高三英语必修5 UNIT3 LIFE IN THE FUTURE_PPT英语课件下载.ppt

.词汇链条 1_n指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导 2_vt.容忍；忍受 3_vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n缺乏；短缺的东西 4_n开关；转换 vt.转换 5_n沙漠；荒原 6_n印象；感想；印记_v使留 下深刻印象_adj.给人深刻印象的 7_adj.时常发生的；连续不断的_adv. 不断地 guide tolerate lack switch desert impressionimpress impressive constantconstantly 8_n周围的事情；环境_adj. 周围的 9_n调整；调节_vt. 10_vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新 闻_n压力 11_adj.乐观(主义)的_n乐观主义 12_n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 _adv.立即；立刻 13_n代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代 表性的_v代表 14_n定居；解决_v定居；解决 _n定居者 surroundingssurrounding adjustmentadjust press pressure optimistic optimism instantinstantly representative represent settlementsettle settler .重点短语 1_拿起；接受；开始；继续；占居(时间、 空间) 2_看不见 3_加速 4_结果 5_与相似 6in all directions_ 7show sb around._ 8be back on ones feet_ 9sweep up_ 10slide into_ take up lose sight of. speed up as a result be similar to. 向四面八方 带领某人参观 (困境后)恢复；完全复原 打扫；横扫 (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进 lack sthlack in sth 缺乏 a lack of 缺乏 for/ by/ from/ through lack of 因缺乏，因没有 (1)they to send him to university. 他们没钱送他上大学。牛津 (2)too many teachers are treated with a lack of respect. 太多的教师没有受到尊重。朗文 lacked the money 直通高考看看高考怎么考 more and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities_space.(2010福建卷，27) ain search of bin place of cfor lack of dfor fear of 解析 本题考查介词短语。in search of“搜寻，寻找”；in place of“代替”；for lack of“由于缺乏”；for fear of“因为害 怕”。句意：在大城市建高楼是由于缺乏空间。 答案 c tolerate sth容忍某事 tolerate doing sth容忍做某事 (1)i wont _in this way. 我不能容忍这种行为(你这样做)。牛津 (2)the body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radiation.身 体经不住那么大剂量的放射线。牛津 tolerate such behaviour/your behaving take off除去；脱掉；动身；起飞；成名 take along带一起去 take back取回；归还 take down拿下；写下 take.for.把当作 take on雇佣；呈现 take out拿出去；除去/拔掉 take over接管；占领 take away拿走；使(感情 感觉等)消失；移去，除掉某人( 某物)；减小；降低 take in吸收；引进；理解；欺骗 (1)ill take up the story where you left off. 我接续你谈到的内容。朗文 (2)this table too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。牛津 takes up catch sight of看到 at first sight乍一看 at the sight of在看到的时候 in /within sight 在视线内，可以被看见 out of sight 看不见了，不被人看见 (1)our original aims have been lost sight of. 我们原来的目标已无影无踪了。牛津 (2)karen waved until the car. 卡伦一直挥手到汽车消失在视线外。朗文 was out of sight at high/low/full /top speed 以高/低/全/最高速 at a speed of.以的速度 reduce speed减速 pick up speed加速 (1)theyve production of the new car. 他们加快了新汽车的生产。牛津 (2)the train soon speeded up. 火车不久就加快了速度。牛津 speeded up 直通高考看看高考怎么考 (1)they are broadening the bridge to_ the flow of traffic.(2011山东卷，25) aput off bspeed up cturn on dwork out 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们拓宽桥面以加快交 通流量的速度。speed up意为“加速，加快”，符合题意。put off意为“推迟”；turn on意为“打开”；work out意为“算出； 解决；证明”。故选b项。 答案 b 句中的worried about the journey为过去分词短语作原因状 语，相当于原因状语从句because i was worried about the journey。 形容词还可以作伴随、结果、让步等状语。 (1)strange to say，he won! 说来奇怪，他赢了！牛津 (2) ，he decided to leave the place. 他大为失望，决定离开这个地方。朗文 greatly disappointed 直通高考看看高考怎么考 _，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.(2010安徽，31) ashy and cautious bsensitive and thoughtful chonest and confident dlighthearted and optimistic 解析 本题考查形容词辨析。shy and cautious害羞和谨慎 ；sensitive and thoughtful敏感的和多虑的；honest and confident诚实的和自信的；lighthearted and optimistic心情愉快的 和乐观的。后面的句子意思是：她是一个用微笑向人们传播阳 光的女人，由此可知她是快乐的，乐观的。应该选择d项。 答案 d .品句填词 1if a student_(缺少)the motivation to study，he or she will quickly become tired of studying. 2the secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay_(乐观的) 3mr. smith is tired of his wifes_(连续不断的) complaints，so he always goes back home very late. 4the employee chose to leave because she couldnt_( 容忍)the bosss bad manners any more. 5the man is not content with the large sum of money he has earned. he is too_(贪心的) 6we should_(回收利用)our waste rather than throw it away. 7before carrying out the plan，he made a few minor_( 调整)to it. 8as we all know，leaving a good first_(印象)is very important during an interview. 答案 1.lacks 2.optimistic 3.constant 4.tolerate 5greedy 6.recycle 7.adjustments 8.impression .短语识境 take up，lose sight of，speed up，as a result，show sb. around，sweep up，be similar to，in all directions 1her ideas _ mine. 2he will _ his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of next month. 3jane was _ the bits of paper and broken glass. 4we must never _ the fact that man must work in harmony with nature. 5the truck _ going down the hill. 6york road will be closed and delays are likely _. 7harrison _ her _ the house. 8when the police arrived，the crowd scattered _. 答案 1.are similar to 2.take up 3.sweeping up 4.lose sight of 5.speeded up 6.as a result 7.showed；around 8.in all directions .翻译句子 1我们鼓励每一位学生参加一项新的体育运动或者尝试一 种新的锻炼方式。(take up) _ _ 2我感到非常害怕，因为在人群中看不到我的妈妈。 (lose sight of) _ _ 3充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复。 (speed up) _ _ 4那么你干嘛不把你能拿得出的钱都交给我呢？(why not) _ _ 5小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。(形容词作状语) _ _ 答案 1.we encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise. 2i felt very frightened，for i lost sight of my mother in the crowd. 3plenty of fresh