《新编实用英语教程一》Unit4 Reading.ppt

公共外语教研室 Maintaining a Sharp Eye Punctuality and Keeping Promise Passage I Text-related Information Intensive Study Practice Boyd, Selma-I Met a Polar Bear Burningham, John. John Patrick Norman McHennessy - the Boy Who was Always Late Grossman, Bill-The Guy Who Was Five Minutes Late. Hoff, Sid. Henrietta- the Early Bird Sewell, Marcia and Phyllis Krasilovsky- The Man Who Tried to Save Time Text-related information The following books are good examples of being prompt and acting at the right time: Better never than late. George Bernard Shaw If youre there before its over, youre on time. James J. Walker Unfaithfulness in the keeping of an appointment is an act of clear dishonesty. You may as well borrow a persons money as his time. Horace Mann Quotes about. PUNCTUALITY Promptitude is not only a duty, but is also a part of good manners; it is favorable to fortune, reputation, influence, and usefulness; a little attention and energy will form the habit, so as to make it easy and delightful. Charles Simmons I am a believer in punctuality though it makes me very lonely. E. V. Verrall Text Difficult Sentences Important Words (para.1) In social activities it is always emphasized to be punctual, to have a strong conception of time. If you fail to keep your promise or do not come on time and thus keep your host waiting, that is very impolite. Its hard to imagine what will happen if there is such an activity as a banquet, interview, or meeting, yet all people concerned do not come on time. Punctuality and Keeping Promise For details If you are asked to meet a foreign guest at the airport or at the railway station and you go so late that the guest has come before you arrive, how anxious and embarrassed he will be when he ,as a stranger to the place, sees no person meeting him! The same is true with the activity of seeing off a foreign guest. If you arrive so late at the airport or railway station to find the guest has gone already, whats the use of your going there? 1 2 (para. 2) So, as a host, whenever there is an activity, you should come to the place ahead of schedule so as to wait for the guests to come. Dont let the guests wait for you. Its very impolite. Those who are to help entertain the guests should also come earlier than the guests. But for a guest, at what time is it proper to come? 3 You should be punctual. That is, neither too early, nor too late. If it is too early, the host may not get the things ready. If it is too late, you may keep the host waiting. Anyone, guest or host, who is really late for a social activity, should apologize to those who have already been there. 4 (para. 3)After making an appointment, generally, dont change it as that is impolite. If you do have to change, you should inform the person by telephone or with a written note as soon as possible, so that he or she can make a rearrangement. Sometimes, an appointment has been already made, but something unexpected happens and you find no time to inform the person concerned. In this case, you should make an apology to the person afterwards. 5 how anxious and embarrassed he will be when he ,as a stranger to the place, sees no person meeting him! (para. 1) Analysis : This is an exclamatory sentence with When-clause as an adverbial of time. As means “being”, used here to introduce an adverbial of manner. Meeting is a present participial modifying person. 要是他到了一个陌生的地方，看到没有人来接他，他会是多么 焦急和尴尬！ e.g. How happy and delighted she will be when she, as a foreigner, sees a friend meeting her at the airport. The same is true with the activity of seeing off a foreign guest. (para. 1) Analysis : e.g. The same is true with the learning of a foreign language. The same is true withmeans “也是如此 ”. With is a preposition introducing the thing which has the previous-mentioned feature(s) 给外国人送行也是如此。 So, as a host, whenever there is an activity, you should come to the place ahead of schedule so as to wait for the guests to come.(para. 2) Analysis : e.g. So, as a fireman, whenever there is a fire, you should come to the place at once so as to put the fire under control. Whenever introduces an adverbial clause of time. In the main clause ahead of schedule is an adverbial of time while so as to introduces an adverbial of purpose. 所以说，主人在搞活动时，要提前到场，等客人光临。 Anyone, guest or host, who is really late for a social activity, should apologize to those who have already been there.