[英语四六级]四六级考试写作20个实用高频词汇.doc

名师总结四六级考试写作20个实用高频词汇1. 方便：Convenient / convenience2. 效率：Efficient / efficiently/ efficiency3. 节流和华侈：save time/ money/ space; economical, thrift，a waste of time/ money/ space; costly, lavish4. 人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverant(果断的); selfish, isolated, conservative（保守的），be addicted to(沉湎于)， 5. 人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6. 娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax，tired, boring, lonely，leisure(休闲) 7. 环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty，pollution8. 安全和危险：safe/safety, dangerous/danger, risky/risk，accident9. 经验：experience, social experience, enter the society10. 人际：humane, fair/unfair, help/helpful/favorable/beneficial/rewarding/profitable, assist/assistance, freedom/free,harmonious/harmony11. 享受，舒适：comfortable, pleasing, enjoy，enjoyable12. 富有：prosperous，prosperity13. 适当合理的：properly, advisable, appropriate, appropriately，reasonable,rational14. 必要，必需的：essential， indispensable， necessary,vital,significant/significance, 15. 人的品质：honesty/honest,diligence/diligent,patience/patient,punctual (守时) / punctuality,fortitudinous,坚强fortitude16. 进修：acquire knowledge（进修常识）/extensive knoledge（常识丰富） English proficiency(英语程度)，17. living quality/standards(糊口程度)，English proficiency (英语程度)18.受到存眷：be brought into focus of19.各行各业：in all fields/walks of life20.引起：result in, lead to, give rise to摘要：缘由方面As.；Since.；Because.；Nowthat；Considering.；Given.；Forreasonthat.；Thereasonwhyis.；Becauseof；Owingto.；Onaccountof.；F.缘由方面As .；Since.；Because.；Now that；Considering.；Given.；For reason that.；The reason whyis.；Because of；Owing to.；On account of .； For the sake of； Due to； Result from； Thanks to；Attribute to招致，惹起, 成为，缘由(缘由在前).cause；lead to；Bring about.；Contribute to； Result in； Account for； Trigger off(触发，引发)； Responsible for； To blame for由于，所以(缘由在前)and so.；Therefore.；Thus；Hence；As a result；Thats why；For this reason；Accordingly；As a consequence；Consequently；So.that；Tooto转机方面However；In comparison；But；Nevertheless；In contrast； Whereas； yet扫尾方面 At the beginning；First开头方面 Finally； Last but not least； In short； In conclusion； In the end； at the end of举例方面 For example； One of the； Another is； For instance； Like比拟，比照方面 As a comparison；In contrast建议方面In my opinion；I suggest；Why not主题方面the topic is；we ll mainly focus on .背面或另外一面Another point I want mention is；In addition (to) Besides；Apart from；Aside from；Moreover；Furthermore；Whats more；On the contrary；However；But；on the other hand；Conversely；By contrast；Whereas；A totally different picture lies in罗列话题的各个方面First/firstly；second/secondly；third/thirdly；last/last but not least ；To begin with ；next；furthermore；finally；In the first place；in the second place；moreover ；by the way； Above all；in addition；then；afterward；On the one hand/on the other hand；For one thing/for another话题的完毕语In short；brief/briefly；summing up；to sum up；summarizing； to summarize； To conclude； in conclusion； As a result； In general；Generally speaking； all in all；on the whole；on this basis； given all these aspects；Everything considered；Finally； it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that 大学英语四级词汇听力必备之罕见旧事词汇一、常用旧事听力词汇negotiations, delegate , delegation, summit峰会 , declarationsponsor , resolve their differences 消弭分歧, promote peace 促进战争,boost economic co-op增强经济协作make concession/compromise作出妥协,pass a resolution经过决议,veto a bill否决议案 , break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough迷信打破,an unexpected outcome出人意料的后果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在内政上被孤立的国度,diplomatic solutions内政处理方案,military option军事处理途径(动用武力),escalating tension逐渐晋级的形势, military coupe军事政变,forced from office被赶上台,step down/aside上台on the brink of war处于和平边缘 , hot spot热点,take hostilities toward.对.采取友好态度 , sporadic fighting断断续续的战役rebels , wounded,killed, injury,death,casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战 , genocide种族灭绝,relief effort救援任务, humanitarian aid人道主义援助ethnic cleansing种族排挤, broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促进开火,refugee, illegal alliens合法移民, mediator调停员, end the bloodshed完毕流血事情, special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队, national convention国民大会guerrilla war游击和平,border dispute边境争端,armed conflict武装抵触,reconciliation调停fight corruption反糜烂,corrupted election糜烂的选举peace process战争进程, give a boost to.