译林牛津初一下册英语要点梳理.doc

本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网七年级下册单元要点梳理unit 1 dream homes一、教学目标1. to enable students to introduce different countries and their capitals in english.www-2-1-cnjy-com2. to enable students to learn to master cardinal and ordinal numbers.2-1-c-n-j-y3. to get the students to learn how to write an article about the their dream homes.21*cnjy*com二、四会单词名词（n.）palace皇宫，宫殿town镇，城镇canada加拿大france法国japan日本russia俄罗斯uk英国london伦敦country国家capital首都mile英里garden花园 centre (center)中心living room起居室bedroom卧室bathroom浴室beach海滩sea海dining room餐厅foot英尺metre米，公尺area面积fork叉fridge冰箱knife刀shower淋浴器sofa沙发video录像，视频message消息study书房machine机器field地，田动词（v.）share分享may可以，也许invite邀请stay停留形容词（adj.）own自己的square平方的double双的介词（prep.）next to紧邻over超过数词（num.）zero零hundred百thousand千million百万3、 重点词组（短语）1. live in a palace住在宫殿里2. live next to a restaurant住得紧邻一家餐馆3. in fifth street在第五大街4. the capital of japan日本的首都5. have fun with my dog跟我的狗玩得开心6. in the centre of moscow在莫斯科市中心7. on the seventh floor在七楼（美）/八楼（英）8. look out at the beach看外面的海滩9. share a bedroom with my sister和我的妹妹合用一间卧室10. listen to music in bed躺床上听音乐11. square metre平方米12. have an area of占地面积13. be full of flowers满是鲜花14. of ones own属于某人自己的15. take a message留言16. call sb back回电话17. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事18. at the foot of a hill在山脚下19. more than enough food足够多的食物20. the best place to grow flowers种花的最好地方4、 重要句子（句型）1. would you like to live in a palace ?你想住在宫殿里吗？2. id like to live next to a restaurant. 我想住在餐馆隔壁。3. is tokyo the capital of japan? 东京是日本首都吗？4. i live in a town 15 miles from london. 我住在伦敦十五英里外的小镇上。5. i live in a flat in the centre of moscow. 我住在莫斯科市中心的公寓里。6. i have my own bedroom and bathroom. 我有自己的卧室和浴室。7. i share a bedroom with my sister. 我和我的姐姐合用一间卧室。8. the living room is the best place to chat and watch tv. 起居室是聊天、看电视的好地方。9. the cn tower is 1,815 feet tall. 加拿大国家电视塔高一千八百一十五英尺。10. womens day is on the eighth of march. 妇女节在三月八日。11. france has an area of over 260,000 square miles. 法国面积超过26万平方英里。12. he is always the first to come to school in our class.他总是我们班第一个到校的。13. i hope to visit your home some day. 我希望将来有一天去你家拜访。14. may i speak to daniel, please?我可以和丹尼尔通话吗？15. -whos speaking, please? - this is simon./ this is simon speaking. 请问你是谁？我是西蒙。16. can i take a message? 有什么事要我转告吗？17. can you ask him to call me back? 你能让他给我回电话吗？18. i would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 我想邀请我的朋友们周末一起看电影。19. it is great fun.这很有趣。 五、重要语法（例句解读）数词：表示数量和顺序的词叫做数词。数词又分基数词和序数词。1基数词：表示数量的数词叫基数词。 基数词的构成： (1)2199的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”； (2)101999的三位数，百位数和后面的数之间用连词and，百、千等数词一律用单数形式； (3)1000以上的多位数字，从右面向左数，每三位中间标“，”，第一个“，”前为“个thousand”，第二个“，”前为“个million”，第三个“，”前为“个billion”。如： 19，958，300可写成：nineteen million nine hundred and fifty-eight thousand three hundred 基数词的用法： (1)表示日期：2012年10月，写作october 2012，读作october，two thousand and twelve。 (2)表示钟点：5：45，写作five forty-five或a quarter to six。21教育网 (3)表示年龄：表示某人几岁的确切年龄，用“基数词+years old”或“基数词+of age”或“at the age of+基数词”，也可直接用基数词；表示某人几十多岁这样的大概年龄，用“in ones+ 表整十的基数词的复数形式(如tens，twenties，thirties等)来表达。21 (4)表示编号：可在基数词前加number，简写为no，如：“第八”写作no8。与普通名词可以构成专有名词，如：108房间写作room 108；用于电话号码或车辆的号牌(用基数词逐个念，0念字母o)。 (5)可进行四则运算：数学中的加减乘除的运算都用到基数词。如： two and three isequals five2加3等于5。 ten minus(减)ten is zero10减10等于0。2序数词：表示顺序的数词。 序数词的构成： (1)序数词“第一”、“第二”和“第三”表达为first，second和third，其他序数词的构成是在基数词后加-th。如：four-，fourth，si xsixth，seven-seventh，tententh。(2)fifth(第五)、eighth(第八)、ninth(第九)和twelfth(第十二)是特殊变化。(3)二十、三十等逢整十的基数词变为序数词时，要把y变成ie再加-th。 如：thirty-thirtieth。(4)基数词几十几变成序数词时，表示整十的数词不变，只把个位数的基数词变成序数词。如：twenty-one-twenty-first21cnjycom 序数词的用法： (1)序数词在使用时，一般其前要加上定冠词the (2)序数词在多数情况下都用作定语修饰单数名词或代词，有时与基数词一起修饰复数名词则表示“第几批”；有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。如： the first ten people will get a gift. 首批的十个人将会得到一个礼物。21世纪教育网版权所有 columbus was the first who discovered america. 哥伦布是第一个发现美洲的人。(作表语) (3)序数词与不定冠词a连用，表示“再一；又一”的意思。如： they had a third child in 2012. 他们在2012年又生了第三个小孩。21cnjy六、主题习作范例（作文内容及范文）根据所给提示内容my dream home为题，写一篇短文，适当地加以发挥，词数不少于80个。提示：一栋两层楼，每层有三个房间。楼前有一个游泳池，游泳池旁边有一些小山。楼后有一个花园，花园里面有各种各样的花。游泳池前有个足球场，一些孩子在踢足球。【来源：21世纪教育网】my dream homemy dream home is at the top of a hill. there is a swimming pool in front of the house. and there are some hills beside it. behind the house there is a garden with many different kinds of flowers. there is also a football field in front of the swimming pool. we can always see some children playing football there.the house has two floors and each floor has three rooms. my bedroom is on the ground floor. i can do my homework and have a rest there. i like the living room best. my family and i often chat and watch tv there. there are also three bedrooms on the first floor. they are large and comfortable. i like my home and my family very much.21世纪*教育网七年级下册单元要点梳理unit 2 neighbours一、教学目标1. to teach the students something about the neighborhood and the community centre. 2. to teach the students the usage of the simple future tense.www-2-1-cnjy-com3. to teach the students to talk about ones dreams.2-1-c-n-j-y4. to teach the students to write a passage to introduce ones neighbours. 21*cnjy*com二、四会单词名词（n.）neighbour(neighbor)邻居visitor访问者community社区skill技能problem问题engineer工程师college学院fire火manager经理office办公室policeman警察postman邮递员station局，所，站police station警察局post邮政post office邮局person人job工作future未来artist艺术家notice布告，通知information信息group组动词（v.）fix修理check检查情态动词（modal v.）will将，将会shall将，将会联系动词（linking v.）sound听起来形容词（adj.）helpful愿意帮忙的，有用的broken损坏了的lucky幸运的elder年纪较长的sick生病的better更好，较好介词（prep.）like像，类似；.怎么样不定代词（pron.）something某事，某物anything任何事someone某人anyone任何人副词（adv.）below下面 三、重点词组（短语）1. in your neighbourhood在你们社区/邻里2. a community centre一个社区中心3. share their different skills分享他们的一技之长4. help sb. with sth.帮助某人（做）某事5. be ready to do sth.准备好做某事6. do some shopping购物7. wait for ones call等某人的电话8. the day after tomorrow后天9. plan a day out计划一日出行10. make a fire生火11. her elder brother/ sister她的哥哥/姐姐12. in the future在将来13. help sick people帮助病人14. look at the information below看下面的信息15. make you feel better让你感觉身体更好16. worry about担心17. all our group members我们组的所有成员18. give sb. some ideas给某人出些主意19. by train/bus/ship/bike乘火车/公共汽车/船/骑自行车20. know a lot about非常了解四、重要句子（句型）1. im going to visit our new neighbours.我打算拜访我们的新邻居。2. im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。3. they often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.