扭曲的爱—艾米丽悲剧分析英语论文.doc

本科生毕业论文（设计）册 学院 xxx学院 专业 英语教育 班级 xxxx级英语教育x班学生 xxx 指导教师 xxx xxxx大学本科生毕业论文（设计）开题报告书xxx 学院 英语教育 专业 xxxx 届学生姓名xxx论文（设计）题目扭曲的爱艾米丽悲剧分析指导教师xxx专业职称xx 所属教研室高年级教研组研究方向英美文学课题论证：从内外因方面论证艾米丽悲剧的历史和现实原因，从而论证艾米丽的悲剧是不可避免的，她的结果正是时代和人相互作用的产物。方案设计：第一章介绍镇上的人对艾米丽的扭曲的爱，第二章阐述父亲对艾米丽专制的爱， 第三章探讨艾米丽和荷默之间的爱。进度计划：3月16日前确定初步论文题目 3月20日前写开题报告、任务书3月23日前提交论文提纲4月20日前提交初稿和文献综述5月8日前交终稿和评议书指导教师意见： 指导教师签名： 年 月 日教研室意见： 教研室主任签名： 年 月 日xxxx大学本科毕业论文（设计）任务书编 号： 论文（设计）题目： 扭曲的爱艾米丽悲剧分析 学院： xxx学院 专业： 英语教育 班级： xxxx级英语教育x班 学生姓名： xxx 学号： xxxx 指导教师： xxx 职称： 教授 1、 论文（设计）研究目标及主要任务本论文的研究目标是探究福克纳的献给爱米丽的玫瑰中艾米里的悲剧原因。主要任务是通过分析小说中艾米里的悲剧原因，引导读者更深入理解福克纳的小说中南方情怀，女性意识以及男权影响。2、论文（设计）的主要内容 本论文分为三章，第一章介绍艾米丽所生活的小镇上的居民对她的扭曲的爱，第二章阐述艾米丽的父亲对艾米丽的影响，最后一章讨论了艾米丽与荷默之间的爱。3、论文（设计）的基础条件及研究路线 本论文的基础条件是国内外不同学者对福克纳小说以及对献给爱米丽的玫瑰的研究。 研究路线是对艾米丽的悲剧原因从内外因进行探讨和深入分析，以对福克纳的约翰纳帕塔法世系小说进行深入理解。4、主要参考文献xiao, minghan. study on william faulkner. beijing: foreign language teaching and research press, 1997chang yaoxin, a survey of american literature,南开大学出版社，2008年9月第三版美罗德霍顿，赫伯特爱德华兹，美国文学思想背景。人民文学出版社，1991年1月第1版。李文俊.福克纳传m.北京：新世界出版社，2003.5、计划进度阶段起止日期1确定初步论文题目3月16日前2与导师见面，填开题报告和任务书3月16日-3月20日3提交论文提纲3月20日-3月23日4交初稿和文献综述3月23日-4月20日5交终稿和评议书5月8日前指 导 教师： 年 月 日教研室主任： 年 月 注：一式三份，学院（系）、指导教师、学生各一份xxxx大学本科生毕业论文（设计）评议书姓 名xxx学院xxxx学院专业英语教育年级（班）xxxx级英语教育x班论 文 题 目扭曲的爱艾米丽悲剧分析完成时间2013/5/8论文内容摘要福克纳的献给艾米丽的玫瑰花是美国优秀的短篇小说之一。它起初是在1930年发表于论坛杂志中。在1979年，中国的外国文艺发表了这篇文章的译文，中国的学者开始深入地研究福克纳及其小说。根据近年来国内外学者的研究，献给艾米丽的玫瑰花主要在以下几个方面进行研究：福克纳的南方情怀；小说中的哥特式风格；对文章中黑人角色的研究；对老一辈的分析；小说中的女性主义研究；小说的叙事方法；与其他小说主人公的对比研究等等。献给艾米丽的玫瑰花是关于一个南方女性艾米丽的故事。他生活在传统的道德体系中，在摆脱了专制父亲的控制后，她勇敢地追求自己的幸福，但是最后被她的爱人背叛。于是，她杀死了荷默并且在她的余生，与他的尸体同眠共枕。这是一个夹杂有扭曲的爱和哥特式恐怖的故事。本文试图通过艾米丽身上体现的扭曲的爱，分析小说的悲剧色彩，进而来发掘导致艾米丽悲剧的深层原因。文章通过三个章节:镇上居民对艾米丽扭曲的爱，父亲给艾米丽的扭曲的爱以及艾米丽和荷默之间扭曲的爱，来阐释艾米丽的悲剧原因。指导教师评语 年 月 日指 导 教 师职称初评成绩答辩小组姓名职称教研室组长成员答辩记录： 记录人签字： 年 月 日答辩小组意见： 组长签字： 年 月 日学院意见： 评定成绩： 签章 年 月 日xxxx大学本科生毕业论文（设计）文献综述literature reviewforeword:william faulkner, one of the most important american writers in 1920s, is famous for his yoknapatawpha county, where he set most of his work. he is famous all over the world, especially after awarded for nobel prize in 1949. he wrote most about the american southern literature tradition. in his time, there appeared the literature trend of southern renaissance. most of the writers think about the past and present, and finally they put their work in the wide south, to apply universally. faulkner was the most outstanding one. yoknapatawpha county is a made-up word by him, according to his beloved hometown, which is the background of most of his novels. some people say yoknapatawpha novel is the allegory of the old south. for in his novel, we can see the miniature of the conflicts between the newly emerging industry in north american and the old south. in the critical field, some scholars think his use of words and the way to express ideas are too obscure, compared to the direct and colloquial words of hemingway. but with the deeper study of him, most scholars begin to accept his writing styles. among the 129 short stories he wrote, only about 40 have been translated. compared to the study of his long novels, this field remains a large part of blank. the study of faulkner in our country began late and some aspects of the research remain exploring. thus, it is necessary to have a deep research on his short stories, in much more original ways. this literature review chiefly covers the study of faulkner about his short story” a rose for emily” in recent 5years.review:according to the study of many scholars, the research of “a rose for emily can be divided into the following aspects.(1) faulkners complex of the southin xiao minghans “faulkner and american south”, he holds the belief that faulkner is influenced by the american south and its tradition in a way, and his thoughts and creation are the products of southern agriculture, racial issues, puritanism, individualism and so on. in his works, faulkner both praises and criticizes the south, which reflects the south truthfully. wang youling also analyzes faulkners southern complex from the three aspects of patriarchy, sexism and racism. no matter from what aspects we analyze faulkners novels, we can not break away from the background. as li wenjun once notes, the cultural tradition and values of the land where the author lives on play a very important part on the content and theme of his works.