促进,booming economy促进经济开展civil war内战, mutual benefits/interests双赢cruise missile 巡航导弹 , come to a conclusion达成分歧coalition forces结合军队 ,interim/transitional govt过渡政府, sluggish economy萧条的经济on high alert 处于初级警戒形态, rebellion叛乱,rebel forces叛军Defense Minister , evacuate, flee from Pentagon五角大楼 , impose/break a deadline规则/打破最初期限,retaliate报复banking reform金融变革, commissioner代表go bankrupt破产,file for bankrupcy提出破产, deputy代表sensitive , hostage, kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人, rescue,releaseinvade , US-led invasion美国指导的入侵, right-wing extremists左翼极端分子,external forces内部力气warring factions交兵各方 , topple the government推翻政府speculate, disarmament agreement裁军协议,mandate , to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw , embargo, impose sanctions against.施行制裁dismantle销毁, the implementation of an accord执行决议germ warfare介子和平 , to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.维护 , animal conservation植物维护,threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching合法捕猎,face extinction濒临沦亡stagnant/ recession 萧条, financial crisis金融危机,deflation通货紧缩,inflation通货收缩 , retail prices批发价钱,whole sale prices零售价钱suicide bombing他杀性袭击事情,dispute , crisis,coflict, holy war圣战administration , regime, claim responsibility for.宣称担任suspend中止,resume持续 , Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey民意调查provocation寻衅,rule out the possibility of. ,扫除能够性stand trial受审, put .on trial审讯某人, sue,file suit against.状告radioactive放射性 ,radiation辐射,uranium enrichment program铀稀释方案nuke nonproliferation核部分散suspect,arrest,detain,in custody被囚禁,on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性,malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus, stop the spread of.crack down on.严打,illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运,piracy,pirated products盗版产品,fake goods假货notorious臭名远扬 , bloody tyrant血腥专制者,execute/execution处决,death penalty死刑,seminar,forum,peace coference,national convention,his counterpart同等级别的人,my predecessor/successor我的后任/前任, coalition party结合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建,pre-war intelligence战前情报,radar, espionage谍报,spying activity特务行为,electronic warfare电子和平,chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核和平四级高频词汇，词组（1）先生与先生关系Classmate, Building, Floor, Multi-media classroom, Having class, Have a break/rest, After school, Refectory/dining hall, Stand in line/queue, cafeteria(餐厅)，do laundry，Students union, Student centre, cheer lady, parade, mobil phone, cell phone, computer, desk top, lap top, Mp3宿舍与先生关系Dormitory, Dorm, Apartment, Roommate, Basement, Washer, Dryer, Shower, faucet, toilet, vaccum cleaner, bed sheet, pillow, quilt.考试Midterm, finals, count for 50%of your score, exam.选课与课堂Professor, course, required/compulsory（?）, elective/selective/optional（选修）, seminar（研讨）, elementary(初级的), intermediate（中级的）, advanced（初级的）, excellent reputation, drop a course（退课）,skip class(逃课), attendance(出勤), fill sb in（替代某人）, clarify the misunderstanding.作业与论文Such a heavy load, paper extended to the next week, wait till the last minute, miss a pretty important class, check the notes, explore the topic, published resources, reference, plagiarism(抄袭), get an early start.图书管理员与先生关系Magazine, periodical, journal, reference book, bibliography(文献学), stacks（一大堆）, author, writer, catalogue, renew, make the photocopy, return the books.营业员与顾客的关系On sale, elevator, bargain, prices are soaring, jeans, tip, coffee pot, freezer（冰箱）, leather, plastic, pullovers(套衫), cashier, check-in, check-out, stand, pie，pizza, salad, hamburger, sandwich, French fries, soup, ice-cream，dessert, soft drink, beer, ribs, mutton, chef, waiter，waitress, menu，preserve, book, order, steaks, raw, medium, well-done, poultry, soy sauce（酱油）, vinegar, appetizer, cocktail, treat sb,special dish（特征菜）, go Dutch（AA制）, paper napkin. Restaurant医生与病人Lose weight, gain weight, worried about, come down with illness, Flu（流感）, fever, blood pressure, patient, clinic, health centre, diagnose, take temperature, prescription, ward, injection, take the pill/tablet /drug(吃药), headache, stomachache（肚子痛）, dentist（牙科医生）.修缮工与顾客Repairman, customer, plumber, carpenter, electrician, check the oil, gasoline, meter(速度表，水表等), pump, tire, flat tire, brake down.文娱Go on a picnic, hiking trip, camping trip, go to a concert, see a movie, play the ball, I am counting the days, take a break, relax, a night-out, take your mind off your test.