高三第一学期期末考纲.ppt

2010-2011学年度高三英语 第一学期期末试题分析 试卷命制指导思想 依据高中英语课标和2010年考 试说明确定的考试内容和要求，试 题命制旨在考查学生的英语基础知 识和英语应用能力。 通过本次检测，能对第一轮复 习的现状给出较为定量的分析、 评价；为下一阶段复习提供参考 。 功能定位 调研 期中期末 一模 二模 摸清 起点 诊断与调研预测与评估 终点 冲刺 命题功能划分 试卷命制 笔试 120分钟 150分 题型和高考一致，难度略低于 高考 考查英语基础知识和综合语言 运用能力 1. 试卷结构 题题型题题量分值值权权重计计分 听力理解203020% 115分 单项单项 填空151510% 完形填空203020% 阅读阅读 理解204026.6% 第一节节 情景作文12013.3%35分 第二节节 开放作文11510% 77150100%150分 2、预期指标 平均分：88 3 难 度：0.59 一、听力理解 6wh 主要考查学生理解和处理口头英语的能力。考生应能： 1. 理解归纳话语的主旨要义； 2. 获取有助于完成听力任务的事实性信息； 3. 根据所获取的信息进行推断； 4. 理解说话者的意图、观点和态度； 5. 记录或加工所获取的信息。 考查点分布 考查查内容易中难难数量 获获取信息 1，2, 6，7，8， 13 10 7 推断信息3，9，12411，146 理解意图图1552 记录记录 信息1916，1718，205 共计计11 (16.5分)4 (6分 ） 5 (7.5分 ) 20（30分 ） 二、知识运用 第一节 单项填空 在单句层面上考查基础语法等主 干知识在语境中的运用。 高三英语期末试题知识、能力板块统计 .doc get done -used to say that something, especially something bad, happens to someone or something get hurt/broken/stolen, etc (1) You might get hurt if you stand there. (2) Mind the camera doesnt get broken. (3) My dad got killed in a car crash. (4) I knew I would get shouted at if I was late home. (5) This is a question we very often get asked. (6) And there are many others who get tested too late and die within months. 而且还有其他许多人做检测太晚，他们在几个月 内就死了。 难题讲解 进一步认识get被动句 24. Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday. Whew! Thats a big audience. She _ have been nervous. A. must B. would C. might D. could 25. I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _I decided to get them. A. as B. when C. after D. before 难题讲解 连词before的使用及练习 wish (that) - to want something to be true although you know it is either impossible or unlikely if only 观察从句中动词的形式： I wish I didnt have to go to work today. I wish that I could afford a new car. He wished Emily were with him. Sometimes I wish I had never been born. 难题讲解 英译汉： 请注意下面句中的动词以及宾语与宾补的逻辑关系。 She got her foot caught in the wire. Every culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art. They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural. I dont want any bad words said about him behind his back. Your should make your voice heard. The price is fine with me. How would you like it paid? When he woke up, he found himself tied to the bed. It was so cold that they kept the door and windows closed all day. 难题讲解V + n.(pron.) + past participle 35. Scientists have created the worlds smallest “snowman”, _about a fifth of the width of a human hair. A. measuring B. measures C. measured D. to measure measure：to be a particular size, length, or amount: The room measures 6x6 metres. The earthquake measured 6.5 on the Richter scale. 难题讲解 从语篇层面上考查词汇知识在语境中的运用。 能力要求：阅读理解能力； 综合语言分析能力； 在语篇中准确运用词汇的能力。 选 材：记叙文，内容新颖，积极向上， 语言难度适中，适合各层次学生。 考点分布：命题蓝图和知识、能力板块高三英语 试题知识、能力板块统计.doc 第二节：完形填空 文章主线：作者心情变化 “I have been to the 36 several times over the last few days, and well, Meg, I have a brain cancer.” “Yep, just okay.” It was the second half of my senior year, that 37 in a girls life when all the really big exciting events are happening. ., all 38 my mind in just two short months. 故事发展 得知父亲病情：I have a brain cancer.” “Okay.” 。 只顾自己事情：all 38 my mind in just two short months. 父亲关爱自己：we both were caring about the same thingme 父亲感动医生：He wrote about how my father 45 him to change his life and the way he worked. 父亲感动自己：I was 50 . I came to know what I should do. 像父亲那样：That summer 54 parts of the life my father led in his last few days. 反思人生：in order to lead a fulfilling life, you must learn how to give of yourself to others. 作者心情转折点 Nine days after my high school graduation, my father died. For the next two weeks after his 44 , I didnt leave my room. Finally, my mom came in, opened my blinds and gave me a letter. I was 50 . I came to know what I should do. By my final performance Dad couldnt really give his full 39 on it, but he was there. He bravely sat through my birthday dinner, and he 40 to get out of the hospital for my graduation. 