(2)the gothic and terrifying sense in xiang tianman and liu lius study, they think that faulkner uses gothic devices, by describing the tragic life of emily, to depict the old tradition and system, and expressed strongly condemnation towards the traditional moral values and the loss of morality. the terrifying sense can also be seen throughout the whole story. (3)the character analysis of the black slave the black slave is often ignored by the readers, for he is only a servant of emily. however, he is very significant to the story. wang xiaomei had a deep study on this character, and she concludes that the black slave serves as the clue of the passage, the aid of portraying heroine, and the causer of tragedy. hence tobe is vital to the development of the passage. long boyu points the slave is one that have been ignored by the towns people, even by himself. loneliness and silence marks his life.(4)the image of the elder generationsome people criticize the old south, by exposing the southern racism. on the other hand, cheng qianshan believes that although tragedy happens to emily, we can find the rebellious spirit of emily to the paternity. (5)feminist study feminism is a widely studied field both home and broad. yang shuli discuss this topic in “feminist study of a rose for emily”. her pursuit of pure love is the result of the tragedy. for under the special history background full of rotten system and paternity, we can disclose that the tragic fate of women is inevitable. (6)the ways of narrationin the paper “an interpretation of a rose for emily from the perspective of special narrative”, sun huimin investigates the spatial narrative in “a rose for emily” of three aspects: the geographical space, the social space and the textual space, to explore the artistic effects of spatial narrative. joseph franks theory of space is applied in this paper.(7)comparative study compared to those who study a rose for emily from one aspect, some scholars deliberate this story in a different way, by contrasting the heroine to other characters. in the thesis for master degree, zhuang ruxin studies this story in this way. she compares celie (a black woman in the color purple) to emily (a white woman in a rose for emily) in terms of the differences and the similarities of the awakening of feminism.(8)tragic sensein “on tragic fate in a rose for emily” written by zou wen, she analyzes emilys tragic fate from objective social, historical environments, conventional patriarchy and her own distorted psychologyconclusion:apart from domestic study of faulkner, study abroad, especially in america has also made great progress. american literature and southern literary journal are the main position where american scholars study faulkner. many works of great significance come into existence, such as linda wagner martins “william faulkner: six decades of criticism (2002)”, charles hannons “faulkner and the discourses of culture” “william faulkner, gavin stevens, and the cavalier tradition and so on. since 1974, faulkners annual meeting has been held over 30 years, which put forward many valuable research results. so we have a lot to do on the study of faulkner. in the future, the study should be more profound and pertinent, in a more historic way.