如何提高英语教学效率和质量+语法训练.doc

英语教研论文如何提高英语教学效率和质量随着课程改革的进一步升化，新课标在教学和教育中的进一步实施，我们教师如何在教育教学中提高教育教学效率和质量成为我们教师必须研究和解决的问题。我在教学中根据学生实际情况，结合自身教学经验以及数学学科的特点，我认为在教学工作中应从以下几个方面开展工作。一、因材施教。我们学校地处农村，学生的整体素质不是很好，水平参差不齐，因此，在教学中，我针对不同学生的情况提出不同的要求。在实际教学中将学生分为a、b、c三个小组。其中a组为优生，在教学中尽量让这部分学生学好，学够，在课内和课外单独为这部分学生布置习题，使他们在学习中能“吃好吃饱”。让他们明白,他们将来的任务是为搞经济建设的同胞提供人身安全保障,让我们的人民能安心的建设国家。b组为中等学生，这部分学生是教学中的重点对象，在教学中主要关注这部分学生，在课堂上充分调动这些学生的积极性和主观能动性，积极投入到学习中来。c组为弱差生，这部分学生基础差，学习兴趣不浓，在教学中我重在调动这部分学生的学习积极性和学习兴趣，让他们对学习产生兴趣，从而提高学习成绩。对这三类学生分别布置课外作业，避免a组学生觉得太简单而不想做，c组学生觉得太难而不会做。二、充分调动学生的学习积极性。在教学过程中，我重点是在如何调动学生的积极性和培养学习兴趣上下功夫。俗话说兴趣是最好的老师。只要学生的学习兴趣和学习积极性提高了，其他问题就能解决了。我主要采取以下方法：1、在课堂教学中以学生为主体，让学生积极参与到课堂中来，让学生成为学习的主人，让每个学生都能在课堂上有成功的体会，让每个学生都能感受到学习的乐趣。2、对学生取得的成绩及时表扬，提高学生的学习兴趣。我曾经教过一个叫黄云驰的学生，她的数学成绩不好，有一次上课时她解决了一个其他同学无法解决的难题，我对她大加表扬，从此，她对数学的学习兴趣有很大的提高，成绩突飞猛进。3、让每个学生都能有成功的感觉。在平时的测验中，我不只是对成绩好的学生进行表扬，对c类学生即使成绩并不理想，只要他们比以前取得进步，哪怕只比以前多得了1分，我也会对他们进行表扬，让他们也能体会到学习的成就感。4、组织数学学习兴趣小组，通过各种兴趣活动提高学生的学习兴趣和积极性。三、精讲精练。我在教学过程中，改变以前的课堂由老师一个人全堂讲为精讲，每堂课讲大约20分钟，重在培养学生的学习方法，教会学生如何学习，让学生成为学习的主人。在练习题的选择上，我在上课之前进行精心的挑选，尽量避免繁难和机械重复的体型，让学生每完成一个题都有不同的收获，这样也可以避免让学生对数学练习题产生反感，让他们觉得做数学题是一种享受，改变以前的题海战术。四、情感教育。在教育教学中，注重对学生进行情感教育，注重对学生进行感情交流，消除师生之间的隔阂，1以听、说、读带动写作语言技能包括听、说、读、写4个方面的技能以及这4种技能的综合运用能力。听和读是理解的技能，说和写是表达的技能。这四种技能在语言学习和交际qj相辅相成、相瓦促进。听、说、读、写这4个技能足相互依赖的。听和读足输入，是理解和吸收语言信息的手段。只有达到足够的输入量，才能保证学生有说和写的输出能力。1)通过听的渠道获得语占信息及语言感受，在外语学习中至关苇要。听是通过听觉器官对语言进行输入，具体做法是把听和写结合起来，即听写练习。听写的范围很广，短至一句话，长到一篇文章，常用的单词、短语及各种不规则变化的单词，都可以包括在内，通过高频练习，奠定写作基础。不写没有读过的语言，不读没有说过的语言，不说没有听过的语言。2)读是通过视觉器官对语言进行输入。具体做法是泛读和精读一起抓。通过泛读增加学卞的阅读量，扩大他们的视野和提高他们的信息兴趣，并且可以丰富他们的语言使用经验，从而增强他们的语感和对文字的快速感知能力。在精读方面，主要要求学生仔细阅读所学的课文，注意限时阅读训练与课外泛读能力和自由表达能力。2以句子促篇章任何一篇书面表达总是建立在词句的熟练掌握这一基础上。学生在实际写作中对词句的运用有时会出现chinglish现象，因此，有必要加强对词句的训练，着晕训练学生准确选词和用词的能力。“选词”就是要求能在所提供的材料中抓住关键词，这是写好书面表达的至关重要的一个方面。“用词”就足要求作文时恰当用词，要正确用词，就要做好同义词、近义词的比较和分析。此外，句子是文章的基本单位，因而要把基本句型的训练作为写作训练的霞点来抓。只有熟练掌握了基本句型，才能灵活多样地进行书面表达。句子作为语言的使用单位，是j来表达思想感情的。要帮助学牛把文章中的句子写得基本符合英语语占的要求，能够恰当表达自己真实的感情，具有一定的感染力。21加强翻译练习 汉译英教学法，俗称为翻译法，在外语教学中是客观存在的。无论教师采用什么样的教材，什么样的教学方式，都无法排除母语和外语之间的互译。在综合练习十七 i.单项选择。( ) 1. my house is _ the post office and the bank.a on b in c between d over( ) 2. whats your favorite music ? _.a i like pop music best b my favorite singer is liu huanc i often play basketball with you d my favorite is english( ) 3. _? i like a small one.a where is the country b what size pizza would you likec why do you like panda best d where are elephants from( ) 4. did you go shopping yesterday? _.a yes, i do b yes, i did c yes, i am d no, i couldnt( ) 5. do you like country ? yes, _.a yes, i am a country fan b yes, i am a pop fan c yes, i am interested in classical music d yes, he is a fan ( ) 6.what does the rock singer_? he is tall and thin.a look b look like c looks like d like( ) 7. the girl is _ quiet.a a bit little b a little bit c little a bit d bit a little( ) 8. my friend is a _ girl.a good-looking b good-look c looking good d look-good( ) 9. _? go upstairs and turn right.a what are the jazz cds b where are the cdsc who is the woman d how can you sing the song( ) 10. _? he is thirteen years old. a where is he from b why do you like him c how old is he d is he very smart( ) 11. do you like a small, medium or large pizza? _.a i d like a medium pizza b yes, i likec id like some cheese on it d i want buy some( ) 12. i dont like hot dogs _ hamburgers.a and b or c with d but( ) 13. _ a bottle of milk, some hot dog ,and hamburgers on the table. a there are b there is c there have d there has( ) 14. _ ? she is a nurse. a where does your mother do b what does your mother doc what is your mother doing d who is your mother( ) 15. where do you work ? _.a i work in a school b i am a teacher c i want to be a teacher d i go to school every dayii.