托福独立写作模板句新版.doc

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薁袅膄膁蒇袄袃莇莃袃羆膀蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿羀羂膆蚈罿膄莂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薃膁蒈蚁薂袁芁薇蚁羃蒇蒃蚀肅艿荿虿芈肂螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀膀蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄蚀螄肆膇薆螃膈莃蒂螂袈膅蒈螁肀蒁莄螁膃芄蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀袇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅肁芈薁袅膄膁蒇袄袃莇莃袃羆膀蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿羀羂膆蚈罿膄莂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薃膁蒈蚁薂袁芁薇蚁羃蒇蒃蚀肅艿荿虿芈肂螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀膀蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄蚀螄肆膇薆螃膈莃蒂螂袈膅蒈螁肀蒁莄螁膃芄蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀袇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅肁芈薁袅膄膁蒇袄袃莇莃袃羆膀蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿羀羂膆蚈罿膄莂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薃膁蒈蚁薂袁芁薇蚁羃蒇蒃蚀肅艿荿虿芈肂螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀膀蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄蚀螄肆膇薆螃膈莃蒂螂袈膅蒈螁肀蒁莄螁膃芄蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀袇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅肁芈薁袅膄膁蒇袄袃莇莃袃羆膀蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿羀羂膆蚈罿膄莂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薃膁蒈蚁薂袁芁薇蚁羃蒇蒃蚀肅艿荿虿芈肂螇蚈羇莈蚃蚇肀膀蕿蚇膂莆蒅蚆袂腿莁蚅羄莄蚀螄肆膇薆螃膈莃蒂螂袈膅蒈螁肀蒁莄螁膃芄蚂螀袂葿薈蝿羅节蒄螈肇蒇莀袇腿芀虿袆衿肃薅袅肁芈薁袅膄膁蒇袄袃莇莃袃羆膀蚁袂肈莅薇袁膀膈蒃羀袀莃荿羀羂膆蚈罿膄莂蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆薃聿芃莂薃膁蒈蚁薂袁芁罿肄莆衿袅肃蒈蚂螁肂蚀蒅膀肁莀螀肆肀蒂薃羂聿薅蝿袈肈芄薁螄膈莆螇肂膇葿薀羈膆薁螅羄膅莁薈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅袂羁膂莇蚅袇芁蒀袀螃芀薂蚃肂艿节蒆肈芈蒄蚁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芆莈薂肄芅蒁螈羀莄薃薁袆莃节螆螂莂莅蕿膁莁薇螄肇莀虿蚇羃莀荿袃衿羆蒁蚅螅羅薄袁肃肄芃蚄罿肄莆衿袅肃蒈蚂螁肂蚀蒅膀肁莀螀肆肀蒂薃羂聿薅蝿袈肈芄薁螄膈莆螇肂膇葿薀羈膆薁螅羄膅莁薈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅袂羁膂莇蚅袇芁蒀袀螃芀薂蚃肂艿节蒆肈芈蒄蚁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芆莈薂肄芅蒁螈羀莄薃薁袆莃节螆螂莂莅蕿膁莁薇螄肇莀虿蚇羃莀荿袃衿羆蒁蚅螅羅薄袁肃肄芃蚄罿肄莆衿袅肃蒈蚂螁肂蚀蒅膀肁莀螀肆肀蒂薃羂聿薅蝿袈肈芄薁螄膈莆螇肂膇葿薀羈膆薁螅羄膅莁薈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅袂羁膂莇蚅袇芁蒀袀螃芀薂蚃肂艿节蒆肈芈蒄蚁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芆莈薂肄芅蒁螈羀莄薃薁袆莃节螆螂莂莅蕿膁莁薇螄肇莀虿蚇羃莀荿袃衿羆蒁蚅螅羅薄袁肃肄芃蚄罿肄莆衿袅肃蒈蚂螁肂蚀蒅膀肁莀螀肆肀蒂薃羂聿薅蝿袈肈芄薁螄膈莆螇肂膇葿薀羈膆薁螅羄膅莁薈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅袂羁膂莇蚅袇芁蒀袀螃芀薂蚃肂艿节蒆肈芈蒄蚁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芆莈薂肄芅蒁螈羀莄薃薁袆莃节螆螂莂莅蕿膁莁薇螄肇莀虿蚇羃莀荿袃衿羆蒁蚅螅羅薄袁肃肄芃蚄罿肄莆衿袅肃蒈蚂螁肂蚀蒅膀肁莀螀肆肀蒂薃羂聿薅蝿袈肈芄薁螄膈莆螇肂膇葿薀羈膆薁螅羄膅莁薈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅袂羁膂莇蚅袇芁蒀袀螃芀薂蚃肂艿节蒆肈芈蒄蚁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芆莈薂肄芅蒁螈羀莄薃薁袆莃节螆螂莂莅蕿膁莁薇螄肇莀虿蚇羃莀荿袃衿羆蒁蚅螅羅薄袁肃肄芃蚄罿肄莆衿袅肃蒈蚂螁肂蚀蒅膀肁莀螀肆肀蒂薃羂聿薅蝿袈肈芄薁螄膈莆螇肂膇葿薀羈膆薁螅羄膅莁薈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅袂羁膂莇蚅袇芁蒀袀螃芀薂蚃肂艿节蒆肈芈蒄蚁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芆莈薂肄芅蒁螈羀莄薃薁袆莃节螆螂莂莅蕿膁莁薇螄肇莀虿蚇羃莀荿袃衿羆蒁蚅螅羅薄袁肃肄芃蚄罿肄莆衿袅肃蒈蚂螁肂蚀蒅膀肁莀螀肆肀蒂薃羂聿薅蝿袈肈芄薁螄膈莆螇肂膇葿薀羈膆薁螅羄膅莁薈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅袂羁膂莇蚅袇芁蒀袀螃芀薂蚃肂艿节蒆肈芈蒄蚁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芆莈薂肄芅蒁螈羀莄薃薁袆莃节螆螂莂莅蕿膁莁薇螄肇莀虿蚇羃莀荿袃衿羆蒁蚅螅羅薄袁肃肄芃蚄罿肄莆衿袅肃蒈蚂螁肂蚀蒅膀肁莀螀肆肀蒂薃羂聿薅蝿袈肈芄薁螄膈莆螇肂膇葿薀羈膆薁螅羄膅莁薈