他们常常在社区中心集中，并和大家分享各自的一技之长。4. they help us with all kinds of problems.他们帮助我们处理各种各样的问题。5. theres something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出故障了。6. im going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我打算叫个电脑工程师检查一下。7. my cousin annies bicycle is broken.我表姐安妮的自行车坏了。8. some college students are ready to help.一些大学生乐于助人。9. youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.住在那样一个社区，你很幸运。10. - what are you going to be in the future? - im going to be a computer engineer.你将来打算做什么？我打算做一名电脑工程师。11. that sounds like a good idea.听起来是个好主意。12. are you not feeling well these days?这些天你感觉身体不舒服吗？13. are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?你在发愁聚会上穿什么或者怎么设计你的家吗？五、重要语法（例句解读）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时的构成：shallwillbe going to+v肯定句：主语+shallwill+动词+其他。否定句：主语+shallwill+not+动词+其他。疑问句：shallwill+主语+动词+其他? 1shall与第一人称连用，主要用于疑问句中。 2在疑问句中，will与第二、三人称连用；在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 which paragraph shall i read first? 我将先读哪一段? will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚7点你在家吗?21世纪教育网版权所有 3当有迹象表明在近期或短时间内有可能发生的动作或打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事用be going to+v。21教育网 (1)主语的意图，即将做某事。 what are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你(们)打算做什么?21 (2)计划、安排要发生的事。 the play is going to be produced next month. 这场剧目下个月将被拍摄。21cnjycom (3)有迹象要发生的事。 look at the dark clouds，there is going to be a storm. 看那些乌云，将会有一场暴风雨。 4用一般现在时表将来，经常出现在时间或条件状语从句中。如： when bill comes，ask him to wait for me. 当比尔来时，叫他等等我。 if it doesnt rain tomorrow，i will go shopping with mother. 假如明天不下雨，我将和妈妈去购物。六、主题习作范例（作文内容及范文）根据提示，以our community centre为题，写一篇短文,100个词左右。placein the hall of sunshine community centre timethis sunday morning activitiesbeautiful hair club-cutting hair & designing hairstyle; computer group-checking computers; delicious kitchen-teaching people how to cook delicious food we are going to a “giving your love” meeting in the hall of sunshine community centre this sunday morning. many volunteers are there ready to help.21cnjysome people want to cut their hair or change their hairstyles. then they can come to the beautiful hair club at the community centre. there are also some engineers in the computer group. they can help you check your computers. the members in the delicious kitchen are good at cooking. so if you need help with cooking nice food, you can come to our meeting, too. they can teach you to cook 【来源：21世纪教育网】delicious food.our “giving your love” meeting is really wonderful!21世纪*教育网七年级下册单元要点梳理unit 3 welcome to sunshine town一、教学目标1. to enable students to introduce some activities about travel.21cnjy2. to enable students to know how to welcome their friends.【来源：21世纪教育网】二、四会单词名词（n.）air空气，大气underground地铁theatre戏院postcard明信片key钥匙ring环，圈pencil case笔盒work作品hotel旅馆hometown家乡动词（v.）miss错过row划（船）own拥有raise饲养grow（使）生长；长大smell嗅，闻到drive驾驶形容词（adj.）quiet安静的fresh新鲜的local当地的famous著名的western西方的friendly友好的副词（adv.）soon不久代词（pron.）nothing没有什么mine我的yours你的ours我们的theirs他们的hers她的三、重点词组（短语）1. an old friend of mine我的一个老朋友2. wait a minute稍等一会儿3. order a pizza订购一个比萨饼4. in the town centre在镇中心5. like jogging喜欢慢跑6. be (not) far from离.