BUnit5知识点梳理.ppt

Company Logo 牛津英语8B新教材知识点梳理 Unit 2 Magazine articles Company Logo Vocabulary 1. hear v. 听n. hearing 听力，听觉 2.taste v. 尝 n. 味觉 adj. tasty 美味的 3. see v. 看见 n.sight 视力 4. receive v. 收到 n. reception 接待处 receipt 收据 receptionist 接待员 Company Logo Vocabulary 5. manage v. 管理n. manager 经理 6. lead v. 领导，领路 n.leader 领导人 7. enter v. 进入 n.entrance 入口 8. person n. 人 n. personal 个人的 personality 个性 personally 本人，亲自 adv. adj. Company Logo Vocabulary 9. locate v. 坐落于 n. location 位置 10. describe v. 描述 n. description描述，说明 11. engine n.引擎 n.engineer 工程师 12. safety n. 安全 v. safe 安全的 save 救，储存 safely 安全地 adv. adj. safety first the location of fire engine Company Logo Vocabulary 13. die V. 死 adj. n. dead 死去的，不运作的 death 死亡 15. explain v. 解释n.explanation 解释，说明 a dramatic ending 14. drama n. 戏剧性事件 adj. dramatic 戏剧性的 16. begin v. 开始 n. beginning 开始 fire drama Vocabulary 17.sleep v. 睡觉 adj.sleepy 困倦的 adj. asleep 睡着的 18. sense n. 感觉 adj. sensible 明智的，理智的 19. lose v. 丢失 adj.lost 迷失的 adj. awake 醒的20. wake v. 唤醒 Vocabulary Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. Its very _ of you to bring an umbrella in this weather. (sense) 2. The boss never interviews new comers _. (person) 3. The workers always remember _ first when they go into the construction site. (save) 6. Please show us your _ for your absence for last meeting. (explain) 5. Where does the Oriental Pearl TV Tower _? (location) 4. Hey! There is a fire alarm. Lets run out to a _ place. (save) 7. My uncle is the _ of the department store. (manage) sensible personally safety explanation locate safe manager 8. The clerk who works at the _ desk is the first person most guests meet. (receive) 9. Tigers barked _ at little Tom yesterday in the zoo. (fierce) 10. Our teacher looked _ at us, because we made so many mistakes on the test paper. (angry) 11. Please help _ to the fruit on the table, Tom. (you) 12. Mikes grandma has been _ for nearly three years. (die) Vocabulary reception fiercely angrily yourself dead Vocabulary 1. book 2. at once 3. guests 4. describe 5. go off 6. lead 7. surface 8. seem like give a similar feeling to take( somebody somewhere) people who stay in hotels make a sudden noise immediately arrange to have explain in words the outside part of something Match the following: Vocabulary Spell The words: 1. _ an exciting event 2. _ by oneself 3. _ bell that warns people about fire 4. _ coveredwith water 5. _ move ones hand or arm from side to side 6. _ a thick, woolen piece of cloth to cover someone in bed 7. _ say something or cry out suddenly and loudly because of surprise, anger, pain, etc. 8. _ wise drama personally fire alarm wet wave blanket exclaim sensible Vocabulary Choose the right word to replace the underlined part in each sentence A. described B. surface C. impatient D. wise E. thorough F. personally G. booked ( )1. The manager is very responsible, he will try to solve the problem by himself. ( )2. You are so sensible that you know more than others. ( )3. Have you arranged to have a room with sea views? ( )4. She explained the accident in words to the policeman. ( )5. What is floating on the outside of the river. A B D F G Useful Phrases 1. begin began begun 开始 2. wake woke woken 醒，唤醒 awake (adj.) 清醒的 keep sb. awake/alive/ asleep 3. lie lay lain 躺 4. wetwet wet 使潮湿 wet (adj.) 潮湿的 wetter (比较级) 5. lose lost lost 丢失 lost adj. 失去的，迷路的 eg: I was lost. 6. quiz 变复数quizzes 7. manage to do sth 成功地做某事 8. entrance入口 exit 出口 9. in ones own words 用某人自己的话说 10. pull at sth 轻轻地拉 pull sth 全拉掉 11. be located in sp 坐落于 Useful Phrases 12. go off (警报器等)突然发出巨响 go out 熄灭 13. just then 就在那时， 句子的时态用一般过去时 14. leadto 带 到某地 15. all, both 作表语同位语时应位于实意动词之前，系动词， 助动词，情态动词之后。 