高中英语 module 4 a social survey-my neighbourhood单元加餐练（一-二）外研版必修1

单元加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空The mattock (鹤嘴锄) cut into the ground again and again. Every time I _1_it I put it down even harder. It felt as _2_in my arms as my broken heart did in my chest. _3_， I stood the pain and finished making the dirt _4_. I put the mattock aside, picked up a shovel (铁锹) and began to _5_. Sweat and tears burned my eyes but I didnt stop. I kept going _6_the aching in my arms and back matched the aching of my soul. Only when I was too _7_to go on did I_8_drop the shovel and look down at the _9_of my friend. My friend that had stayed with me for 13 years lay upon the ground. My beloved dog was _10_.Harley was a black dog that we rescued from a shelter. Over the years he had made _11_with every neighbor I had. His gentle manner won everyones _12_. His funloving nature made everyone smile. He was as sweet, loyal, and loving a friend as any man could ever want. I was a _13_person because he was in my life, but now his _14_with me had passed.I gently _15_him into the grave (坟墓) I had dug and _16_life again for letting him stay with me for so long. When I was covering the grave with dirt and heavy rocks, I thought about what someone had _17_me the last time a dog of mine had _18_.“Why do you have dogs when you are going to go through such pain？” As I finished my _19_and wiped the dirt, sweat and tears from my face I knew the _20_.Because the love is always worth the pain!语篇解读：作者的宠物狗死了，它的离去让作者很伤心，同时也明白了他为什么要养狗。1A.wavedBturnedCsaw Draised解析：选D根据该空后的“I put it down”可知，此处指的是举起鹤嘴锄。2A.long BbigCheavy Dold解析：选C从下文可知，作者的狗死了，他正在给这条狗挖一个坟墓，再根据该空后的“as my broken heart did in my chest”可知，作者这时感到这个鹤嘴锄很重。3A.Still BThereforeCOtherwise DLuckily解析：选A虽然作者心情不好，但是作者还是强忍着痛苦挖土。4A.soft BlooseCdry Dwet解析：选B作者正在给他的狗挖墓地，所以他用鹤嘴锄把土弄松。5A.dig BwaitCplant Drest解析：选A作者把土弄松后，开始挖坑。6A.so BonceCuntil Dwhile解析：选C作者一直在继续，直到他感觉身体上的痛苦和心灵上的痛苦一样才停止。7A.calm BworriedCslow Dtired解析：选D作者不停地挖，直到累的不能再继续。8A.actually BreadilyCfinally Dimmediately解析：选C直到他感到累的不能继续了最终才把铁锹放下。9A.food BclothesCsmile Dbody解析：选D根据下文可知，作者的狗死了，所以他看的是狗的尸体。10A.gone BlostCburied Dinjured解析：选A根据第三段中的“grave(坟墓)”可知，作者的狗死了。11A.choices BfriendsCchange Dprogress解析：选B根据下文中的“His funloving nature made everyone smile”可知，作者的狗和他的每个邻居都成了好朋友。12A.heart BtrustCsupport Deffort解析：选A它温柔的举止赢得了每个人的心。13A.stranger BbraverCbetter Dricher解析：选C作者的狗非常受人们欢迎，所以他也因此变得更好了。14A.love BpatienceCchance Dtime解析：选D作者的狗死了，所以作者和它一起的时间也过去了。15A.led BputCthrew Dpushed解析：选B作者轻轻地把它放进墓里。16A.thanked BpraisedCexcused Dbelieved解析：选A作者再一次感谢生活让他和他的狗相伴了这么长时间。17A.told BaskedCgiven Dshown解析：选B根据下文的“Why do you have dogs when you are going to go through such pain？”可知，作者想到的是别人问他的问题。18A.appeared BrunCdied Dpassed解析：选C根据下文可知，此处指的是他前一条的狗死的时候。19A.speech BworkCreport Dquestion解析：选B上文介绍的是作者在埋他的狗，故此处的意思是他的活干完了。20A.influence BdifferenceCgoal Danswer解析：选D根据最后一段内容可知，作者就上面提到的那个问题有了答案。.阅读理解Whether we recognize it at the time or not, there are people around us who can help or hurt us. Generally speaking, there are three types of people in this world: those who do no harm as we follow our life path, those who pull us up to a new purposefilled life path and those who pull us down to a boring and annoying life path. Although the offers may sound equally attractive, the motivations or the real directions may be questionable.Looking back over the years, my story may be dull, yet there were at least three life path jumps I have experienced. The first was an opportunity to work for Senator (参议员) Jim Abdnor. I had written before how he gave me a completely new direction in my life. It lasted over seven