41 those months, we both were caring about the same thingme. His doctor said that by 42 on all my future events, it kept my dad 43 longer. Nine days after my high school graduation, my father died. 39. A. congratulation B. presentation C. description D. concentration 40. A. failedB. intended C. decided D. fought 41. A. SinceB. AfterC. DuringD. With 42. A. dependingB. focusing C. insisting D. counting 43. A. alive B. active C. awakeD. calm Dad的病情，对I的关注和下文的died 难题讲解 For the next two weeks after his 44 , I didnt leave my room. Finally, my mom came in, opened my blinds（百叶窗） and gave me a letter. 44. A. recoveryB. treatment C. ceremony D. funeral 联系上文中died和funeral的词义即可选定。 ceremony “仪式”，词义过于广泛，不够具体 。 难题讲解 I was 50 . I came to know what I should do. Days later, I got a job as a summer camp counselor. I 51 everything I had to these little kids, and slowly they helped to heal me without even 52 what they were doing. Their innocence had helped me 53 some of mine. 50. A. disappointedB. surprised C. determined D. touched 51. A. forgave B. promised C. abandoned D. contributed 52. A. realizing B. believing C. guessing D. suspecting 孩子们的这种帮助是无意识的，他们并没有意识到是在帮I 摆脱痛苦。所以选realizing 53. A. maintain B. prove C. rediscover D. believe 关键是理解后面some of them是什么，这里是some innocence of mine. rediscover即discover again意为 “重新发现”。 难题讲解 That summer 54 parts of the life my father led in his last few days. I had learned the 55 lesson my father was teaching me in order to lead a fulfilling life, you must learn how to give of yourself to others. 54. A. indicatedB. mirrored C. followed D. performed 根据全文中心思想，I从Dad那里学到的最后一课是“要想使 自己的生活充实，就必须学会奉献自己于他人。”联系上文I 对Kids的付出，可以看出作者这一summer的活法是跟他父 亲的活法一样的。If one thing mirrors another, this thing is similar to it or represents it. 55. A. lively B. final C. interesting D. painful Dad给I临死前的教育，谈不上“生动”、“有趣”，这一教育影 响了他人，是有益的，也谈不上是“痛苦的”。临死前的一课 也就是最后的一课所以答案应选final. 难题讲解 give of yourself 奉献自己. if you give of yourself, your time, your money etc, you do things for other people without expecting anything in return: 1.Retired people are often willing to give of their time to help with community projects 2. I hope you will give all of yourself to becoming a good trader. 我希望你也会付出你的所有，以成为优秀的交易者 。 3. The more you give of yourself to others, the more value you create. 你对他人投入的越多，你创造的积极效应也就越多 。 难题讲解 三、 阅读理解 共5篇 20小题 40分 阅读量较大，不包括题目1718词（2010高 考1704词），题目含题号在内655词（ 2010高考608词），合计2373词左右。目 的之一是让学生适应较大的阅读量，训练 阅读速度。 高三英语期末试卷分析 2011.1.19.doc 高考考查阅读理解不同文体语篇的能力。考生应能： 1. 理解归纳语篇的主旨要义 2. 获取事实性信息 3. 利用上下文推测词义 4. 推断隐含意义 5. 理解作者意图、观点和态度 6. 理解句子、段落之间的逻辑关系。 7. 理解语篇的基本结构 阅读理解篇章所设及话题、文体 一览表 篇目体 裁内容 A篇说说明文 Jim Turner B篇应应用文 A letter to Dad C篇说说明文 The ACC D篇说说明文 The Celebration Experiment 第二 节节 说说明文 Job hunting 难题讲解 SAT- Scholastic Aptitude Test-an examination that American high school students take before they go to college SAT-Standard Assessment Test-examinations that students in schools in England and Wales take at the ages of 7, 11, and 14, to see whether they have reached the standard set by the National Curriculum A篇中的难词 难题讲解 - paper folding A篇中难词： 2.florists -stores that sell flowers and plants; 3.stationery stores-stores that sell writing materials. 4.A philanthropist -a person who gives a lot of money to help poor people 5.spatial visualization 空间想象力 6. 3-D objects -three-dimensional objects 三维物体 7. distinguished - successful, respected, and admired 8. finalist 参加决赛者 难题讲解 借机会学构词： 派生：upcoming-happening soon disorder inappropriate fact-based emotional 合成：breakdown overlook 转化：monitor reason C篇中的难词 难题讲解 70. