山西省古县、高县、离石县八校2016届高三下学期第一次联考英语试题及答案.doc

山西省古县、高县、离石区2016届高三下学期第一次八校联考英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟，请将答案填写在答题卡上）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. what time is it now?a. 7:00 b. 7:15 c. 7:452. what does the woman mean?a. she agrees with the woman.b. she doesnt agree with the woman.c. she is not sure about it. 3. what did the woman do last night?a. she stayed at home b. she had a date with the man c. she saw a film 4. where does the girl think her father is now?a. at home b. at the club c. at his office 5. whats susan gray?a. a writer b. a student c. a reporter 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. what does the man want to find?a . a cheap hotel.b. a cheap house.c. some travelers cheques.7. when do the banks close?a. at two o clock in the afternoon.b. at 7 o clock in the evening.c. at 7:30 in the morning.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8. how many days did they stay there ？a. seven days. b. twenty-two days. c. six days.9who caught the most fish?aben bkathy cbens father10why does ben not want fish for dinner?abecause he doesnt like fish.bbecause he ate too much fish on his holiday.cbecause his mother doesnt want him to eat fish.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?afriends bclassmates cneighbors12how long has ben been living there?aa couple of weeks bthree years cseven years13why did maria move to this neighborhood?abecause its not far from her work placebbecause its safe and quietcbecause there is everything she likes听第9段材料，回答第1417题。14how many hours does xiao spend training each day?atwo bthree cfive15how was xiao feeling when his heart was “beating really fast” inside his chest?aanxious bconfused cexhausted16how many olympic bronze medals has xiao won?aone bfour cfive17why does xiao think he will make a great coach?ahe is going to retire in five yearsbhe is very knowledgeableche enjoys traveling听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18what is the speaker?a. teacher ba tour guide ca shop assistant19what does the bookshop sell?achinese books benglish bookscfrench books20which shop is outside shopping centre?alarps bli-ning csplendid tea shop二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。atraffic jams cost average beijinger $1,126 annuallyby meng jing ()beijingers（北京人） lost as much as 7,972 yuan on average to traffic jams last year, the highest in the country, said a report.published by didi kuaidi, chinas largest ride-hailing application and its partners, the report revealed beijingers on average spent 52 minutes travelling 19.2 kilometers daily between their home and office.white-collar workers in chinas mega cities - beijing, guangzhou, shenzhen and shanghai - were those who lost most money to congestion.the cost ranged between 7,972 yuan and 6,324 yuan per person in the four cities whose residents are among the best paid employees in china.research based on data collected on didi kuaidis online platform showed that not only those in mega cities suffered from poor traffic conditions.the report said residents in second-tier cities spent 37 minutes on average between home and work with a travelling speed of 23 km/h due to congestion. the speed was even slower than first-tier cities 24 km/h. so, _ for instance, the fourth ring road in beijing in a morning rush hour. city authorities are working on solutions to ease the pressures on traffic in the city.21. according to the passage, people live in beijing usually lost about _ yuan each month. a. 664.3 b.7,972 c.22.14 d.1,12622. what is cause the congestion based on the text? a. car numebers is increasing. b. too many people live in the city. c. drivers dont obey the laws. d. poor traffic conditions.23. what does the underlined sentence “mega” means? _. a. big b. develop c. beautiful d. livable 24. at last paragraph , which sentences can be written in the black? a. how to ease the pressure in the road? b. people try their best to desrease the pressures on traffic. c. the fourth ring road in beijing is crowed. d. citizens lost most money to congestion.ba mother had two daughters. she loved them very much, but two girls would fight with each other from their earliest years. as they grew older, they became total strangers. they had no contact with each other when they were adults.this caused the mother great pain. then, later, she had an idea. she decided to write a letter to them. in this letter, she told them how much she loved them, and how she wanted them to love each other in this way. she also gave them news of herself and some guidance on how to live happier lives.when the letter was ready, she wrote out one copy for each daughter, but these copies were special. each copy contained only every second sentence of the original letter: the copy for one daughter had only the even (双数的) sentences, and the other daughters copy contained only the odd sentences. neither contained the fullness of the mothers message.when the two daughters received their letters, they were puzzled. to understand the half-letter, they would have to