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅袂羁膂莇蚅袇芁蒀袀螃芀薂蚃肂艿节蒆肈芈蒄蚁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芆莈薂肄芅蒁螈羀莄薃薁袆莃节螆螂莂莅蕿膁莁薇螄肇莀虿蚇羃莀荿袃衿羆蒁蚅螅羅薄袁肃肄芃蚄罿肄莆衿袅肃蒈蚂螁肂蚀蒅膀肁莀螀肆肀蒂薃羂聿薅蝿袈肈芄薁螄膈莆螇肂膇葿薀羈膆薁螅羄膅莁薈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅袂羁膂莇蚅袇芁蒀袀螃芀薂蚃肂艿节蒆肈芈蒄蚁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芆莈薂肄芅蒁螈羀莄薃薁袆莃节螆螂莂莅蕿膁莁薇螄肇莀虿蚇羃莀荿袃衿羆蒁蚅螅羅薄袁肃肄芃蚄罿肄莆衿袅肃蒈蚂螁肂蚀蒅膀肁莀螀肆肀蒂薃羂聿薅蝿袈肈芄薁螄膈莆螇肂膇葿薀羈膆薁螅羄膅莁薈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅袂羁膂莇蚅袇芁蒀袀螃芀薂蚃肂艿节蒆肈芈蒄蚁羃芇薆薄衿芆芆蝿螅芆莈薂肄芅蒁螈羀莄薃薁袆莃节螆螂莂莅蕿膁莁薇螄肇莀虿蚇羃莀荿袃衿羆蒁蚅螅羅薄袁肃肄芃蚄罿肄莆衿袅肃蒈蚂螁肂蚀蒅膀肁莀螀肆肀蒂薃羂聿薅蝿袈肈芄薁螄膈莆螇肂膇葿薀羈膆薁螅羄膅莁薈袀膄蒃袃螆膃薅蚆肅膂芅 模板句1. 首段重复他人观点 ( 下定义) + 自己观点 + 自己观点分支观点1. 重复他人观点：l It has been frequently remarked thatl It cannot be doubted thatl It is a known fact in human nature thatl It is not a new observation thatl It has more than once happened thatl It is not difficult to discover thatl Its well known to us that .l It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore thatl It maybe asked, perhaps,? The answer is obvious:l History informed us thatl History teaches us that l Experience has instructed us thatl We have heard.l To those who, it could not appear surprising thatl This is a topic that is being widely talked about. l In the new global economy, X has become a central issue for l In the history of , X has been thought of as a key factor in l In recent years , thee has been an increasing interest in l Recently, people have shown an increased interest in l The past decade has seen a rapid increase in l Over the past century there has been a dramatic increase in l There was a time when we were told thatl One of the most significant current discussions in X is l Over the past century there has been a dramatic increase in believing thatl X deserves to be considered as ( the most influential )l Disputes have been all time been found.l Fruitful source of contention/ fertile resource of debate has proved thatl There are dissimilar views among , some of them, others 1.1 下定义l It is necessary here to clarify exactly what is meant byl There is a need to explicit about exactly what is meant by the word Xl The term X has come to be used to refer to l The term X is generally understood to meanl The term X has been applied to situations wherel Generally, X can be defined as any stimulus that isl The broad use of the term X is sometimes equated withl In, the term tends to be used to refer to l X can be defined as 2. 自己观点同意l In my viewl As far as I am concernedl Nothing is more evident than thatl Nothing can be more evident than thatl Many people think that, and I am in the same positionl I am persuaded in my own mind thatl I am clearly of opinion thatl I cam convinced thatl I believe, it may sagely be asserted thatl It is worthy of remark thatl To me it appears evident thatl My argument will be open to all and may be judged of by all, that is l Referring the examination of,it will be sufficient here to remark thatl A mature consideration of the objects will justify a belief that 反对：l I think it is in vain to say thatl But it is not realistic thatl Others like me, however, dont