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage? （CP）第一段The real community of Celebration, Florida, built in 1999, applies the social and environmental goals of both Disney and the New Urbanism movement. （P1）第二、三、四段Disney and the New Urbanism have imagined communities that promote social and local communication.(the social goal) （Sp1）第二段Celebration has a central Market Street district to reduce traffic and encourage social contacts. （Sp2）第三段housing in Celebration includes both single- and multi-family houses that encourages socialization. （Sp3）（第四段）Many aspects of that kind of design are really aimed at maximizing social communication between citizens 难题讲解 （P2）（第五、六段）Utopian communities such as Celebration are also designed with environmental protection in mind.( the environmental goal) （Sp1）（第五段）The town itself is built on 4,900 acres surrounded by a 4,700 acre protected greenbelt. (Sp2) （第六段）Buildings minimize environmental influence (C) （第七段）The town more or less borrows very heavily from New Urbanist principles to create environmentally friendly alternatives to sprawl and to create communities around people rather than vehicles. 难题讲解 Two goals Socially To achieve the2 goals Central district Environ mentall y Housin g Many aspects Locatio n Building D篇中难词 picture- to imagine something by making an image in your mind: Tom, picturing the scene, smiled closely ranked 紧密排列；紧密团结 utopian /ju:t/ 空想的，乌托邦的 urbanist 城市规划专家 energy-saving 节省能源的 climate-controlled 控制气候的 high-rise 高层的 minimize 使最小化 maximize 使最大化 socialize 社会化 multi-family 多家庭的 四、书面表达 主要考查考生根据写作任务的要求进行英语书面表达的 能力。考生应能： 1. 根据不同文体，使用恰当的语言形式完成书面交 际任务； 2. 运用恰当的句式、词汇和语法，叙述、描述、表 达观点和态度； 3. 做到文章扣题、内容充实、结构完整、逻辑性强 、语意连贯。 最近，你参加了高三年级组织的“你最重视哪 科作业”的调查，结果见下面的饼状图。请据此写一 篇短文, 介绍调查结果，并根据其中两个数据谈论自 己的看法。 注意：1. 短文的开头已为你写好。 2. 词数不少于60。 最重视各科作业的学生比例示意图 语文7% 数学 54% 英语18% 其它学科 21% 高三英语期末试卷分析 2011.1.19.doc 第一节 情景作文 情景作文题目要求分析 1、介绍调查结果全面描述四个数据(要点1-4）；注意陈述的逻辑性，避免语言 重复。 关键词语最重视 put in the first place rank as the most important/interesting and challenging think/ hold the view/idea that is the most important regard as the most significant attract the greatest attention of consider (to be) the most important/vital think the most important favorite do first 2、根据其中两个数据谈论自己的看法： （1）两项对比，分析原因或结果；（要点5） （2）得出自己观点，并给出理由或建议。 （要点6） 3、文章时态根据所给首句判断，全文应为 现在时态； 情景作文题目要求分析 写作要求 文章扣题； 内容充实（全面、有细节支撑）； 结构完整； 逻辑性强； 语义连贯。 评分标准 第一档 优秀（18 20分）：完全完成了试题规定 的任务。 覆盖了所有内容要点； 运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇； 语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰 富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力； 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所写内容连贯 、结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 高三英语期末试题答案 2011.1.19.doc 评分原则 先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次 ，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整 档次，最后给分。 应考虑内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、 词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。 A possible version Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior three students. 1The results are as follows: more than half of the students, about 54%, usually put their math homework in the first place while only 7% would rank Chinese as the most important. Meanwhile, English is regarded as most significant by 18% of the participants, and the other subjects attract the attention of 21% of the students. 22 There is a profound difference between math and Chinese. Without doubt, some students hold the view that math is most interesting and challenging, and it seems easier for us to have a sense of achievement in it. 333 However, each subject has its unique charm and they are of the same value. Therefore, I think we should take every subject seriously and improve our studies in a balanced way. 第二节 开放作文 审题：describe the picture - 描述图片 （三分之一篇幅）; explain how you understand it - 对于 图片的理解和自己的观点（三分之二篇幅 ） 高三英语期末试卷分析 2011.1.19.doc 开放作文写作要求 （一）立