高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 情态动词和虚拟语气

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。情态动词和虚拟语气A基础达标练.单句语法填空1(2016全国卷)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might _(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.2(2016北京改编)I love the weekend, because I _ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.3(2016天津改编)It was really annoying; I _ get access to the data bank you had recommended.4(2015四川改编)You _ be careful with the camera. It costs!5(2014福建改编)_ (be)there no modern telecommunications, We would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.6(2014浙江改编)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _(come) to our help.7(2013江苏改编)I should not have laughed if I _ (think) you were serious.8The young firefighter insisted that he _ (be)wellprepared and should be sent there to put out the fire.9(2017浙江杭州地区七校模拟改编)When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I _ (answer) your call.10(2017安徽江淮十校联考改编)As the deadline is drawing near, no one _ leave with his own work uncompleted.11(2016安徽卷改编)I _ (go) to my cousins birthday party last night，but I was not available.12(2016安徽改编)It is lucky we booked a room, or we _(have) nowhere to stay now.13(2015北京改编)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really _ go now. My daughter is home alone.14John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he _ (come) tomorrow than today.15(2017湖南衡阳一中月考)Its time that we _ (do) something quickly.单句语法改错1(2016全国卷)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby._2(2016全国卷)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip._3(2015全国卷)We must found ways to protect our environment._4(2015重庆卷改编)You can be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years._5(2015四川卷)What do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to them？_6(2015北京卷改编)If I havent seen it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it._7(2012湖南卷改编)Sorry, I am too busy now.If I have time, I would certainly go for an outing with you._.语法填空Memorizing hundreds of English words _1_(be) always a big headache for students. Why not let _2_ amazing app BaiCiZhan help you? First of all, the app helps you divide your work into daily tasks. After you _3_(choose) the vocabulary list and the end date, the app then quickly tells you how many words you need to learn every day. For example, you can spend just 10 minutes _4_(memorize) 15 words every day. Doesnt that sound much _5_(easy) than trying to do everything at once? Thats not allit can also be very fun. The learning process is like playing a guessing game. Instead _6_ just showing the Chinese and English meanings of a new word, the app asks you to first choose the correct picture from four, _7_(base) on an English _8_ (describe). This helps you memorize the words _9_(clear). And all of the English is read by native speakers. You can also listen to _10_ (it) “English words radio” feature while youre walking.短文改错In the past, we usually go shopping in stores, supermarkets and malls. And nowadays, shopping online has become an important part of many peoples life.According to a study on online shopping in China, the number of online shopping in China has already come 2.67 billion, only second to that in America. It is show that most of them are people aged from 18 to 35. Besides, many women than men prefer online shopping.There are various reason for peoples preference for online shopping. First of all, its advantage is to spare much time and trouble in shopping outside. In an addition, various goods attract people, especial young people who are more particular about styles and fashions. Last but not least, online shopping has a greater advantage in price, which can attracted online shoppers.B能力提升练.阅读理解A“Barefoot Mike” gets a lot of attention when he shows up at the beginning of a race. He loves to run and has been running since he was a kid. He loves to race, and often competes in 10K races. But thats not the reason he gets so much attention. People notice him because when he runs, “Barefoot Mike” runs barefoot.Running barefoot has become a huge trend in the world of running. “I didnt set out to be a trend setter，” laughed“Barefoot Mike”， otherwise known as Mike Whitaker.