英语语法 形容词和副词.ppt

高考英语语法专题 形容词和副词形容词和副词 n形容词用来修饰、说明名词、不定 代词或与系动词构成系表结构，表 示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副 词。 n1 (1)tom sounds very much _in the job, but im not sure whether he can manage it. (2006 安徽) a. interested b. interesting c. interestingly d. interestedly n2what a nice fire you have in your fireplace! during the winter i like my house _. (2005上海春) a. warmly and comfortably b. warm and comfortable c. warm and comfortably d. warmly and comfortable n3 she doesnt speak _her friend, but her written work is excellent. (1993全国) a. as well as b. so often as c. so much as d. as good as n4(7)_, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (2004上海春) a. strangely enough b. enough strangely c. strange enough d. enough strange 定冠词the + 形容词 n定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物，作“ 主语或宾语”，意思为“的一种人”， “的一类东西或事情”。 nthe new will take the place of the old . （新 事物将代替旧事物。） nthe young are fond of sports .(年轻人喜欢 体育运动。) nthe living and the dead is a horror film. 定冠词the + 形容词 定冠词the + 形容词 n有些形容词只能作表语 如： n叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形 容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用 程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都 属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 n（错） she is an afraid girl. n 对） the girl is afraid. nwell，unwell，ill，afraid，alike，alive， alone，asleep，awake，present 等 有些形容词只能作表语 有些词加-ed 和 ing可构成形容词 n有些词加-ed的形容词表示“人感到如何”， 加-ing的形容词则用来描写事物， 如： n we were excited when we heard the exciting news. namusing,astonishing, exciting nencouraging,confusing, pleasing, ndisappointing,discouraging, ninteresting,inviting, promising, nshocking, n(12) laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. (2004重庆) a. worried b. to worried c. worrying d. worry n(13)it is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader. (2003上海) a. interested; interest n b. interesting; be interested c. interested; be interesting n d. interesting; interest (23)mr. smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. (2003京春) a. tired; boring b. tiring; bored n c. tired; bored d. tiring; boring ly等后缀形容词 nfriendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively ，ugly，brotherly (有品质的 ) n： (错） she sang lovely. n （错） he spoke to me very friendly. n （对） her singing was lovely. n （对） he spoke to me in a very friendly way. n有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 n daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early n the times is a daily paper. n the times is published daily. 形容词作后置定语 n形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但 下列三种情况形容词要后置： 形容词短语作定语时； 表语形容词作定语时； 修饰复合不定代词时。 n5 _to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (2000全国) a. brave enough students b. enough brave students c. students brave enough d. students enough brave n6 all the people _at the party were his supporters. (2002北京) a. present b. thankful c. interested d. important n(11) if i had _, id visit europe, stopping at the small interesting places. (1998全国) a. a holiday long enough b. an enough long holiday c. a holiday enough long d. a long holiday enough 高考重点考查： n1、形容词与副词原级、比较级、最高级常用 句型 n2、倍数表达法 n3、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序 n4、常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的 语义差别 n5、含比较级的固定短语和句式 n6、比较级、最高级的修饰语 n7、形容词such和副词so的用法 考点一：形容词与副词原级、比较级和最高级常用句型 n(16)a typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _ strong as 113 miles per hour. (2006上海) a. too b. very c. so d. as n(17)john is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself. (2005安徽) a. five foot eight as tall as n b. as tall as five foot eight c. as five foot eight tall as n d. as tall five foot eight as 1. as+形容词/副词原级+as 2. not as/so+原级+as n(29) he speaks english well indeed, but of course not _a native speaker. (2004上海) a. as fluent as b. more fluent than n c. so fluently as d. much fluently than (30)do you have a big library?“ no, we dontat least, not _ yours. n a. bigger as b. as big as n c. as big than d. as bigger than 3. as +形容词+(a/an+)名词+as n(21) our neighbour has _ ours. (2003北京) a. as a big house as b. as big a house as c. the same big house as d. a house the same big as n (22)it is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. (2001全国) a. an art much as b. much an art as n c. as an art much as d. as much an art as 4.