think sol It is a matter both of wonder and regret thatl It seems that X is questionablel One major drawback of this argument is thatl How ever, when we think about in larger picture, it is clear that can be damaging in some cases.l However, far too little attention has been paid to l The key problem with this statement is that l One of the limitations with this issue is thatl Perhaps the most serious disadvantage of this method is thatl But if we analyze it carefully, we will find that is not always good.l It is sometimes asked., it would be a full answer to this question to say that, but, unfortunately for us, this question admits of a more particular answer3. 自己观点分论点：l There are no less than three advantages / disadvantages in rendered belowl So, in a very real sense, it would be wise to state/ argue/ claim thatl In this essay, I will give you an example of the l I prefer to think that. is the most important skill for almost every person; there are many reasons to support my view.l Wondering why? After thinking about the lifestyle of those people, the reason goes as follows.l There are several benefits of doing sth. First, another benefit is that and it also can2. 中间段分支观点1 + 高调重复+ 理由+ 解释理由的原因 + 小总结11. 分支观点表述首先，其次，再次l first, second, thirdl first of all / to begin with, after/ shortly after首先l It would be of use to begin by examining that.l X is the leading cause of l Among the advantages promised by, none deserves to be more. thanl We may with propriety consider thatl其次l A second observation to be made is thatl At the same time it is true to say that l It should also be emphasized thatl It should also be noted thatl Mention should also be made to state that再次l A third and still important consideration is thatl Another possibility is that2. 高调重复l It is not yet forgotten thatl It certainly would not be wise to withoutl It is well worthy of consideration thatl It cannot be doubted thatl It is not difficult to discover thatl Experience has instructed us thatl History has teaches us thatl There was a time when we were told thatl In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in l In reviewing, several of the most important principles fell of course under considerationl Over the past century there has been a dramatic increase in l Nothing is more certain than the, and it is equally undeniable thatl Nothing can be more evident than thatl If this remark is just, it becomes useful to inquire whetherl To those who, it could not appear surprising thatl To reason from the past to the future, we shall have good ground to conclude thatl When we consider that, we shall see no reason to doubtl Recent developments in X have heightened the need forl Recent developments in the field of X have led to a renewed interest inl The past decade have seen increasingly rapid advances in the field of 3. 理由l 陈述理由10种方法 原引例假步，驳绎对类条 原因：解释原因 引言：引用名人引言， 自己编的合理的话 举例：编一个支持SS的合理的小故事 假设：suppose/ imagine/ if用一个相反的场面把论述的 观点描述出来 步骤：分析步骤, 时间顺序，从古到今 驳斥：直驳法。制造对手然后干掉对手 演绎：三段论 1. 列一个大前提（ people will be getting old) 2. 列一个小前提 ( A is a person) 3. 