句式转换。1. we had eggs and milk for breakfast. （改为一般疑问句） _2. there was a beautiful girl in the park. （画线提问） _3. david went to the summer camp last week. （改为否定句）_4. they usually does homework at home. （用now改写） _5. he went for a walk every morning. （画线提问） _6. the japanese woman was 70 years old .（画线提问） _iii.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. li ping decided _ (make) his breakfast.2. please help the children _ (do) their homework.3. i found the little girl _ (cry) in the corner.4. _ (not take) a shower when you are ill in bed.5. lets _ (buy) some hamburgers and soda.6. we had fun _ (swim) in the water yesterday afternoon.7. his father made him _ (go) to bed before 10:00 every evening. 8. every student wants _ (clean) the classroom.9. one of the animals _ (be) very friendly and intelligent.10. who can _ (write) an english article?11. listen! she _ (sing) in the next room.12. he _ (see) the police officer last night.iv.就下列各句提问。1. my favorite singer is zhou yuming. _2. his favorite group was boys & girls._3. her favorite kind of music is classical._4. they took a boy to hospital yesterday._5. tonys birthday is december 23rd._6. their t-shirts are blue and white._v.用适当的介词填空。1. _ lunch, jim likes hamburgers, chicken, and apples.2. take the dictionary _ my room, please.3. the sweaters are _ a good price.4. heres a list _ names.5. march is _ february and april.6. we usually watch tv _ weekends.7. i often go to movies _ my friend, jack.8. _ fact, the movie is very boring.9. she was born _ august 19th, 1991.10. the girl _ red is mr. greens daughter.11. ed edgarson only watches sports _ tv.清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果英语感叹句练习题question:( )1._a clever boy he is ! a. what b. how c. whats( )2._she dances! a. how good b. how well c. what well( )3._quiet the park is! a. what a b. how c. how a( )4._his father works! a. how careful b. how carefully c. what careful( )5._noisy they are making! a. what b. how c. how a( )6._delicious soup! a. how b. what c. what a ( )7._heavy snow! a. what a b. what c. how( )8._old bike li lei is riding! a. what a b. what an c. how( )9._exciting moment it is! a. how b. how an c. what an( )10._supper were having today! a. what a delicious b. how delicious c. what delicious( )11._fine weather it is today! a. how b. what a c. what( )12._fast the boys are running! a. what b. what a c. how( )13._the mooncakes are! a. how delicious b. what delicious c. what a delicious( )14._surprising news it is! a. how b. what c. what a( )15._time were having today! a. what a good b. how good c. what good( )16._i miss you ! a. what b. how c. how do( )17.look! _beautiful that lake is! a. how b. what c. what a( )18. _ slowly tom runs! a. how b. what c. what a( )19._lovely the snow looks! a. what b. how c. what a( )20._useful information it is! a. what an b. how c. what ( )21._beautiful flowers they are! a. how b. what c. what a( )22._lovely a girl she is! a. what b. how c. what a( )23._they love their country! a. what b. how c. what a()24._long hair she has! a. what a b. what c. how( )25._beautiful music we are listening to! a. how b. what a c. what( )26._exciting a football match it is! a. what b. how c. what an( )27._hard-working chinese people! a. how b. what c. how do( )28._a lovely view! a. is it b. isnt it c. arent they( )29._time they had yesterday! a. how wonderful b. what wonderful c. what a wonderful( )30._worried they looked! a. what b. how c. how are answers: 1-5 abbbb 6-10 babca 11-15 ccaba 16-20 baabc 21-25 bbbbc 2630 bbbcb 清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果09牛津中考英语专项训练及答案(9)(缺词填空)(1)at