（不）远7. by underground乘地铁8. buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物9. western restaurants西餐馆10. local theatre当地剧院11. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事12. all over到处，处处13. the palace museum故宫博物馆14. works of art艺术品15. row a boat on the lake在湖上划船16. raise cows饲养奶牛17. know each other互相认识18. hear the birds sing听鸟儿唱歌19. show sb. around .领某人参观.20. on a farm在农场四、重要句子（句型）1. an old friend of mine is coming to see me.我的一个老朋友要来看我。2. we can take them to the shopping mall too.我们也可以带他们去商场。3. there are lots of things to do in sunshine town.在阳光镇有许多事情可做。4. would you like to stay in a quiet town?你想待在一个宁静的小镇吗？5. it takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只需花40分钟。6. we are looking forward to meeting you soon.我们期待不久后见到你。7. why not visit our local theatre and enjoy beijing opera?为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢？8. if you want to know more about chinese art, dont miss the opera shows there.如果你想要更多地了解中国艺术，不要错过那儿的戏剧演出。9. im going to show you around my hometown.我打算带你参观我的家乡。10. some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.一些家庭养牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。11. i think it is a wonderful place to live.我认为这是一个居住的好地方。五、重要语法（例句解读）1名词所有格：英语名词的所有格表示所属关系，它分三种形式：(1) s所有格主要用于有生命的东西，但有时也可用于无生命的东西(2) (2)of所有格(3) (3)既有s又有of的双重所有格。如： toms best friend is mary玛丽是汤姆最好的朋友。(toms是所有格)21教育网the title of the book is interesting这本书的标题十分有趣。(of the book为所有格) s所有格的构成方法： (1)一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加s 如：childrens books儿童图书 todays newspaper今天的报纸 (2)带词尾s的复数名词只加 。如： girls school 女子学校 the smiths car史密斯家的小汽车注意：带词尾s的单数名词，通常仍加s： the bosss plan老板的计划 (3)带词尾s的人名，可加s或只加 ，。如： dickens novels 狄更斯的小说 charless job查理斯的工作 (4)用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况。即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列连词后加s；表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加s。如：21 toms and jims rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 tom and jims rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 of所有格用法： 凡不能加s的名词，都可以与of构成短语来表示所有关系。如： there is a tall maple tree at the end of the road在这条路的尽头有一棵高高的枫树。 双重所有格： 所谓“双重所有格(double genitive)”，是指名词所有格或名词性物主代词与of构成的所有 格，即of+名词所有格”。如： a friend of my wifes我妻子的一个朋友 a friend of jims 吉姆的一个朋友2形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 (1)形容词性物主代词(my，your，his，her，its，our，your，their)在句中只用作定语，修饰名词；它们不能与其他限定词(the，this，those等)同时修饰一个名词，要表达类似的概念，则需用此结构：其他限定词+名词。+of+名词性物主代词。如：21cnjycom a pen of mine 我的一支钢笔 (2)名词性物主代词(mine，yours，his，hers，ours，yours，theirs)则不能用作定语，但 可以用作主语、宾语、表语；它们在意义上相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如：my books=mine6、 主题习作范例（作文内容及范文）根据以下提示，写一篇70词左右的短文介绍星光镇，可做适当发挥。1. 美丽的星光镇是我的家乡，位于江苏省东部；2. 从市中心乘车到我家需要40分钟；3. 这里空气清新，因为有许多花和树；4. 星光镇是个居住的好地方，我希望你们来参观，我将带你们参观我的家乡。starlight town is my hometown. it is in the east of jiangsu. it takes me forty minutes from the centre of the city to my home by bus.21世纪教育网版权所有 the air here is fresh because there are many flowers and trees. there are many interesting things to do there. i usually go jogging and fly kites with my friends in the park. i can also try some delicious food in the town.starlight town is a good place to live in. i hope you can come here and visit it. i will show you around my beautiful 七年级下册单元要点梳理 unit 4一、教学目标 1帮助学生辨别方位，掌握方位的基本表达方式，认识有关地点和交通的图标。 