(para. 2) Analysis : e.g. Anyone, man or woman, who is in charge of a project, should often talk to those who participate in the project. Guest or host is a reduced form of whether he is a guest or a host. Note that here singular forms are used without articles. The two who-clauses are used to modify anyone and those respectively. 在社交活动中，不论是客人还是主人，如果迟到了，都应该向 已经到场的人说声抱歉。 Sometimes, an appointment has been already made, but something unexpected happens and you find no time to inform the person concerned.(para. 3) Analysis : e.g. Sometimes a decision has been made, but some change has to be made because problems unexpected arise, an you have no time to discuss the change with the persons concerned. Unexpected and concerned are both adjectives which function as post modifiers of something and the person respectively. 有时定好会面时间后，发生了意外的事，没有时间通知相关人 员。 punctuality punctual being punctual n. 严守时间 being on time a. 守时的 Mary got a prize for punctuality. John is always punctual for class but this morning he was late. FOR EXAMPLEFOR EXAMPLE emphasize To place emphasis on Our teacher emphasized how important it was to study English. I must emphasize that they are just children. The speaker emphasized the importance of education. FOR EXAMPLEFOR EXAMPLE concerned anxious involvedworried I was very concerned about my mothers illness. All the people concerned attended the meeting. involved worried FOR EXAMPLEFOR EXAMPLE embarrassembarrass He embarrassed everyone by saying that the picture was terrible. She was embarrassed when they asked about her age. 使窘迫， 使难堪 FOR EXAMPLEFOR EXAMPLE wheneverwhenever whenwhen Come whenever you have time. Whenever I go to Beijing, I visit the Great Wall. FOR EXAMPLEFOR EXAMPLE entertainentertain A teacher should entertain as well as teach. The Smiths do a great deal of entertaining. 使高兴，使感兴趣 款待，请客 FOR EXAMPLEFOR EXAMPLE apologizeapologize apologize to apologize to sb.forsb.for sth. sth. apologyapology I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. Im here especially to apologize to you. C vi. I must offer her an apology for not going to her party. FOR EXAMPLEFOR EXAMPLE informinform vt. He promised to keep us informed of how the negotiations were going on. I informed my boss that I was going to be away next week. FOR EXAMPLEFOR EXAMPLE rearrangementrearrangement retell rewrite movement re-re- arrangearrange - -mentment The plan is not good and we need to make a rearrangement. The rearrangement of the furniture makes the room clean and tidy. FOR EXAMPLEFOR EXAMPLE unexpectedunexpected Her promotion was completely unexpected. An unexpected guest is usually not welcome. adj. 不速之客 FOR EXAMPLEFOR EXAMPLE Read and Think Read and Complete Read and Simulate Read and Translate 1. What is emphasized in social activities? _ 2. How will a foreign guest feel if you are late in getting to the airport to meet him? _ EXERCISE 1 PRACTICE Read and Think Answer the following questions according to the text. He will fell anxious and embarrassed. To be punctual. 3. When should the guests come to a social activity? _ 4. If you are late for a social activity, what should you do? _ 5. What should you do if you cannot inform the person concerned of the change of an appointment? _ You should apologize afterwards. On time, not too early and not too late. Apologize to those who have already been there. EXERCISE 2 PRACTICE Read and Complete Fill in the blanks without referring to the passage. The author emphasizes the importance of_ and _ promise. In social activities it is important to have a strong _ of time and be punctual. Try not to be late for a social activity as it is impolite to keep other people _. As a host, you should come to the place ahead of _ so as to wait for the _to come. punctualitykeeping conception waiting schedule guests As a guest, you should be_, that is, not too _, not too _. On the other hand, it is also impolite to _ an appointment after youve made it. If something _ happens, and you have to change your appointment, inform the person _by telephone or with a written note as soon as possible. concerned punctual earlylate change unexpected EXERCISE 4 PRACTICE Read and Complete Matching, changing the form of words if necessary. 1. We _ for any inconvenience caused by the trains delay. 2. I was really _ when I knocked a cup of tea over him. 3. I _ my boss of my arrival in Tokyo. 4. It is _ that all people should learn to make use of Internet. 5. All of us are _ to have our vacation in the countryside. anxious emphasized apologize embarrassed