years, ending with an experience of a lifetime working in the White House. Another is returning to school to get my MBA from the University of Texas at Austin. After I realized that politics was not part of my life plan, I needed to get on a different path and going back to school was the ticket. A former professor from Augustana College provided me encouragement on to this path. Almost twenty years later, my business career is still developing, but it has been full of lessons and experiences in leadership, friendship, and so on.Ill keep the third safe within my thoughts for now. I think you get the idea, though, on how life path jumps work. Why I said my story may be dull is that it seems normal at times. I havent written the book of all time, but taken two years to do mission (职责) work, or inspired people to change. However, when I look back warmly on my farm days to where I am now, I cannot help but feel fortunate for the life jumps I have encountered_and taken.语篇解读：我们周围的人可分为三种：对我们没有影响的人、指引我们走向更高目标的人和把我们拉向乏味的生活之路的人。本文作者回忆了自己因受他人影响而几次改变人生道路的经历。1The first paragraph mainly tells us _.Apeople around us can help or hurt usBthis world is full of challengesChow to classify our friendsDhow to protect ourselves解析：选A段落大意题。根据第一段第一句及后面句子可知本段主要是说我们周围的人会对我们有帮助或者有伤害，故选A项。2We can conclude that Senator Jim Abdnor _.Awas a successful directorBchose the author as his secretaryChad a major influence on the authorDworked for the White House for over seven years解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知参议员Jim Abdnor 曾经给作者全新的引导，极大地影响了作者，故选C项。3What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean?AInspired.BExperienced.CCollected. DInvited.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据句子的逻辑关系可知画线词与前面的先行词“life jumps”为动宾关系，特别是第二段第一句中的最后部分“life path jumps I have experienced”更是本题的直接线索，故选B项。4How does the author feel about his life story?ADisappointed. BWorried.CSurprised DSatisfied.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句以及全文最后一句中的“I cannot help but feel fortunate for the life jumps I have encountered and taken”可知作者并非真的认为自己的一生枯燥无味，而是在为自己所经历的人生转折感到很幸运、很满意，故选D项。加餐练(二)第卷规范增分练.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It was now raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by _1_ (me). I was taken to a small room. Lina _2_ (lie) sleeping quietly on a table.This wasnt _3_ first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours _4_ the drugs had stopped doing its harm.I sat down by Linas side and watched her sleep. The room was still. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I been here before？” I wondered. I looked around again. “Im sure Ive been in this room，” I told myself. Then I remembered. It was in this very room _5_ I gave birth _6_ Lina seventeen years ago. _7_ happy I was then!Lina used to be such a bright, _8_ (health) and nice child. “What has turned her into a drugtaker？” I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her _9_ (take) drugs to destroy themselves? There must be something _10_ (serious) wrong with our society. What is it？”答案：1.myself2.lay3.the4.until/till5.that6.to7How8.healthy9.taking10.seriously.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。After five years away in my hometown, I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school were gone. There exist now a park where has a small river running through. The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.答案：第一句：第一个infrom; livinglive第二句：olderold; wereare第三句：existexists; wherethat/which第四句：在sports 之前加 a; theirits第五句：去掉 been第六句：BesidesBut.书面表达联合国教科文组织某考察团正在我国某乡村参观考察。假定你是接待人员，请根据下列提示以发言稿的形式简要介绍这个村的情况：1大小：近1