2引导学生能掌握关于问路，指路的词汇，词组和句型；能谈论出游和交通方式的话题，能对他人指引的路线做出正确的反应。21cnjy 3指导学生能用正确的语调朗读句子。 4帮助学生了解邀请函的写作格式，学会在邀请函中组织信息并指明路线。二、四会单词 follow north south east west trip kilometer everybody straight on bamboo along road king remember dangerous sound forest funny laugh giraffe quite neck leaf north-east bridge cross across inside above below sign over bench past treasure traffic lights should corner prepare plenty bank21cnjycom三、 重点词组（短语）go up/down ; has/have to ; 21教育网far away from; like to eat bamboo ; 【来源：21世纪教育网】lie down all day long ; come here to see them ; 21世纪*教育网make beautiful sounds ; jump around ; 2-1-c-n-j-ymake people laugh; lie on the grass; 21*cnjy*comlook like; in the open area; 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】across the bridge; on the left/right; 【出处：21教育名师】chat on the bench; walk past the house; 【版权所有：21教育】an english corner; at the traffic lights; 21教育名师原创作品at the corner of the street; preparefor21*cnjy*com四、 重要句子（句型）i think we have to go up again.go straight on, and you will findwalk along the road, to the north of the panda house, you will find21世纪教育网版权所有turn left, you will see.cross the bridge, and you will findtake the second turning on the right/leftwould you like to come?i would like to invite you to the party.i am looking forward to seeing you at the party.get out at exit a.五、 重要语法 1冠词（a/an/the）的用法。2介词（主要是表示方位的介词）的用法。六、 主题习作范例（作文内容及范文）假如你叫王兵，你们学校西北面有一个新公园。你想写一封电子邮件给你的好朋友李宁，邀请他和你一起去公园游玩。21要点：1见面地点：学校大门口 2 见面时间：本周六上午八点 3 出行方式：骑自行车 4 活动：划船，放风筝，野餐 5 注意事项：准备食物和饮料，不要迟到。要求：1 邮件语言通顺，条理清楚，包括以上要点，但不要逐条翻译。 2 词数80左右，开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数。dear li ning: good news for you! there is a new park to the north-west of our school. lets go there this saturday. i will meet you at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. its not far from the school, so we can go there by bike .we can row a boat on the lake and fly kites on the grass. then we can have a picnic there. im sure well have a good time please prepare some food and drinks. dont be late!www-2-1-cnjy-com write back to me. best wishes! wang bing七年级下册单元要点梳理 unit 5一、教学目标 1. to help students learn some amazing things. 2. to help students get the important information from the article and learn about the simple past tense.21cnjycom3. to help students get some information about the animals by listening and learn how to talk about amazing things. 4. to help students learn rules of english stress ed.www-2-1-cnjy-com5. to guide students to learn to write a passage about amazing things.【出处：21教育名师】二、四会单词 amazing , same , earth , back , fat , fact , as , usual , suddenly , anybody , nobody=no one ,reply , strange , leave , quickly , happen , everything , wonder , carefully , search , himself , surprised , somebody , ago , snake , ant , little , without , chalk , sandwich .【版权所有：21教育】四、 重点词组（短语）1. come on 2.be full of 3. fun facts 4.the same size as21教育网5. stop doing sth. 6.as usual 21世纪教育网版权所有7. turn around 8. on ones /the way home 9.say to oneself 10. pick up 11. run away 12. be afraid 13. look for 14.shout