比较级+than n(24)did you take enough money with you? no, i needed _ i thought i would. (2006 全国ii) a. not so much as b. as much as n c. much more than d. much less than n(25)mr. smith owns _collection of coins than anyone else i have ever met. (2005山东 n a. larger b. a larger n c. the larger d. a large 5. the+最高级+in/of比较范围 三者或三者以上比较，表示某人某物“最 ”时，用“the+形容词最高级+in/of比 较范围”句型。 asia is by far the largest of the seven continents . she writes (the) most carefully in the class . 6. 否定+比较级：有最高级含义 n29 your story is perfect; ive never heard _ before. (2006全国ii) a. the better one b. the best one n c. a better one d. a good one n(30) bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and i have not seen _ this year. (2005 浙江) a. the best b. better c. the most d. more 7. least +原级 (最不) n31the salesman showed her several bags and she chose _one as she didnt want to spend too much time on it. (1991上海) a. the less expensive b. less expensive n c. the least expensive d. least expensive 32 david has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed. (2005江苏) a. the most b. more c. worse d. the least 8. the+比较级, the+比较级 nin recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. (2001上海) a. our holiday will be better n b. our holiday will be the better c. the better our holiday will be n d. the better will our holiday be 9. 隐含比较级 n有时省略或不点明被比较的对象，而是通过语境 来暗示被比较的对象 n (26)i wish youd do _ talking and some more work. thus things will become better. (2006江苏) a. a bit less b. any less n c. much more d. a little more n(27)i dont think this film is by far the most boring. i have seen_ . (2006江西) a. better b. worse c. the best d. the worst 28 mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. (2004全国) a. heavier b. heavy n c. the heavier d. the heaviest 考点二：倍数表达法 n倍数+ as+原级+as n倍数+比较级+than n倍数+the +名词（size/height/area etc)+of n (83)what a table! ive never seen such a thing before. it is_ it is long. (2005湖北) a. half not as wide as b. wide not as half as c. not half as wide as d .as wide as not half (84) it is re ported that the united states uses _ energy as the whole of europe. (2004广西) a. as twice b. twice much c. twice much as d. twice as much 考点三：多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序 n多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是 ： (限定词+数词+) 描绘性+大小(长短、高 低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产 地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词 n (7) john smith, a successful businessman, has a _car. (2004辽宁) a. large german white b. large white german c. white large german d. german large white n(8)_ students are required to take part in the boat race. (2004浙江) a. ten strong young chinese b. ten chinese strong young c. chinese ten young strong d. young strong ten chinese n9 the husband gave his wife _every month in order to please her. (2004重庆) a. all half his income b. his half all income c. half his all income d. all his half income n10 (15)how was your recent visit to qingdao? it was great. we visited some friends, and spent the _days at the seaside. (1995全国) a. few last sunny b. last few sunny n c. last sunny few d. few sunny last 考点四：常用同义、近义形容词 、副词在表达中的语义差别 n(15) it was raining heavily. little mary felt cold, so she stood _to her mother. (2002北京) a. close b. closely c. closed d. closing (16)he can jump _. we thought _of his help. (high/highly) n (110)this washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ water and electricity than _ models.(2006北京) a. less; older b. less; elder n c. fewer; older d. fewer; elder (111)letterboxes are much more _ in the uk than in the us, where most people have a mailbox instead. (2006浙江) a. common b. normal n c. ordinary d. usual 考点五：含比较级的固定短语和句式 n比较级+and+比较级； nno more than和一样不 仅仅，； nmore a than b 与其说倒不如； nless than少于； nmore than多于，不只是，非常； nmore or less几乎，差不多，大约，或多或少； nsooner or later(迟早，早晚，总有一天)；whats more(而且，此外)； nno soonerthan(一就)。如： n (71)i used to earn _than a pound a week when i first started work. (06陕西6) a. a little b. a few n c. fewer d. less (73)maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _, she gets well paid for it. (2005浙江) a. sooner or later b. whats more n c. as a result d. more or less n (75)after supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. (2003上海) a. as long as b. as soon as n c. as much as d. as many as (76)_ i can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (2004安徽春) a. as long as b. as far as n c. just as