put the two letters together and read them as one, which meant they must approach one another again in love and respect. but they each blamed the other for not helping them when trying to read the half-letter.for a long time, the mother waited in vain. then one day, when the mother had almost given up hope, there was a knock at the door. there they stood, together. “weve come home,” they said at the same time. “weve finally put our letters together, and weve come to say how much we love you, mum.” then she hugged them both, tears of joy streaming down her cheeks, and welcomed them back home.25the mother gave her daughters incomplete letters mainly to _.a. mend their relationsb. offer them advicec. tell them her newsd. win their hearts26upon receiving their letters, the two daughters _.a. put the letters together and read themb. blamed her mother for the half-letterc. complained about each other as usuald. understood the mothers purpose at once27why did the two daughters visit their mother at last?a. they wanted to apologize.b. they felt grateful for the mother.c. they had put the letters together.d. they missed home very much.28what is the best title for the passage?a. a sincere apology to motherb. a mothers endless lovec. two special daughtersd. an unusual letterbpublic prosecutors have approved the arrest of chinese singer yin xiangjie over drug-related offenses.beijing police detained the 45-year-old singer in chaoyang district last december, with the seizure of more than ten grams of drugs, including crystal methamphetamine, or ice, on the scene.yin confessed to illegally possessing and taking drugs. the singer could face a maximum sentence of three years in prison.a beijing native, yin became a household name after singing boat trackers love with singer yu wenhua in 1993.29. singer yin xiangjiewill be injail for 3 yearsbecause (of) _.a. drugging abuse b. singing is not goodc. the trial is error d. he is not the boat trackers love30. the last paragraph in this textisto _.a. make comparison b. complement thesingerinformationc. make example for abusers d. condemneddrugstar31. according to the timeorder, which of the followingeventsof thearrangementis correct?yin have drugged arrest. yin will face a maximum sentence of three years in prison.yin became a household name.yin sing boat trackers love.a b. c. d.dthere were smiling children all the way. clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards penang. often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. this is the simple village people of malaysia. i was moved.i had always traveled to malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time i was on a train. i did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. i looked about the train. there was not one familiar face. i sighed and sat down to read my economics.it was not long before the train was across the causeway and in malaysia. johore baru was just another city like singapore, so i was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. as we went beyond the city, i watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. then the first village came into sight, immediately i came alive; i decided to wave back.from then on my journey became interesting. i threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in malaysian life. then everything came alive. the mountains seemed to speak to me. even the trees were smiling. i stared at everything as if i was looking at it for the first time.the day passed fast and i even forgot to have my lunch until i felt hungry. i looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3: 00 pm. soon the train pulled up at butterworth. i looked at the people all around me. they all looked beautiful. when my uncle waved with a smile, i threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. i had never done this before. he seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. we walked arm in arm to his car.i looked forward to the return journey.32the author had expected the train trip to be _.a. adventurous b. pleasant c. boring d. exciting33what touched the author during the train trip?a. the mountains along the way.b. the friendly country people.c. the crowds of people in the streets.d. the simple lunch served on the train.34which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “relish” in paragraph 2?a. dislike b. enjoy c. release d. choose35what can we learn from the story?a. smiles brighten people up.b. pleasure of living in the country.c. reading gives people delight.d. comfort in traveling by train.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。