“Ive always been a runner, but until a few years ago, I always wore shoes. Then one day I was running after a rainstorm. I stepped off into the grass to avoid a puddle(水坑) on the sidewalk, and accidentally stepped into a huge muddy puddle that had been hidden in the grass. I tried to keep running, but the wet and dirty shoe made it really hard. I figured the best solution was to just get rid of the shoes.”Mike took off his shoes and dropped them into the nearest trash can. “Then I started running. At first I went really slowly because I was watching out for rocks or other things that could hurt my feet, but there really werent any problems.” He started going faster.“It felt so good！” Mike said.“My knee, which always ached, didnt ache. My foot was able to spread out so I had better balance. And my feet didnt feel all hot and sweaty. It was awesome！”“There are actually potential health benefits to running barefoot，”said Dr. Nancy Bower, a podiatrist(足科医师)A recent study agrees. A team of researchers recently videotaped several people running first wearing shoes and then barefoot. In almost every case, when wearing shoes, the runners tended to land on the heel of their foot, which they call “heelstriking.” Many runners have impact injuries such as knee pain. Heelstriking may be the cause of these injuries or may make an existing injury worse.When running barefoot, the runners tended to land on the middle part of the foot. The force is spread out throughout the foot. The ankle, shin(胫部), knee and hip dont get the shock of a hard landing with every step.1Why does Mike receive a lot of attention while running?A. Because he runs very fast.B. Because he loses his shoes.C. Because he wears no shoes.C. Because he wears strange clothes.2According to Paragraph 2, why did Mike run barefoot years ago?A. He liked running barefoot.B. He was advised to run barefoot.C. His shoe became very uncomfortable.D. His dream of becoming famous motivated him.3After running barefoot for a while a few years ago, Mike _.A. was very tired B. was badly hurtC. gave up running D. felt unexpectedly great4According to the recent study, heelstriking _.A. is bad for ones healthB. is caused by existing injuriesC. happens when one runs barefootD. can be avoided by wearing sports shoes.BIts the hottest day of the year, so spending today inside a big fridge where the temperature never rises above 5 is rather thrilling. Thats why I find myself, snowboarding inside Xscapes Sno Zone in Braehead. On real snow.My guide through this wonderland is tenyearold championship skier and snowboarder Nicole Ritchie. Nicole is already a regular at Sno Zone. Within five minutes of meeting, she is throwing snowballs at me while we are on the lift.The snow is really good hereit tastes exactly the same as real snow too, very nice， she says. Nicole should know: shes trained at the British Ski Team camp in the Alps and has a room full of awards. In some ways, Sno Zone is better than the mountains, she say.The snow here is like real snow, but if the snow wears away, theres artificial surface underneath, so you can still keep going whereas, on the mountain, if the snow wears away, you cant keep going. The Austrians cant train at the moment because theres no snow there, but weve got an indoor place.It snows every night at Braehead. A total of sixteen snow guns fire cooled water into air making 1,700 tonnes of real snow to cover the 200 m slope(斜坡) and the 50 m nursery slope, the biggest in the UK.As ever, theres a healthy mix of fearless snowboarders making extreme moves, with plenty of people taking baby steps. However, among them all the excited chatter is the sameits going to be a long, cold summer.5We can infer that the author goes to Sno Zone to _.Aescape the hot weather B. learn to snowboardC. interview Nicole D. have a meeting6What do we know about Nicole?A. She lives in the Alps.B. She loves eating snow.C. She is an expert snowboarder.D. She is good at snowball fights.7What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Why the Austrians has stopped training at present.B. Why an indoor training center has been built.C. Sno Zones advantages over the mountains.D. Nicoles practical advice to the author.8Why does Braehead have snow in summer?A. Because its very cold even in summer.B. Because snow is delivered there regularly.C. Because it has a huge fridge to store the snow.D. Because manmade snow falls every night there.