本科生毕业论文设计题目 扭曲的爱艾米丽悲剧分析 作者姓名 xxx 指导教师 xxx 所在学院 xxx学院 专业（系） 英语教育 班级（届） xxx级x班 完成日期 2013 年 5 月 8 日twisted lovean analysis of emilys tragedybyxxxxpro. xxxx, tutora thesis submitted to department of englishlanguage and literature in partialfulfillment of therequirements for the degree of b.a in englishat xxxx universitymay 8th, 2013ivabstracta rose for emily, written by faulkner, is one of the best short stories in america. it was originally published in the forum, in 1930. in 1979, the magazine foreign art published this story, and the scholars at home began to study faulkner deeply of his story. according to the study of many scholars both at home and abroad in recent years, the research of “a rose for emily” can be divided into the following aspects: faulkners complex of the south; the gothic and terrifying sense; the character analysis of the black slave; the image of the elder generation; feminist study; the ways of narration; comparative study and so on. the story of “a rose for emily” is about a southern lady, who lived under the traditional morals, after getting rid of the restrain of her despotic father, tried to pursue her love, but finally was betrayed. at last she killed her lover homer and slept with his dead body for the rest of her time. it is a horrible story with twisted love and gothic sense. this paper tries to analyze the tragic sense of this work, the twisted love in terms to emily, in order to find out the reasons that account for emilys tragedy. this thesis consists of three chapters: the twisted love of the towns people, of her father, and twisted love between emily and homer. key words： emily twisted tragedy causes摘要福克纳的献给艾米丽的玫瑰花是美国优秀的短篇小说之一。它起初是在1930年发表于论坛杂志中。在1979年，中国的外国文艺发表了这篇文章的译文，中国的学者开始深入地研究福克纳及其小说。根据近年来国内外学者的研究，献给艾米丽的玫瑰花主要在以下几个方面进行研究：福克纳的南方情怀；小说中的哥特式风格；对文章中黑人角色的研究；对老一辈的分析；小说中的女性主义研究；小说的叙事方法；与其他小说主人公的对比研究等等。献给艾米丽的玫瑰花是关于一个南方女性艾米丽的故事。他生活在传统的道德体系中，在摆脱了专制父亲的控制后，她勇敢地追求自己的幸福，但是最后被她的爱人背叛。于是，她杀死了荷默并且在她的余生，与他的尸体同眠共枕。这是一个夹杂有扭曲的爱和哥特式恐怖的故事。本文试图通过艾米丽身上体现的扭曲的爱，分析小说的悲剧色彩，进而来发掘导致艾米丽悲剧的深层原因。文章通过三个章节:镇上居民对艾米丽扭曲的爱，父亲给艾米丽的扭曲的爱以及艾米丽和荷默之间扭曲的爱，来阐释艾米丽的悲剧原因。关键词 艾米丽 扭曲 悲剧 原因 30table of contentsintroduction01chapter.twisted love of the towns people04 a. from the instinct and helpless love04 b. choking love of the towns people05chapter.twisted love of father10 a. despotic love of his father10 b. influence of his despotic love13chapter . twisted love of homer and emily16 a. passionate love of homer and emily16b. faded & eternal love of homer and emily18conclusion22notes23bibliography24introductionwilliam faulkner, one of the most important american writers in 1920s, is famous for his yoknapatawpha county, where he set most of his work. he is very good at describing the local conditions and traditions in the wide south of america. faulkner was introduced to the readers in china in the 1930s. then came an interruption of his study. in the late 1970s, our scholars began to pay special attention to him. 1990s saw a summit of the study on faulkner in china. among the 129 short stories he wrote, only about 40 have been translated. compared to the study of his long novels, this field remains a large part of blank. the study of faulkner in our country began late and some aspects of the research remain to be explored. thus, it is necessary to have a deep research on his short stories, in much more original ways. it was after he wan the nobel prize in 1950 that scholars in our country began to pay special attention to him. in the twenty-first century, a rapid growth has appeared in the study field on faulkner. now more and more young scholars begin to study faulkner, and their methods are more original and novel than before. more papers about faulkner appear, from the analysis of his technique of writing, the themes of the works, even from the comparative point. great figures in this field are li wenjun, tao jie, liu daoquan, gao fen and ji lin. then lets have a brief review of the faulkner study in america. before 1970s, the critics in america held different ideas to him, some supporting him and some other people against him, especially between the 1930s and the 1950s. some critics admit the creation of novel in its forms, but they neglect the history sense and theme of the stories. some think that it is not proper for faulkner to focus the hatred to women and the black. these comments are lacking of objection, the attack reaching to the summit. the attempt of malcolm cowley and robert penn warren make people regard and reconsider faulkner fairly. warren noted that we should pay attention to the theme of the black, the symbolism, the feminism, and so on. american literature and southern literary journal are the main position where