英语：2010高考一轮复习课件Unit1Lifestyles(北师大版必修1).ppt

核心单词 根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。 1._vt. 认为，猜想 2._vi. 抱怨；投诉 3._vt. 转换，转变 4._ n. 戏剧，短剧 5._adj.遥远的 6._n. 警报，警告器 7._adj.急迫的，紧急的 8._n.公文，文件 9._n. 午夜，半夜 10._adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的 suppose complain switch play remote alarm urgent document midnight bored 11._n.压力 12._n.专家 13._vi.遭受,感到疼痛 14._vt vi减少,降低 15._vt.忍耐,忍受 16._vt.更喜欢, 宁愿 17._n.志愿者 18. _ minus 19. _ challenge 20. _ support 21. _ design 22. _ solve stress expert suffer reduce stand prefer volunteer 负，零下 挑战 支持，支撑 设计 解决，解答 23. accountant_ 24. crowded_ 25. nearby_ 26. otherwise_ 27. forecast_ 28. miniskirt_ 29. cycle_ 30. style_ 31. lung_ 32. dial _ 33. cigar_ 34. pressure_ 会计，会计师 拥挤的 附近 否则，另外 预测，预报 迷你裙 骑自行车 风格，作风 肺 拨(电话号码) 雪茄烟 压力 1.peacefu l (adj) _(n)和平 类似：beautiful _(n) 美丽 2.relaxing (adj) _(v) 放松 类似：exciting _(v) 激动 3.personal (adj) _(n)个人 类似：social _ (n)社会 4. organize (vt) _(n)组织 类似：present _ (v) 展示 5.prefer (vt) _(n)喜欢 类似：differ _ (n) 多样化，变化 词类转换按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。 peace beauty beauty relax excite person society organization presentation preference difference 6.graduate (vi) _(n)毕业 类似： communicate _(n)交际 7.advertisement (n) _(v)打广告 类似： equipment _(n)设备,装备 8.distance (n) _(adj)远 类似： difference _(adj)不同的 9.sickness (n)_ (adj)有病的 类似： carefulness _(adj) 细心的 10.classical (adj) _(n) 级别 类似： musical _(n)音乐 11.formal (adj) _(n) 形式 类似： normal _(n)规范,标准 graduation advertise equip distant different sick careful class music form norm communication 重要词组 1._接通/关上/转变 2._(爆竹,铃等)响 3._占据(时间,空间) 4._充满着 5._忍受,遭受 6._此刻,目前 7._数年间 8._抱怨 9._毕业于 10._对激动 11. _ make a decision switch on/ off/ over be filled with suffer from at the moment over the years go off take up complain about graduate from be excited about 作出决定 12. be prepared for _ 13. meet challenges _ 14. to tell the truth _ 15. have a long talk _ 16. win sbs support _ 17. be proud of _ 18. solve problems _ 19. be/get bored _ 20. come up with _ 21. join sb. in sth./doing sth _ 22. as well as _ 为作准备 迎接挑战 说老实话 进行长谈 赢得某人的支持 为骄傲/自豪 解决问题 感到厌倦 想出/提出(办法/主意等) 加入进来, 和参加某项活动 用一样，和，也 核心单词 1. suppose vi vt 猜想，认为；假定 理解：理解下列各句的意思，特别注意划线部分。 (1)I dont suppose you need to worry. (2)I suppose him to be about fifty. (3)Who do you suppose has stolen the money? (4)Is he coming? I suppose so. /I dont suppose so./I suppose not. (5)They were supposed to be here an hour ago. 我看你们不必着急。 我猜想他大约五十岁。 你认为是谁偷了这个钱呢？ 他会来吗？我想他会来。/我想他不会来。 他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。 (6)You are not supposed to smoke here. (7)Suppose we go/went for a swim! (8)Well, let us suppose that the news is true. (9)Let us suppose we can visit a home at the end of this century. (10)Suppose /Supposing it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 此处不准抽烟。(=Youre not allowed to smoke here) 咱们去游泳吧。(Lets go for a swim.) 好吧，让我们假定这个消息是真的。 (suppose=assume, accept as true) 让我们设想我们能够访问本世纪末的一个家庭。 (suppose=imagine) 如果明天下雨了，我们怎么办？ 归纳：根据以上各句，归纳suppose的意义或用法，并 提炼其句式结构。 (1)表示“我认为不”的句式是：I _ suppose that (2)表示“认为/猜想某人是/有”的句式是： _ (3)当do you suppose后接由疑问词引导的宾语从句时， 通常要将疑问词放到_。 (4)与think一样，可用I suppose so/not作简略回答。 (5)be supposed to do sth.相当于be expected or required to do sth. (by law, rules, duty, custom, etc.)或should do sth.意为“_”。 dont suppose sb. to be 句子的最前面 被期望或被要求做某事，应该 (6)be not supposed to do sth.相当于be not allowed to do sth.或must not do sth.即 “_”。 (7)Suppose表示建议或请求“吧/如何/怎么样 ”，后面从句的谓语动词用_或 _都可以。 (8)Let us suppose that表示“让我们假定 /_”。 (9) Suppose /Supposing (that)相当于_，表 示条件。 不允许，不准做某事 一般现在时 一般过去时 设想 if 运用：运用：用suppose翻译下列句子。 (1)他应该6点种到达这里。 _here at six. (2)在教室里是不准踢足球的。 You _football in the classroom. (3)我猜不会下雨吧。 _ (4)你认为他想要什么？ _ (5)我们明天动身吧。 _tomorrow. (6)要是下雨的话，我们在室内比赛行吗？ _, can we play the match indoors? He is supposed to arrive/be are not supposed to play I dont suppose it will rain. What do you suppose he wanted? Suppose we start /started Supposing (that) it rains 2. relaxing adj. (令人)放松的，轻松的 Its so relaxing to have a soft drink in a bar after a day. 在一天辛苦工作后，去酒吧喝瓶饮料真让人放松。 拓展：写出下列单词或翻译下列词组。 (1)_(adj.)(感到)轻松的，不紧张的 (2)_(vi. 降低;缩小(尺寸,数量,价格等) Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. 过 去的一年各项费用已经减少了20%。 拓展： 写出reduce的适当形式。 _ (n.)降低;减少 运用：用适当的介词填空。 (1)The price of this suit has been reduced _ten percent. (2)The driver reduced the speed _ twenty miles an hour because of the fog. reduction by to 表示以多少比例降低用介词by。 表示“使降低到”，是reduceto。 5. suffer vi. 受痛苦，受损害 vt. 遭受，经历(不愉快的事 ) suffer from 深受之苦，患(疾病) 运用：用suffer或suffer from的适当形式填空。 (1)那支篮球队在上周五的比赛中惨败。 The basketball team _ a sharp defeat in last Fridays match. (2)我饱受休息不足之苦。 I _ most _ lack of rest. suffered from suffered (3)许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。 Many companies are _a shortage of skilled staff. (4)他患病时,生意受到了影响。 His business_ when he was ill. (5)玛丽目前正受疾病折磨。 Mary is _ill health at the moment. suffering from suffered suffering from 6. stand vt. 忍受, 忍耐 用法： 表示”容忍,忍受”时,不用于进行时,常用于否定句 和疑问句中,强调 “不喜欢”.其后跟名词或动词ing形式 等。 I just couldnt stand the life any more. 我再也不能忍受这 种生活了。 I cant stand waiting here all the time. 我无法忍受一直在 这儿等候。 运用：翻译下面的句子。 (1)我忍受不了炎热的天气。 _ (2)她忍受不了室内工作。 _ I cant stand hot weather. She cant stand working inside 7. support vt. 支持, 支撑;养活 n. 支持; 支撑物 理解：理解下列各例句的意思。 (1)If you raise it at the meeting, Ill support you. _ (2)The chair wont support his weight. _ (3)It is not fair to let Mary support the family. _ (4)The suggestion got much support. _ 如果你在会上提出这个问题，我将支持你。 这把椅子支撑不住他的重量。 让玛丽来养活这个家是不公平的。 这个建议得到了很多支持。 拓展：supporter n. 支持者;拥护者 运用：用support的适当形式填空。 (1)The president had lots of _. (2)He _the government in its plan to build more railway lines. (3)He is in trouble. He needs our _. supporters supported /supports support 8. volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵v. 自愿或无偿地给 予或提供(服务、帮助、建议等) 搭配： 翻译下面的短语 (1) volunteer to do _ (2) volunteer for_ (3) volunteer as _ 运用：完成下面的句子。 (1)The road cost the villagers nothing; it was built _(由志愿者们). (2)He _ his services _that day(自愿当司机). 自愿做某事 自愿为效劳，自愿参加 自愿担任 by the volunteers volunteered as a driver (3)He_ (主动告诉我们很多关于的好建议)how to learn English. (4) We _(自愿提供服务 ), which made them very excited. (5)Tom_(自愿帮我) to water the flowers after school. (6)As far as I know, _ _(北京奥运会的大部分 志愿者) are university students. volunteered a great deal of good advice to us on volunteered our services volunteered to help me most volunteers for the Beijing Olympic Games 9. challenge n. 挑战 v. 向挑战; 强烈建议(某人 做某事) 搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。 (1)a letter of challenge _ (2)give a challenge _ (3)accept/take a challenge_ (4)face a challenge _ (5)meet a challenge _ 挑战书 提出挑战 接受挑战，应战 面临挑战 迎接挑战 运用：根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。 (1)It is _ (对他来说是个 挑战) to learn swimming in a month. (2)Last Sunday he _(向挑战) me to a game of pingpong, and I _ (接受挑战). (3)Schools must _(迎接挑战) of new technology. a challenge for him Challenge accepted the challenge meet the challenge 10. graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生 搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。 (1)a highschool graduate _ (2)after graduation _ (3)graduate from Beijing university_ (4)graduate in law at Oxford_ 运用：翻译下面的句子。 (1)我已经毕业了。_ (2)毕业后你打算干什么? _ 高中毕业生 毕业后 毕业于北京大学 毕业于牛津大学法律系 I have already graduated. What are you going to do after graduation? 1. go off （闹钟、枪）响；爆炸；进行 理解：指出下列句中go off的汉语意思。 (1)The alarm clock went off at six oclock and woke me. (2) The gun went off by accident. (3)The bomb went off in a crowded street. (4)Everything is going off according to the plan. 重要词组 (钟)响了 (枪)走火了 (炸弹)爆炸了 进行 拓展： go off well/ badly 进行得很顺利/糟糕 试一试，默写go的常用搭配： (1)go _着手做；承担 (2)go _ 合作，配合 (3)go _传扬，传播; 四处走动 (4)go _按照判断; 遵照，依照 (5)go _下降；下沉(6)go _追求; 喜欢 (7)go _参加(8)go _继续 (9)go _离开; 熄灭 (10)go _ 复习; 查阅; 视察 (11)go _ 经历；经受；遭到 (12)go _涨价；上涨 about along around by down for in for on out over through up 2. complain (to sb.) about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 拓展： complain (to sb.) that向某人抱怨 complain of诉说(病、痛等) 运用：补全下列句子。 (1)你总是发牢骚。Youre always _. (2)他几乎马上就开始抱怨起天气来了。 Almost immediately he began to _ the weather. (3)我打算向经理抱怨此事。 Im going _this. (4)他们抱怨说书的价格提高了。 They _the price of books had been increased. (5)她很早就离开了，声称自己头痛。 She left early, _ a headache. complaining complain about to complain to the manger about complained that complaining of 3. take up 开始从事，对发生兴趣; 占据(时间 、空间) 运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1)约翰在小时侯对网球产生了兴趣。 John _in his childhood. (2)他读高中的时候就开始从事电脑程序的编制， 现在已经是这个领域的专家了。 He _computer programming when he was at senior school, and now he is an expert in this field. took up tennis took up (3)用QQ在网上聊天占用太多的时间，而且很无聊 ，所以我一点也不喜欢。 Using QQ to chat on line _ and its very boring, so I dont like it at all. (4)我不想把钢琴放在这里,因为它占了太多的空间 。 I dont want the piano to be set here, just because it_. takes up too much time takes up too much room 拓展：完成下列含take的短语。 (1)take _收回（所说的或所写的事） (2)take _ 拿下; 记下; 拆开 (3)take _ 脱掉（衣服等）; 起飞 (4)take _呈现 (5)take _ 取出 (6)take _ 接管,获得对的控制或管理 (7)take _ 小心 (8)take _ 取得控制或指挥权 (9)take _ 发生；出现 (10)take _ 注意到 (11)take _ 慢慢地行 back down off on out over care charge place notice of ones time 4. to tell the truth说实话，老实说 理解：理解下列各例句的意思。 (1) To tell the truth, I dont agree with the plan. _ (2)To tell the truth, I fell asleep in the middle. _ 说明： to tell the truth 为独立成分, 作状语。这类不定 式独立成分还有to make things worse(情况更糟的是), to begin /start with(首先)等。 说实话，我并不赞成这个计划。 老实说，我在中间睡着了。 1. 你不该在办公室吸烟。 2. You are not supposed to smoke in the office. 3. 闹钟每天在六点响起。 4. The alarm clock goes off at six oclock every morning. 5. 我们要自信的面对挑战。 6. we should meet the challenge confidently. 7. 她向老师抱怨值日生不负责。 8. She complained to the teacher that the students on duty were not responsible. 老实说吧，我一点也不喜欢你。 1. To be honest/ To tell you the truth, I dont like you at all. 2. 排队占了我们太多时间。 3. Waiting in a line takes up us too much time. 拓展： go off well/ badly 进行得很顺利/糟糕 试一试，默写go的常用搭配： (1)go _着手做；承担 (2)go _ 合作，配合 (3)go _传扬，传播; 四处走动 (4)go _按照判断; 遵照，依照 (5)go _下降；下沉(6)go _追求; 喜欢 (7)go _参加(8)go _继续 (9)go _离开; 熄灭 (10)go _ 复习; 查阅; 视察 (11)go _ 经历；经受；遭到 (12)go _涨价；上涨 about along around by down for in for on out over through up 拓展：完成下列含take的短语。 (1)take _收回（所说的或所写的事） (2)take _ 拿下; 记下; 拆开 (3)take _ 脱掉（衣服等）; 起飞 (4)take _呈现 (5)take _ 取出 (6)take _ 接管,获得对的控制或管理 (7)take _ 小心 (8)take _ 取得控制或指挥权 (9)take _ 发生；出现 (10)take _ 注意到 (11)take _ 慢慢地行 back down off on out over care charge place notice of ones time 5. be filled with/ be full of 充满; 装满 理解：理解下列各例句的意思。 (1)The hall was filled with angry people. _ (2)Her eyes were full of tears. _ 辨析：be filled 可表示动作,也可以表示状态,而be full 只能表状态.后面的介词是不同的。 联想： fillin 填写，填充，装满(in 是副词) fillwith 用装满 大厅里全是愤怒的人们。 她的眼里饱含着泪水。 运用：完成下列句子。 (1)我用土把洞填满。 Ill _ the hole _earth. (2)请写上你的名字。 Please _ your name _. (3)他的书包里装满了书。 His bag was _ books. fill with fill in filled with/full of 6. be proud of 以为自豪 运用：翻译或者完成下列句子。 (1)他为自己是一个中国人而感到自豪。 _. (2)期末考试我拿了第一名，我的父母为我感到骄傲。 I got the first place in the final exam. My parents _. (3)他们为自己的成功而骄傲。 _. He is proud of being a Chinese. were very proud of me They were proud of their success 辨析(1)be proud of 常表示褒义 (2)be proud about 盛气凌人, 常表示贬义 He has nothing to be proud about. 他没有什么 可洋洋得意的。 联想： take pride in 以自豪 He took pride in what he had done. 我对自己的事 情感到沾沾自喜。 7. be/get excited about 对感到兴奋/ 激动 运用：英汉句子对译。 (1) 对此我感到很兴奋。_ (2)We are all excited about the news that Liu Xiang will come to our school. _ 拓展： 用excite的适当形式填空。 (1)Dont _ oneself. (2)The _children forgot to take the presents to the party. (3)He told us an _story. (4)The news caused great _. I am really excited about it. 刘翔要来我们学校的消息使得大家非常兴奋。 excite excited exciting excitement 1. Of course, I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife. 当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种 生活的。 温馨提示：双重否定结构形式： cannot/ could not+ 行为 动词+without+名词。其中without 后还可接动词ing形 式。 学以致用：用以上结构翻译下面句子。 (1)没有得到他父母的允许他就不能出去。 _ (2)你不可能不打破鸡蛋就做成煎蛋卷。 _ (3)没有你的帮助，我不可能找到路。 _ He couldnt go out without his parents permission. You cant make an omelet without breaking eggs. I couldnt find the way without your help. 2. When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep. 晚上10点我才能回家，到家后还要浏览带回的文件，为 第二天的工作做准备。我一般半夜才上床睡觉, 那时妻 子和孩子们都早已进入梦乡. 结构分析： 第一个句子中含有三个从句，when引导时 间状语从句,可翻译为”在之后”；so that引导一个目 的状语从句；that引导一个定语从句，修饰documents 。第二句中的when 作关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰 midnight, 翻译为 “在那时”。 学以致用：翻译下面句子,用when引导状语从句或定语从 句。 (1)当我们见面后，我将与你讨论这个问题。 _ (2)星期日是我唯一可以休息的日子。 _ I will discuss this problem with you when we meet. Sunday is the only day when I can relax. 3. We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube. 我们喜欢去那些远离城市，安静而美丽的地方，去 那些没有商店，没有人群和地铁的地方散步 结构分析：本句中where引导的是地点状语从句，相当于 in the places where(关系副词)，意为 “在的地方”。 学以致用：翻译下面句子,用where引导地点状语从句。 (1)呆在原地。_ (2)许多游客忙着在大笨钟矗立的地方拍照。 _ _ Stay where you are. Many of the tourists are busy taking photos where Big Ben stands. 一、单词拼写 根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式 填空。 1. Nowadays we can see a_ everywhere, on the walls, in the newspapers and on TV. 2. More and more v_ will serve the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 3. My mother is our of work, so my father works hard to s_ our family. 4.Having experienced many failures, I have the courage to meet all kinds of _ (挑战). advertisements volunteers support challenge 5. There are two _ (表演) of the musical show each night. 6. The rainy season is coming. We should be well _ (准备) to prevent the flood. 7.This kind of desk is _ (设计) for the children who are shortsighted. 8. I have something p_ to discuss with you. 9. I want to live in a place more _ (和平) than here. 10. He _ (抱怨) that nothing came out the way he had expected. presentations/ performances prepared designed ersonal peaceful complained 二、词形辨别 选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。 1. The childs mind is _ with strange ideas. (A. filled; B. full) 2. This kind of lifestyle is much _.(A. relaxed; B. relaxing) 3. I _ to work. (A. would rather B. would prefer) 4. This examination is a real _.(A. chance B. challenge) 5. He writes all his books for the _ rather than for specialists. (A. crowd B. crowded) A B B B A 三、词类转换 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The people on this island live a _(peace) and easy life. 2. She feels too _(stress) in her work because there is always too much work to do. 3. Many people are trying to find a _(relax) job with high pay. 4. Dont go into too much of others _(person) business. 5. All the visitors were satisfied with the little girls _(present) this morning. peaceful stressful relaxing personal presentation 6. It was very _(crowd) on the bus because there were too many people on it. 7. She will suffer from great _(sick) when she gets on a bus. 8. It is a long _(distant) between the two cities. 9. There are too many _(society