天气Nice weather, clear up, cold enough for skating, snow too much to fly.兼职Teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant, administrative assistant, nanny（保姆）, babysitter, dishwashing, food delivery, applicant(请求人), reference letter(引荐信), salary, wage, demand physical endurance, pre-career training, permanent employment, part-time job.寓居Apartment, basement, flat, deposit, live in/off campus, sublet(转租), temporary, accommodation（暂时住处）, landlord（房东）, land lady, messy, a leaky faucet, tenant, afford, spacious(宽阔的).宾馆Front desk, receptionist, double room, single room, room number, luggage.机场Board, gate, terminal（航空站）, announcement, duty, duty free, customs(海关), immigration office, luggage, suitcase, visa(签证), passport（护照）,passenger, pilot, air hostess.数量概念Spend, cost, pay, miss(错过), price, rent, deposit（存储）, saving, loan（存款）, charge（免费）, at a price/rate of（以的价钱）, last（继续）, dozen（一打）, a coupe of, a pair of, around, approximately（大约）, roughly, more or less, nearly, almost, over, more than, above.加减关系More, less, late, early, fast, slow, before, afterDelay, prolong(延伸), postpone（推延，延期）, behind schedule（晚于预期的工夫）, save, increase, decrease, left（剩下的）, the rest（其他的，剩余的）。乘除关系Multiply(乘), divide（除）, times（倍）, twice, percentage（百分比）, half of, double, a quarter of（四分之一）, triple（三倍）, twice/two times asas theof（是的两倍）.分数、小数、百分数的表示办法1/3 one third 11/2 one and a half1/4 one fourth 4.862 four point eight six two75% seventy-five percent 0.5% point five79.03% seventy-nine point zero three percent多位数表达法9,743 nine thousand, seven hundred and forty-three.19,857,242 nineteen million, eight hundred and fifty-seven thousand two hundred and forty-two.时辰的读法5：15 a quarter past/after five 或 five fifteen2：45 a quarter to three 或 two forty-five7：30 half past seven 或 seven thirty9：10 ten past nine 或 nine ten14：00 two pm00：25 twenty-five past/after midnight24：00 midnight/twenty-four日期的读法1998年5月7日 may seventh nineteen ninety-eight1990年 nineteen ninety2005年 two thousand and five前天 the day before yesterday后天 the day after tomorrow每隔一天 every other day 或 every two days前几天 the other day 或 a few days ago每隔一星期 every two weeks 或 every other week 饭店Book, reserve, waiter, waitress, a table for two, menu, take the order, drink, soft drink, beverage, whisky, wine, champagne（香摈酒）, starter, main course（主菜）, dessert, soup, coffee, steak, beef, pay a bill, go Dutch, cafeteria, buffet, pizza, apple pie, tip(小费), chef（厨师）, salt, pepper, mushroom, taste, serve, napkin, snack, worth the money.宾馆Check in（注销入住）, check out, room, room service, double room, single room, suite（套间）, book, make a reservation, reception front desk, restaurant, porter（机场或宾馆的搬运工）, laundry（干洗店）, registration, housekeeper.邮局Stamp, regular mail, registered mail, express mail, air mail, parcel, postage, postcard, postal code, letter, first class, economic class, over weight, telegram. 医院Doctor, patient, operation, diagnose, diagnosis, medicine, fever, cough, sneeze, take ones temperature, pill, tablet, symptom, prescription, injection（挂点滴）, X-ray examination, surgery, surgeon(内科医生), physician（外科医生）, emergency room, a sore throat, high blood pressure, heart disease, appointment, physical exam, painkiller（止痛片）depressive, blue mood, down.学校Campus, course, academic, assignment, homework, exam, grade, credits, failure, pass, Bachelors degree（学士学位）, MA, phD, dormitory, require/compulsory course, elective/optional course, diploma（毕业证书）, certificate, blackboard, whiteboard（白板）, classroom, professor, teacher, student, term, semester（学期）, an academic year（学年）, department, faculty(全体教职员工), dean（院长）, major, minor, tuition, curriculum(课程设置) first year, second year, fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate student, graduate student, term paper, scholarship.图书馆Catalogue, due, overdue, renew（续借）, fine（罚款）, fiction（小说）, journal(期刊，报刊), periodical（周期的，活期的，杂志）, circulation desk, reference book, library card, publication, book shelf.银行Cash, balance, open an account, withdraw, deposit, cheque, foreign currency, exchange rate, save, savings, loan, interest rate, service charge, bank clerk.商店A special sale, on sale, groceries, food, fruits, vegetables, milk, bread, drinks, bargain, brand, fashion, cash, cashiers desk, counter, check, expensive, cheap, changes, discount, medium size, tight, loose, out of stock, receipt(收据), invoice（发票）.