七选五The writers blockWhatever it is you have to write, the idea of a blank pageor screencan be very discouraging. Here are a few easy tips to help you overcome your writers block.1Think before you write.Before you actually start, think about what you want to say, why you want to say it and who you are going to say it to.The most important question to ask is: what response do I want to get? _1_ It may be a memo(备忘录) at work. In that case, your main aim is that your reader will be able to get the most important information quickly.2Keep it short and to the point.Use short, simple sentences, written for maximum effect. Make sure that everything you say is relevant to your main aim or message. If you cant, its probably because youre not really sure of exactly what you want to say. _2_3Avoid repetition.You may feel that a point needs stressing, and that you therefore want to repeat it just to make sure it sinks in. Dont. Its much better to make sure you expressed yourself clearly and simply the first time round. _3_.4Choose your style carefully.This takes us back to the first point. _4_ If you know them personally, then youll also know how best to write to them. Make sure your style reflects both your relationship with your reader and your attitude to what youre writing. If youre writing to an anonymous(不知姓名的) audience, keep your style neutral(中立的). Remember that first impressions are vital. _5_ And of course, the wrong choice can do quite the opposite!A. Remember your reader!B. Try reading your text aloud to yourself.C. Itll make your text much easier to process.D. And if you dont know, your readers definitely wont!E. The answer to that obviously depends on what youre writing.F. The right choice of words and tone can help you get off to a great start.G. If something really needs to be said again, at least find a different way to do so.完形填空(2017江西重点中学盟校高三联合模拟)Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself，“We dont have time for this.”_1_， the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up.”But my promise to _2_ was made almost three years ago, and I began my journey to grasp what _3_ in life. My younger daughter is my living _4_ of why I must keep trying. In fact, the other day, she reminded me once again. The two of us had taken a bike ride to the _5_. After buying a cool treat for my daughter, she sat down at a table in _6_ admiring the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly a look of worry _7_ on her face.“Do I have to rush, Mama？”I could have _8_. Perhaps the pains of a _9_ life dont ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. As my child looked up at me waiting to know _10_ she could take her time, I knew I had a(n) _11_. I could sit there _12_ about the number of times when I rushed my child through life. or I could celebrate the fact that today Im trying to do things _13_. I chose to live in today.“You dont have to rush. Just take your time，” I said in a(n) _14_ way. Her whole face instantly brightened and her shoulders _15_. And so we sat side by side talking about things that interested us. When she got to the last bite, she held out a spoonful of ice crystals and sweet juice for me. “I _16_ the last bite for you, Mama，” my daughter said _17_. As I let the icy goodness put out my thirst, I _18_ I just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time. and _19_， she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is _20_ to get when you stop rushing through life. 1A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides2A. speed up B. slow down C. give up D. keep on3A. works B. happens C. minds D. matters4A. reminder B. message C. example D. guide5A. church B. park C. supermarket D. school6A. relief B. sorrow C. advance D. delight7A. brought in B. turned up C. went by D. made up8A. cried B. hated C. wondered D. regretted9A. difficult B. desperate C. hurried D. terrified10A. when B. if C. how D. what11A. duty B. chance C. choice D. idea12A. thinking B. complaining C. worrying D. talking13A. differently B. vividly C. perfectly D. casually14A. angry B. obvious C. gentle D. cautious15A. raised B. relaxed C. shook D. trembled16A. saved B. tasted C. purchased D. rushed17A. frequently B. carefully C. proudly D. slowly18A. realized B. imagined C. expected D. remembered19A. in contrast B. in return C. in charge D. in control20A. harder B. better C. closer D. easier天天练10情态动词和虚拟语气A基础达标练.