16. welcome (v. & n.) welcome (v.) sb 17. everywhere = here and there 18. at once= right now= right away= immediately 19. happened= What was going on = took place 发生 20. walk into= enter 21. allow (v.) allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 be not allowed to do sth 22. must be 表肯定猜测 cant be 表否定猜测 Useful Phrases Choose the best answer: 1. On Chinese New Years Eve, firecrackers _ here and there. A. go outB. go into C. go offD. go up 2. I couldnt believe what I had seen until they told me _their own words. A. on B. inC. with D. of 3. The fruit salad tasted so _ that the kids asked for more. A. wellB. goodC. badD. terrible 4. His grandfather _ in 1987. A. has diedB. was deadC. diedD. is died 5. I was going over my lessons when the lights suddenly _. A. went on B. went downC. went outD. went off 6. Could you show me another bag? I like _ the colour _ the size of this one. A. both, and B. neither, nor C. either, or D. not only, but also B C B B C C Useful Phrases D C A 7. Your sense of _ enables you to see. A. hearingB. touchC. lookingD. sight 8. Pets _ on buses in most of the cities in China. A. are allowedB. dont allow C. are not allowedD. allow 9. Finally, Charlie and I, _ safe. A. are bothB. are allC. both areD. all are 10. The careless driver was responsible for the girls _. A. deadB. diedC. deathD. deaths 11. The _ of our school is far away from the main road. A. locateB. locatedC. locatesD. location 12.Dont believe that boy. He is _again. A. lying B. layingC. lies D. laid 13. _ ! There are some bees on the flowers. Dont be hurt by them. A. Look after B. Look up C. Look outD. Look at 14. The speaker is describing Shengzhou V _ the listeners _ his own words. A. to,inB. to,withC. at,in D. at,with C A C D A Useful Phrases Rewrite the sentences as required: (保持句意不变) Did lead How do How far enough win saw singing 1.The manager led the guests to their rooms on the second floor. (改为 一般疑问句) _ the manager _ the guests their rooms on the second floor? 2. People get drinking water by taking away the salt from sea water. (对 划线部分提问) _ _people get drinking water? 3. I was so lucky that I won a free journey to Europe. （同义句） I was lucky_ to _ a free journey to Europe. 4. I can see more than 30 miles on a clear day. （对划线部分提问） _ _ can you see on a clear day? 5. On my way to school, I saw Mary. She was singing with her mother. （连成一句） On my way to school I _ Mary_ with her mother. Grammar Talking about pronouns 反身代词 myself yourselves yourself ourselves herself itself themselves himself Grammar Choose the best answer: 1. She said Tom was a good friend of _. A. her B. hers C. she D. shes 2. We can develop _ reading ability through reading a page of English every day. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours 3. Their answer is quite different from _, but Ill think it over. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 4. Linda is a new comer here, but she gets on well with_ A. we B. ourC. usD. ours 5. Where is your sister? How can I find _? A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 6. Merry Christmas, George! Here is a card for _, with _ best wishes. A. youour B. usyour C. youyour D. usour B A C B D C Grammar Adverbial clauses 一时间状语从句 1. when, while, as 引导时间状语从句 Will you please bring me your book when you come here tomorrow? 你明天来这里时把你的书带给我好吗？(主将从现) It was raining when we arrived. 我们到达时，天正在下雨。（一个动作发生过程 中 ，另一个动作发生） My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 我妈妈在烧饭，我在做作 业。（两个动作同时正在发生） He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他匆忙的回家，边走边向后看。 2. as soon as “一就” 引导时间状语从句 3. until引导时间状语从句 until 直到.为止 主句谓语是延续性动词 We were told that we should follow the main road until we reached the central railway station. 有人告诉我们应该沿着主干道走直到我们到达中央火车站。 not.until/till. 直到才 主句谓语是瞬间性动词 He didnt go to bed until he had finished his work.直到完成工作他才睡觉。 4. since引导时间状语从句 Mr Li has been here since he came back. 自从李先生回来就一直在这。 5. before, after “在。之前” ，“在。之后”引导时间状语从句 Grammar Adverbial clauses 二原因状语从句 because 直接原因 译为 “因为 ” It was because he was ill that he did not go with us. 正是他病了他才没有跟我们去。 since 明显原因（句首） 译为 “既然”，“鉴于” Since you have got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. 既然你已经拥有了这个机会，你还是要充分利用它。 as 一般原因 译为“由于” As he didnt know much English, he took out his dictionary and looked up the word “cough”. 由于他英语掌握的不多，他掏出字典查了咳嗽这个单词。 for 也可以表示原因。 He must be ill, for he is absent today. 他一定病了，因为他今天缺席了 。 Grammar Adverbial clauses 三让步状语从句 Although，though,表示“虽然，纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中 ，though较常使用，although比though正式，二者不能与but连用，但 可与yet, still等词连用。 Alt