书店Book, bestseller, map, page, price of a book, stationary.选课场景：drop class, class meets, take a course, choose course, high requirement, optional course, hard to follow听课场景：Late for class , miss/attend the lecture , presentation , briefing, assignments, interesting, boring, topic , copy 作业场景：collect data, report, deadline, draw near, ask for extension, finish, due, submit, project proposal , search, research考试场景：Pass, credits, exams, fail, congratulations, cheer up 买书、读书、借书场景：out of print, read selectively, novel hard to follow, reference books, check out ,return a book, lend textbooks议论学习场景：partner, project, apply theory to program, article, earn a lot from class, make a lot of senses, present 购物场景：Reasonable price, discount, expensive, a good buy, a real bargain外出就餐场景：waiter, waitress, menu, serve, order, reserve a table, dining hall, make a reservation, a table for four, dine out日常生活场景：apartment, sink, leaking, fix, maintenance, failure of electric heater, lock ones keys, install, shower, shelf, furniture组织和参与活动场景：School radio station, poster, competition, club member, seminar, win, run for chairman, dance看戏、看电影、听音乐会场景：Concert, ticket, art gallery, play, show, no ticket left游览场景：Trip, flight, switch , see sb. off, departure time, fly, gate, safety, pose for a picture, run out of film, visit, seaside, cancel the plan, change谈同事、谈任务的场景：Late for job, employee, employer, boss, manager, client, have a meeting ,boring, unfit for a job, complain about ones job求职场景：Interview, nervous, application letter, company, job opportunity, give a good impression, take a new job, feel confident, confirm an appointment, dress up社会交际场景：Call in ,drop by, invite, party, gift, birthday, dinner, meet sb., phone afriend.关于坚持安康：Exercise, lose weight, doctor, quit/give up smoking, check up, appointment租房和搬家场景：Two-bedroom apartment, furniture, furnished, rent a house, available, noise关于汽车：emergency brake, fix, paint, park, parking lot, roll, run, used关于教育:Term paper, assignment, computer games, review ones lessons四级听力高频词组A while back After allAnything but As far as I knowAt any time At sbs serviceBack up Be about toBe enthusiastic about Be myselfBe sick /tired of Be up /stay upBetween you and me Boil down toBrush up (on) Bump intoBy all means Call forCant help / cannot help Care forCarry out Clear upCome around /come round Come down with (disease)Come up with Count in What does the man /woman imply?What did conversation most probably take place?Make a reservation for Make ends meetMake up Make up (ones) mindOne in a million Out of businessOut of the question Result in Round the clock Run /have /get a temperatureRun out of Rush hourTake it easy The other dayTurn down Turn out You are telling me You betCan I take your order? How are you doing?Hows your exam going? Oh, just so so.Drop in/by/on End upEnjoy oneself（玩的快乐） drop out（停学）Do sb a favor（帮助） Come across(偶遇)四级高频词汇、词组Around the corner / Christmas is around the corner。Speeding / The taxi driver must have been speeding。Achieve / Achieve happiness/achieve success。Have no idea / Ive no idea where the ideas come from。Come up with / How did you come up with the names of your characters。Impact / Have a direct impact on your body。Elementary and middle school student。Rate / Rate the students into different levels。Recall / Renew / Recall old things/old material; renew the contract.Take into consideration / They didnt take weather into consideration。Turn upside down。Distracted by noise。Crashed into a tree。Reluctant / willing / He was reluctantly to do that。Take place / Great changes have been took place。Ban / The laws ban the driver from using cellphone。Audience / In front of large audience。Transmit / Transmit knowledge from one generation to another。Restriction / Strict restriction。Catch cold。Cold virus/computer virus。Remedy for cold。Symptom of cold。Taking medicine。Running temperature。Exception / English is no exception / there is no exception。Reference book / reference letter。Be bound to do sth / There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in the formal language and others informal. / the weather is bound to get better tomorrow。Resume / We receive your resume last week.。Financial / Stock / Bond / Were a small financial company, trading mostly stocks and bon