2011高考真题安徽卷解析-英语.doc

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2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语试题解析第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a19.15. b9.15 c9.18.答案是b。1what does the man like about the play?athe story. bthe ending. cthe actor.2which place are the speakers trying to find?aa hotel. ba bank. ca restaurant.3at what time will the two speakers meet?a5:20b5:10c4:404what will the man do?achange the plan bwait for a phone call csort things out5what does the woman want to do?asee a film with the man.boffer the man some helpclisten to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的a、b、c三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6where is ben？ain the kitchen. bat school. cin the park.7what will the children in the afternoon?ahelp set the table. bhave a party. cdo their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8what are the two speakers talking about?aa family holiday.ba business trip. ca travel plan.9where did rachel go?aspain. bitaly. cchina.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10how did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?afrom young smokers.bfrom a newspaper article.cfrom some smoking parents.11why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?ahe has just become a father. bhe wears dirty clothes. che is a smoker.12what does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?astop smoking altogether.bsmoke only outside their houses.creduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13where does michelle ray come from?aa middle-sized city ba small town. ca big city14which place would michelle ray take her visitors to for shopping?athe zen garden bthe highlands. cthe red river area.15what does michelle ray do for complete quiet?ago camping bstudy in a library. cread at home.16what are the speakers talking about in general?alate-night shopping. basian food. clouisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17why do some people say they never have dreams according to dr garfield?athey forget about their dreams.bthey dont want to tell the truth.cthey have no bad experiences.18why did davis stop having dreams?ahe got a serious heart attack.bhe was too sad about his brothers deathche was frightened by a terrible dream.19what is dr garfields opinion about dreaming?ait is very useful.bit makes things worse.cit prevents the mind from working.20why do some people turn off their dreams completely?ato sleep better.bto recover from illnesses. cto stay away from their problems.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.ahoweverbwhatevercwhicheverdwhenever答案是b。21as the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.abegins bhappenscendsddevelops22surprisingly, susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.athembher citselfdherself 23oh, you sounded just like a native. _, i still have trouble expressing myself.awell, not quitebi dont carecyes, youre rightdim glad you like it24to be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _, honest.athereforebabove all choweverdafter all25sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.ain btocondafter26 what do you think of store shopping in the future?personally, i think it will exist along with home shopping but _.awill never replace bwould never replacecwill never be replaced dwould never be replaced27the factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.aisbarecwasdwere28whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , _ it will keep for two or three weeks.awhenbwhichcwheredwhile29you can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _？ we wont, we promise!athen whatball rightchow comedso what30tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.abreakbbreakingcbrokendto break31_, i managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.ahopefullybnormallycthankfullydconveniently32i didnt ask for the name list. why _ on my desk?i put it there just now in case you needed it.adoes it landbhas it landedcwill it landdhad it landed33his writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express.athat bhowcwhodwhat34if you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.acome acrossbcare aboutclook fordfocus upon35we got here tuesday afternoon._why didnt you call us earlier?agood luck!byou did?cits no surprise.dyou are welcome第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when i begin planning to move to auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. ignoring these _36_, i got there in july 2010. _37_ i arrived, i realized the importance of getting a job _38_ my living experience. determined to do this _39_ , i spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found _40_ response（回应）.one afternoon, i walked into a building to ask _41_ there were my job opportunities（机会）. the people there advised me not to continue my job search in that _42_. as i was about to _43_, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside _44_. nearly ten minutes later, he _45_. he asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay _46_. then he offered to take me to royal oak to _47_ a job.i was a little surprised, but had a _48_ feeling about him. along the way, i realized that i had _49_ resumes（简历）. seeing this, the man _50_ at his business partners office to make me fifteen _51_ copies. he also gave me some _52_ on dressing and speaking. i handed out my resumes and went home feeling very _53_. the following day, i received a _54_ from a store in royal oak offering me a job.it seems that the world always _55_ to you when you need it. and this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.36adoubtsbconcernscinstructionsdreasons37aeven ifbevery timecnow thatdsoon after38aof bat cfor dwith39a. on my ownbon my waycby any chancedby the day40aanybmuchcsomedlittle41awhybwherevercwhetherdwhenever42adirectionbattitudeclanguagedmanner43aanswerbwork cleavedrefuse44afor everbat any time cas usual dfor a while45areturnedbhesitated cpasseddregretted46asilentbbusycpositivedcomfortable47a. pick outbsearch forctake ondgive up48adullbgood cguilty dgeneral49amade use ofbtaken care ofcrun out ofdbecome tired of50astoppedbknockedcglanceddappeared 51aright bmore cformerddifferent52apressuresbagreementscimpressionsdsuggestions53alonelybfunnycdisappointeddsatisfied54acall btip cpresentdreport55aturns offbgoes overcgives backdlooks up 第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。apassage 1the information highway is the road that links computer users to a large number of on-line services; the web ,e-mail, and software, to mention just a few. not long ago, the information highway was a new road, with not many users. now, everyone seems to want to take a drive, with over 30 million families connected worldwide. not surprisingly, this well-traveled highway is starting to look like a well-traveled highway. traffic jams can cause many serious problems, forcing the system to close down for repair. naturally, accidents will happen on such a crowed road, and usually victims are some files, gone forever. then, of course, theres mr. cool, with his new broad-band connection, who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can go. but dont trick yourself; he pays for that speeding.passage 2want to know more about global warming and how you can help prevent it? doctor herman friedman, who is considered a leading expert on the subject, will speak at grayson hall next friday. friedman studied environmental science at three well-known universities around the world before becoming a professor in the subject. he has also traveled around the world observing environmental concerns. the gradual bleaching (变白) of the grate barrier reef, which came into the public eye in 2002,in his latest interest. signed copies of his colorful book, which was published just last month, will be on sale after his talk.56the information highway _.ais free from traffic accidentsbis crowded with car driverscoffers just a few on-line servicesdappeals to a large number of users57how does mr. cool manage to travel the information highway so fast?aby storing fewer files.bby repairing the system.cby buying a better computer.dby using a broad-band connection.58what can be learned from passenger 2?athere will be a book show at grayson hall bfriedman is now studying the great barrier reef.cthere will be a talk on global warming this week.dfriedman is a leading expert on computer science.59passenger 2 is most probably .aa poster about a lectureban ad for a new bookca note to a doctor in a universitydan introduction to a professorbthink about the different ways that people use the wind. you can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources（来源）, as well as one of the oldest. evidence shows that windmills（风车）began to be used in ancient iran back in the seventh century bc. they were first introduced to europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the middle east with knowledge of using wind power.for many centuries, people used windmills to grind（磨碎）wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground when electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. this allowed them to have electric lights and radio. however, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the united states, windmills were rarely used.during the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. people also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher coasts. today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.60from the text we know that windmills _.awere invented by european armiesbhave a history of more than 2,800 yearscused to supply power to radio in remote areasdhave rarely been used since electricity was discovered61what was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century?asailing a boat.bproducing electricity.cgrinding wheat into flour.dpumping water from underground.62one of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that _.awind power is cleanerbit is one of the oldest power sourcescit was cheaper to create energy from winddthe supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs63what would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?athe advantages of wind power.bthe design of wind power plants.cthe worldwide movement to save energy.dthe global trend towards producing power from wind.cthey are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives. if one falls the other is there to catch him.they are wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident. and corbett, an experienced rock climber. together, they climbed up half dome, the famous 2,000-foot rock in the yosemite national park, through one of the most difficult routes.(路线) during the climb, corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes（尖状物）that guided the ropes and climbed up. then, after wellman pulled himself up the rope, corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. this process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days. wellmans job was n