american scholars study faulkner. many works of great significance come into existence, such as linda wagner martins “william faulkner: six decades of criticism (2002)”, charles hannons “faulkner and the discourses of culture” “william faulkner, gavin stevens, and the cavalier tradition and so on. since 1974, faulkners annual meeting has been held over 30 years, which put forward many valuable research results. in modern times, scholars are trying to explore new thoughts and methods to achieve great significance.among the novels faulkner wrote, the short stories attract readers attention by their profound themes and delicate diction. as we know, he created the yoknapatawpha county, and his famous short story “a rose for emily”, published in 1930, is a part of this series. it tells us a story, in which a beautiful young lady, emily, was born in a southern noble family. with the impact of her father, she missed the best time for a marriage. when her father died, she totally broke down, and refused to admit the reality of losing her beloved relative. she locked herself in the house for years, losing touch with the outside world, until a northern worker, homer, came here. though they fell in love in the eyes of the towns people, homer seemed to reject her request. then one day, she poisoned him and slept with the body to her death. in this story, faulkner represents the decline of the old system, thus it is called the allergy of the south. with the end of the civil war, the advanced northern civilization impacts the southern traditional one. the period faulkner lived in is the transitional one in which people love and worry about the south, and at the same time, they cant avoid accepting the commercial culture of the north. people are in a contradictory situation and experience the turn of the history and the breakdown of the southern cultivating culture. according to the study of many scholars in recent years, the research of “a rose for emily can be divided into the following aspects: faulkners complex of the south; the gothic and terrifying sense; the character analysis of the black slave; the image of the elder generation; feminist study; the ways of narration; comparative study and so on. this paper tries to analyze the tragic sense of this work, the twisted love in terms to emily, in order to find out the reasons that account for emilys tragedy. emilys twisted love results from many aspects, of which the main ones are love of the town people, of her father, of homer and herself.chapter.twisted love of the towns people the twisted love of the towns people may be one of the causes that lead to emilys tragedy. it seems that their curiosity, chatting, and gossiping appear through the story. for them, miss emily is“a tradition, a duty, and a care, a sort of hereditary obligation upon the town”, and this destroyed emilys life.a. from the instinct and helpless lovelove of the towns people came from their instinct, for they regard emily as a monument, thus would not like to witness the fall of the old tradition. so they were curious about emily all the time. whats more, their love resulted from the social background when there were fierce conflicts between the north and the old south. this chapter tries to analyze the causes of the twisted love of the towns people from the two aspects of conflicts between the north and south and the towns curiosity.1. conflicts between the north and souththe town in which emily lives is a miniature of the american south. and it represents the living conditions, cultural values and traditions of the south. as chang yaoxin wrote in his “a survey of american literature”: the american south has been a unique region all along. there was the historically significant conflict between the hamilton north and the jeffersonian south. for a long time after the civil war the agricultural south remained subordinate to industrial north, and there existed a glaring gap in culture and way of thinking between the two parts of the country. measures were taken to develop the south; economic improvements slowly came about. it is true that be