different times in a mans life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. among children f (1) is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. most of a young mans food is spent on growing t (2); we grow upwards only d (3) the first twenty years of our l (4), not later. working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h (5), they do not get fat. office workers eat well and s (6) down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. many older p（7) try to work much and walk often. perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r (8) sixty years of age. his body and mind b (9) restful, without much work or interest. that is when food changes quickly to f (10).1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._(2)bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying “animals” in the world. it is known to all that they cannot see very well. “as b_(1) as a bat” is often h_(2). yet, they have no trouble flying on the d_(3) nights and finding their way r_ (4) very well. why can bats fly and see at night? they fly by “radar(雷达)”. the bats radar w_ (5) the same way as the radar on ships and planes. as a bat flies t_(6) the air, it makes a sound. if the sounds hit t_(7), they will come back and the bats e_(8) will receive the message. in this way, the bat is a_(9) to know where the things are. bats go out for f_(10) at night. in the daytime, they hang in some dark places. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._（3）tennis is in its second life. its first game began in france. the name of the game comes from the french word “tennez”. the english men c_1_ the game “tennis” when they watched the frenchmen play 800 years ago. the englishmen liked the french game. tennis courts（球场）were built in every park, in every city, just like today. the two countries played against each other. at first they played for honor. then they w_2_ money. later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to stop the cheating. the game a_3_ disappeared.americans found the old courts when they went to europe 100 years ago. they learned w_4_ they could do about the game. they liked the game as the englishmen had b_5_. after returning home, the americans built tennis courts. tennis began to become w_6_ in all the united states. now it is one of the most e_ games in the world again.1._2._3._4._5._ 6._ 7._ _(4)there are four people in my family. every day my parents are very busy t 1 to make money in order to pay the high tuition(学费）for my brother and me. they hardly say i love you or send f 2 to each other. besides，my father has a bad temper(脾气）it is easy for him to lose his temper w 3 hes very tired from the hard work. i didnt know whether there was love between them u 4 one spring. at that time，my father suddenly got badly sick .my mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. when they returned from the hospital，they both looked very w 5 as if both of them had a serious illness.after they were back，my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day in the morning and dusk. h 6 ，after two months my father still couldnt walk by h 7_ all of us were worried about him.dad，how are you f 8 now? i asked him one day.susan，dont worry about me.”he said i 9 a low voice.“i just like walking with your mom. i like this kind of life.”reading his eyes，i know he loves my mother very much. once i thought love m 10 flowers，presents and sweet kisses. but from this experience，i understand that love is inside，making life strong and warm.