according to chinas lu shengrong, the former world badminton chief and ioc member for 1996-2001, experience is an advantage for beijing where 2008 summer olympics was staged successfully.i am optimistic,_36_. lu said. lu stressed the smoothest communication and cooperation between the host city and the ioc in the olympic history during beijings preparation for the 2008 summer olympics.our bid is in line with the iocs 2020 agenda, said yang yang, _37_.as yang said, the beijing 2022 olympic winter games bid committee has paid high attention to complying with iocs reforms.in january, beijing handed over its official bid to ioc promising to deliver an athletes-centered, sustainable and economical olympics._38_.according to the bid book, venues from the beijing 2008 olympics, including thewater cube aquatics center and the national indoor stadium, will be used for the 2022 games. and some snow facilities will be built in zhangjiakou, _39_._40_, which will reduce the travel time between the two cities from more than three hours to about 50 minutes. former nba star yao ming, an official ambassador of the 2022 bid, said beijings infrastructure and experience made it a prime candidate.a. who is an ioc member and chinas first ever winter olympic gold winnerb. beijing has an advantage, or experience, that any other cities dont.c. some 200 kilometers northwest of beijing, if the chinese capital wins the bid.d. ioc president thomas bach had said that beijings vision complied with iocs reforms.e. i think its 50-50 against kazakhstans almaty.f. construction of a high-speed railway line between beijing and zhangjiakou will start this year. g. the question is which city is more suitable for the 2022 winter games.三、完形填空（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 how far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? when he was young, jacob lawrence often walked more than sixty 41 from his home in the harlem section of new york city to the metropolitan museum of artjacob wanted to be a（n） 42 ，and he believed that studying the famous paintings 43 in that museum would help himit was 1930,when many people were out of work, money was 44 and people suffered a lotstill the streets were 45 with energy and coloras he walked through harlem, jacob looked hard at the people, the churches, and barbershops and so onhe 46 those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the 47 jacob came from a poor familyhis mother believed there was little chance 48 her son could grow up to be a successful paintershe wanted him to aim for something more 49 but jacobs teacher, alston, in an art program saw that he was talentedalston 50 him how to use paints to make stage setsas time passed, alston let jacob rent work space in his own studio that was an exciting place for a young black man 51 to become an artistmany creative people 52 there to talk about art, literature and historyfrom their 53 ,jacob learned that history books often 54 the accomplishments of african americanshe decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black herohe 55 toussaint, who had helped free his people 56 french rulingmany people admired jacobs pictures, but he needed 57 admirationto help his family, he often had to work at jobs that 58 him away from paintingthen something encouraging happenedan artist named augusta got jacob a jobfor eighteen months, jacob was given a 59 to paint pictures for the first time, he felt like a 60 artist41astepsbblockscbuildingsdavenues42aartistbtutorcscholardofficial43aswingingbexistingchangingdtwisting44ablankbloosectough dtight45alined bdecoratedcassociateddfilled46astoredbreceivedccreateddremembered47amuseumbstudiocchurch dstreet48awhetherbwhich cthatdwhen49apreciousbpracticalcstandarddflexible50a. recommended bremindedcprovideddshowed51ahesitating bstrugglingcmarchingdparticipating52asettled bwanderedcgathereddrushed53aexperiencesbperformances c. accentsdconversations54aacknowledged baccusedcignoreddwitnessed55achosebacceptedccounteddemployed56aagainstbfromcfordwith57amore thanbrather thancother thandless than58abrokebgavecpermitteddtook59aawardbtitlecsalarydprize60apermanentbpopularcpositived professional第卷语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）四语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。a motto is a sentence or a phrase 61 can inspire us especially when we are 62 (face) with difficulties. many of us have our mottoes, such as “where there is a will, there is a way.” or “nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. my motto is “god helps those who help 63 .” sometimes i am lazy and dont want to make efforts 64 (work) hard, 65 the moment i think of my motto i will get energetic again and devote myself to what i am doing. i write my motto 66 i can see it easily. every time i fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much 67 (confident). my motto also makes me become 68 independent person. that is to say, i wont rely on others easily. my friends, what is your motto? if you still havent got a motto, please choose 69 because a motto can have a great effect 70 you. 五、短文改错（10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。i love camping. its my favourite way to spent the summer vacation. last year, my family and i went camping in the countryside. it was one of the most excited experiences i had never had. we slept in a tent and went on a long walk every day. we cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. for a whole week, i saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air.