单句语法填空1解析：句意：有时候筷子是相当有艺术气息的，真正讲究的筷子有可能是由金银制成的，并带有汉字。本题考查情态动词后接动词原形这种基本用法，同时也要注意主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是动宾关系，应使用被动语态be made。答案：be made2解析：句意为：我喜欢周末，因为在周六周日我不必早起。根据句意可知填need not意为“不必”。答案：need not3解析：句意为：这真让人生气，我不能进入你推荐的数据库。此处强调没有能力做某事，且讲述的是过去的情况，故填couldnt，意为“不能”。答案：could not4解析：句意为：你必须要小心使用相机。它很贵重！根据下文的It costs！可知，此处是说话人对使用相机的人提出的要求，must意为“必须”，表示说话人主观上的要求，语气强烈。答案：must5解析：句意为：如果没有现代化的通信工具，我们得等上几周才能获取世界各地的新闻。根据主句谓语结构would have to wait for可知，题干表示与现在事实相反的假设，if条件句的谓语应用动词的过去式(be动词用were)，在含were的虚拟条件句中可省略if，把were提至句首，故填Were。答案：Were6解析：句意为：在我们进行调查的几个月里，他们在国外，否则他们会来给我们帮忙的。or意为“否则”，语境中隐含了一个条件，故本句为含蓄条件句。由上句中的were可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故主句谓语应用would have done形式。答案：would have come7解析：句意为：如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。此处为if虚拟条件句，主句谓语使用的是should have done结构，由此可知从句是对过去的虚拟，故用过去完成时。故答案为had thought。答案：had thought8答案：was9答案：had answered10答案：shall11答案：should/would have gone12答案：would/could/should/might have13答案：must14解析：would rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。答案：came15解析：Its time that.意为“该做的时候”，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should do或动词的过去式，故填did/should do。答案：did/should do.单句语法改错1解析：句意：有些同学建议我们去附近的名胜。suggest作“建议”讲，后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语的形式是“should动词原形”，should可以省略，但不能换成其他的情态动词。答案：canshould或去掉can2解析：在情态动词can之后应用动词原形，故把chose改为choose。答案：chosechoose3解析：情态动词后应用动词原形。答案：foundfind4解析：根据语境可知，此处表示肯定的推测，故用must“一定”。答案：canmust5解析：根据语境可知，此处if引导的虚拟条件句是对现在事实的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词应用过去式。答案：arewere6解析：根据主句的时态wouldnt have believed可以判断，事情发生在过去，所以条件状语从句应该使用过去完成时。答案：haventhadnt7解析：句意：对不起，我现在太忙了。如果我有时间，我当然愿意和你一起去远足。根据句意判断此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句应用一般过去时。答案：havehad.语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇广告，向我们介绍了一款帮助学生记单词的手机软件百词斩。1is考查时态和主谓一致。本句主语是动名词短语，谓语动词应用单数。由整篇文章的时态可知，应用一般现在时，故填is。2the考查冠词。此处特指app BaiCiZhan，故填the。3have chosen考查动词的时态。choose的动作发生在tells之前，故应用现在完成时。4memorizing考查非谓语动词。spend时间或钱(in) doing sth.“做某事花费多少时间或钱”。5easier考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式。 6of考查介词。instead of“代替，而不是”。7based考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词，be based on为固定用法，故应用过去分词作状语。8description考查名词。根据空前的an English可知，此处应用名词。9clearly考查副词。所填词作状语修饰动词memorize，应用副词clearly“清楚地”。10its考查代词。所填词作定语，限定名词feature，因此应用形容词性物主代词。.短文改错答案：In the past, we usually shopping in stores, supermarkets and malls. nowadays, shopping online has become an important part of many peoples life.According to a study on online shopping in China, the number of online shopping in China has already come 2.67 billion, only second to that in America. It is that most of them are people aged from 18 to 35. Besides, women than men prefer online shopping.There are various for peoples preference for online shopping. First of all, advantage is to spare much time and trouble in shopping outside. In addition, various goods attract people, young people who are more particular about styles and fashions. Last but not least, online shopping has a greater advantage in price, which can online shoppers.B能力提升练.阅读理解语篇解读：本文是议论文。赤脚跑步有益健康。1C细节理解题。由第一段末的People notice him because when he runs, “Barefoot Mike” runs barefoot.可知，Mike跑步时备受关注是因为他没穿鞋。2C细节理解题。由第二段中的accidentally stepped into a huge muddy puddle.the wet and dirty shoe made it really hard可知，Mike当时赤脚跑步是因为他的一只鞋踩到水坑里后变得又湿又脏，极不舒服。3D细节理解题。由第三段中的“It felt so good！”“Mike said.It was awesome！”可知，Mike赤脚跑了一会儿后感觉出乎意料的好。4A推理判断题。由倒数第二段末的Many runners have impact injuries such as knee pain. Heelstriking may be the cause of these injuries or may make an existing injury worse.可推断，足跟着地对身体有害。语篇解读：本文是记叙文。为了避暑，人们纷纷去室内滑雪场滑雪。5A推理判断题。根据第一段中的Its the hottest day of the year, so spending today.is rather thrilling. Thats why I find myself, snowboarding inside Xscapes Sno Zone in Braehead.可知，因为太热了，所以作者去Sno Zone避暑。6C细节理解题。根据第二段中的championship skier and snowboarder及第三段中的has a room full of awards可知，Nicole是滑雪行家。7C段落大意题。根