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._(5)a woman was eating in a restaurant,. she asked the waiter to do many t_1_ for her. now she was g_2_ the waiter a lot of trouble. f_3_, she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she f_4_too hot. then she asked him to t_5_it off because she was too cold. this went on and on for n_6_ half an hour. but the waiter was very kind and _h_7_. he did everything the woman asked _h_8_ to do without getting angry. f_9_, someone else in the restaurant asked why the w_10_didnt just throw the woman out. “oh, i dont care.” the waiter said and smiling, “we dont even have an air conditioner.”1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._（6）ask people to name a safe place and most will say “home”. but every year the british governments survey（调查）shows that home can be a d_1_ place. last year 7 british citizens(公民) died while putting up their christmas decorations（装饰）. over 1,600 needed m_2_ help after falling off their chairs. and 70 people had fatal (致死的) accidents while lying in bed. it is safe to say that n_3_ activity（活动）is without danger.some of these accidents are just the risks (冒险)of modern living. we prefer to risk having a washing machine that might hurt us rather than be safe spending hours cleaning our clothes by h_4_. but most fatal accidents are not the result of mechanical(机械的)failure. the two most common are falling down the stairs and going to s_5_ in the bath. this s_6_ that we are in a more dangerous situation when we feel s_7_.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ (7)international organizations are f_1_ to help the childrenthese p 2 childrens lives were changed b 3 of europe war at that timenow，unicef works a11 over the w 4 it provides clean water，food and education for children in many countriesit wants children to be h 5 and to go to school. it collects money by selling christmas c 6 and organizing （组织）other activitiesit h 7 governments and families to make the world 3 better place for childrenall children should go to school instead of w 8 to keep their familiesthey should be helped when they are i 9they should a 10 be treated with kindness1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._（8） .someone says, “time is money.” but i think time is m_1_ important than money. why ? because when money is s_2_, we can get it back. however, when time is gone, itll never r_3_. that is why we mustnt w_4_ time. it goes without saying that time is u_5_ limited(有限的).even a second is very important. we should make full use of our time to do s_6_ useful. but it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. they spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p_7_. they do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l_8_. in a word, we should save time. we shouldnt l_9_ todays work for tomorrow.remember we have no time to l_10_. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ (9) we have been in australia for three days. were having a g （1） time here. australia is the sixth largest country in the world. there is so m（2）to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. sydney is a beautiful city. there are many big t （3） and beautiful flowers around the houses and they l（4） really beautiful. there are also some special a （5） in australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. they are really lovely.during the past three days weve visited many p （6） of interest around sydney. id like to spend more time here. but we will f （7） to another city, cairns, to see coral beds （珊瑚礁） tomorrow. it is said that words cannot d （8） the beauty of the colourful corals. many famous cartoon films were made there. now we are b （9） packing o