高考英语二轮复习 考前三个月 专题四 语法填空 模拟演练集中突破命题点 模拟演练（八）

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。模拟演练（八）AJohann Strauss was born in Vienna in 1825.Although his father did not want him to become a 1.musician(music)，Strauss Junior studied the violin 2.secretly(secret) as a child.When his father discovered his son practising on a violin one day，he gave him a beating，3.saying(say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy.But that didnt prevent the boy from becoming one of the 4.greatest(great) composers of all time.He wrote his first waltz at the age of six.At nineteen，he decided to devote 5.himself(he) to music.He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour of Europe and soon became known 6.as the Waltz King.The emperor of Austria was so 7.pleased(please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna.It was for these occasions 8.that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes，among 9.which was the wellknown favourite The Blue Danube.In all，the talented Johann Strauss 10.wrote(write) more than 500 masterpieces.1答案musician解析考查词性转换。根据句意“尽管他父亲并不希望他成为一名音乐家”可知此处应填musician。2答案secretly解析考查词性转换。studied为动词，应用副词修饰，故填secretly。3答案saying解析考查非谓语动词。say与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，故此处用saying作伴随状语。4答案greatest解析考查形容词的最高级。此处是“one of the最高级可数名词复数”这一结构，故填greatest。5答案himself解析考查代词。此处是固定短语devote oneself to sth.“投身于/致力于某事”。6答案as解析考查介词。此处是固定短语be known as “作为而出名”。7答案pleased解析考查词性转换。此处是固定句型soadj.that从句。此处的形容词修饰人，故填pleased。8答案that解析考查强调句。强调句的基本结构是：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他。故填that。9答案which解析考查关系代词。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是some of his most popular waltzes，指物，所以介词among之后只能填which。10答案wrote解析考查时态。分析句子成分可知，该句缺少谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填wrote。BHiking and fastpaced walking are great ways 11.to lose(lose) weight and to improve cardiovascular fitness.Get out in 12.the sunshine and quicken the pace.Start with 10 minutes and gradually increase your time.Make your 13.daily(day) goal 30 minutes of fastpaced walking.Walk 14.at your normal walking pace for five minutes before picking up speed.This gets your breathing and heart rate up before starting an aerobic walking workout.After your workout，take five minutes to gradually return to your normal walking pace.This 15.will allow/allows(allow) your heart rate and blood pressure to stabilize.It usually takes 16.longer(long) to go hiking than fastpaced walking.Each step you take in hiking requires 17.watching/to be watched(watch)Dont race against others，but you can gradually pick up speed as you familiarize 18.yourself/yourselves with the trail.The challenge of hillside fields will cause your heart rate to increase.Take your time.19.If/When your uphill climb gets difficult and youre breathing hard，stop and enjoy the views.Hiking alone is never a good idea.Take a friend，a 20.reliable(rely) adult and your cellphone.11答案to lose解析考查非谓语动词。此处填to lose，和and之后的to improve构成并列。12答案the解析考查冠词。此处用定冠词the，表示独一无二的事物。13答案daily解析考查词性转换。goal是名词，应用形容词来修饰，故填daily。14答案at解析考查介词。此处是固定搭配at (a).pace“以步速”。15答案will allow/allows解析考查主谓一致。句子的主语是this，单数意义，根据上下文可知allows/will allow都符合语境。16答案longer解析考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的than可知应用long的比较级形式。17答案watching/to be watched解析考查非谓语动词。此处是require一词的用法，require doingrequire to be done。18答案yourself/yourselves解析考查代词。根据句意“但是当你/你们让自己适应了这种训练之后，你/你们可以逐渐地加速”可知填yourself/yourselves。19答案If/When解析考查连词。此处是填状语从句的引导词，可以用if表示条件，也可以用when表示时间。20答案reliable解析考查词性转换。adult是名词，应用形容词来修饰，故填reliable。CCrying marriage？21.Surprising(surprise)，isnt it？Actually，the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province，and 22.remained(remain) in fashion 23.until/till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Though not so popular as before，the custom is still observed by people in many places，especially Tujia people，who view it as a 24.necessity( necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 25.the same in different places of the province.According to elderly people，every bride had to cry at the wedding.26.Otherwise，the brides neighbors would look down upon 27.her as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village.In fact，there were cases 28.in which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word，crying at the wedding is a 29.way/means by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words.However，in the 30.arranged(arrange) marriages of the old days of China，there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.21答案Surprising解析考查形容词。此处指哭嫁这件事情令人吃惊，故填Surprising。22答案remained解析考查时态。根据状语the end of the Qing Dynasty可知是一般过去时，故填remained。23答案until/till解析考查连词。根据句意“直到清朝末期，这种习俗仍然盛行”可知应填until/till。24答案necessity解析考查词性转换。不定冠词之后应该跟单数可数名词，故填necessity。25答案the解析考查冠词。此处是固定用法，same与the连用，表示“同样的事物”。26答案Otherwise解析考查副词。根据上下文可知，如果新娘在婚礼上不哭，会被邻居们瞧不起，因此填Otherwise“否则，要不然”。27答案her解析考查代词。此处指代新娘。28答案in解析考查介词。此处是“介词inwhich”引导定语从句，修饰先行