得出结论 ( A will be old) 对比：用相反性质的B去说明A 类比：用相同本质的B去说明A just like / just as 条件：列一个使论点成立的条件 owing to A is able to l For example / for instancel The reason for this is thatl X is a good example l X is a good illustration of this l X illustrates this pointl X shows this point clearlyl This can be illustrated briefly byl A well-known example of this is l The case of would add great weight to this reasoningl When we consider that we shall see no reason to doubtl There is abundant reason to suppose thatl By way of illustration, X shows thatl One important fact seems to be witnessed by all historians is thatl If more direct examples were wanting, X might not improperly be taken notice of.l An example of this is the study carried out by Xl Another example of what is meant by X is l Another reason why X is considered to be important is that4. 逻辑连接词l 并列meanwhile, besides, again, equally importantl 递进 whats more, in addition, furthermore, moreover, obviously, that is , indeed, in particular, surelyl 因果 cause/ lead to/ result in/ give rise to/ be stemmed from/ owing to / because of / as a result of / for sake of / for reason of therefore / consequently / because of this / as a result / for this reason / thus / X is an important factor in doing X is an important driving factor of B X has an influent on Another reason why A is considered to be important is that A consequence of X is Due to X, Y becomes as it The most likely cause of X is X exerts a powerful effect upon B throughl 转折Admittedly / it is true that / of course , howeverAs a matter of factBut/ yet/ howeverEven soDespite thisNotwithstandingNeverthelessRegardlessAlthough/though/despite of/even thoughWhilel 目的For fear thatIn the hope thatSo that / so as to In order to With this in mindIn view of In search of l 比较同义SimilarlyLikeSo doesLikewiseIn the same wayEqually important反义ConverselyUnlike Far fromApart fromInsteadRatherOn the contraryIn comparisonIn contrastWhile this is trueNot so much as5. 总结l all in alll in summaryl all togetherl on the wholel Overalll In briefl as I statedl to sum upl to concludel In conclusionl By and largel As I have notedl As I have notedl As I statedl As mentionedl To put it brieflyl In other wordsl That is to sayl Put another wayl Accordingly3.结尾段l Hence, it is clear that l My work has shown that l May essay has investigated thatl My work has found that generallyl Hence, it clearly appears thatl The following conclusions can be drawn from my essay l The results of my essay show thatl To judge from all the opinions I have listed above, we shall be led to conclude thatl From all I have listed above, we should be led to conclude thatl From all I have listed above, it would be wise to conclude thatl From the points listed above，it can be seen that .l From this view of the subject it may be concluded thatl From these and such like considerations, it is easy to see thatl I have given an account of and the reasons for thel This essay has argues that X is the best in l Hence, it clearly appears thatThe following conclusions can be drawn from my essay. 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