中考英语第二部分语法专题突破专题八动词课件

第二部分 语法专题突破 专题八 动 词 第一节 动词的分类及辨析 命题点一 动词语境辨析 命题点二 近义动词辨析 第二节 动词短语 考点精讲 第一节 动词的分类及辨析 命题点一 动词语境辨析 分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知， 动词语境 辨析是完形填空的必考点(14道), 单项填空中偶尔考 查。选项设置：完形填空中以3个实义动词的语境辨析 为主， 单项填空主要考查系动词的用法辨析(2016郴州 22题，2015张家界30题)。 现学现用 1. Its said that this kind of tofu smells terrible. Thats true. But it _ delicious. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes 2. Jiang Dunhaos songs _ very wonderful and he became the winner of Sing！China in 2016. A. looked B. sounded C. smelled C B 3. The meat on the plate _ so delicious. Lets taste it together. A. smells B. feels C. sounds 4. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _ them needs lots of time and work. A. advise B. find C. achieve A C 5. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. A. stop B. plant C. wash C 6. Whats wrong with Simon? He isnt at school today. His legs hurt. He was _ by a motorcycle this morning. A. treated B. hit C. operated 7. The movie is so interesting that I dont _ seeing it again tomorrow. A. hate B. mind C. like B B 8. The running water makes the stones _ very smooth. A. sound B. taste C. feel 9. Do you _ that Anna has been a little upset these days? Yes, she didnt even say a word this afternoon. A. hear B. notice C. touch C B 10. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didnt _ him at first. A. recognize B. promise C. teach 11. The school network will be shut down for safety reasons. That doesnt _ me at all. Im not a net worm, anyway. A. satisfy B. surprise C. worry C A 12. We dont have enough books for everyone, so youll have to _. A. share B. explain C. belong A 考点精讲 命题点二 近义动词辨析 分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知， 单项填空和完形填空中偶尔 会考查近义动词辨析， 如“说”(tell, talk, speak与say)和“花费”(take, cost, spend与pay)。 以下为几组常见的近义动词辨析： 1.说：speak, tell, talk 与say 【具体讲解详见本 书P19】 2. 看：watch, look, see与read 【具体讲解详见本书P11】 3. 拿：bring, take, get与carry 【具体讲解详见本书P24】 4. 给：give, offer, provide与supply 【具体讲解 详见本书P46】 5. 花费：spend, pay, take与 cost 【具体讲解详 见本书P30】 6. 听：listen, hear与sound 【具体讲解详见本书 P24】 7. 到达：reach, arrive与get to 【具体讲解详见本 书P46】 8. 借：borrow, lend与keep 【具体讲解详见本书 P68】 9. 发现：discover, invent与create 【具体讲解详见 本书P86】 10. 分开：separate与divide 【具体讲解详见本书 P109】 11. 赢：win与beat 【具体讲解详见本书P20】 12. 实现：achieve与come true 【具体讲解详见本 书P20】 13. 发生：happen与take place 【具体讲解详见本 书P20】 现学现用 13. It was such a long way that they didnt _ the hotel until it got dark. A. reach B. arrive C. get 14. Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat. A. spend B. take C. pay A A 15. There was something wrong with my phone. I couldnt _ you clearly. A. listen B. sound C. hear 16. Where did you get the CD? From my friend. And I have _ it for three days. A. borrowed B. kept C. lent B C 17. Would you please _ me that book? OK. Wait a moment. A. bring B. take C. carry A 考点精讲 分析湖南各地市近3年中考真题可知， 基本上每年都会 在单项填空或完形填空中考查1道动词短语。 对动词短语的考查分为三种形式： 1. 相同动词不同介词/副词(2016年3次， 2015年7次 ， 2014年6次) 第二节 动词短语 2. 不同动词不同介词/副词(2016郴州27题， 2015年2次， 2014益阳39题) 3. 不同动词相同介词/副词(2016年4次， 2015年2次， 2014年2次) 常见的动词短语如下： 相同动词不同介词/副词 turn turn down调小，拒绝(2014娄底27题)； turn off关掉(2015益阳32题)；turn in 上交； turn on打开；turn up 调大；turn out 结果是 put put on穿上(2015长沙35题，2015常德42 题)；put off推迟(2016永州27题)； put out熄灭；put down记下，镇压； put away放好，储存；put up举起， 张贴 look look after照料，照顾(2015永州22题)； look at看(2015张家界24题)； look up查阅，向上看(2014株洲30题)； look for寻找；look like看起来像； look through浏览 take take off(飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣服)(2015株洲30题， 2014益阳33题)；take out取出；take away带走； take up占据，开始从事；take down写下，记 下 give give up放弃(2014岳阳27题，2014常 德42题)；give out分发；give off发 出，释放；give away捐赠；give in屈服 fall fall out掉出来，脱落(2016郴州37题) ；fall into分成，落入；fall over跌 倒 brin g bring out使明显(2016郴州30题)； bring up教育，养育；bring in引入 walk walk away走开；walk in走进来； walk out走出去 get get up起床(2015郴州34题)；get out出去，离开；get in进 入；get on上车；get over克服；get to 到达；get off下车 leave leave for前往(2014湘西40题)； leave behind 留下，丢弃，忘带 不同动词相同介词/副词 up dig up挖出(2014益阳39题)；get up起床 pick up 捡起；give up放弃；stay up熬夜；put up搭建；fix up修理；cheer up使高兴 about worry about担心(2015湘潭40题)； hear about听说；learn about了解； know about知道；talk about谈论； think about 考虑 off put off推迟，拖延；get off脱下(衣服等)，下车； take off(飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣服)；keep off避开，不接近； shut off关闭，切断 现学现用 1. Do you know our new manager? Yes. He _ to be my brothers friend. A. turns up B. turns in C. turns out C turn短 语 2. Could you _ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my emails. Certainly, Ill do it right away. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off A 3. Never _ till tomorrow what should be done today. A. put off B. put up C. put on 4. Sir, its a nosmoking area here. Could you please _ your cigarette? Sorry, I will do it right now. A. put out B. put away C. put down A put短语 A 5. _ the past three years, I can remember many wonderful memories. A. Looking up to B. Looking forward to C. Looking back at C look 短 语 6. Helen is going to work in an old peoples home to help _ the old people. A. look for B. look after C. look through B 7. What do you plan to do after the entrance examination? Id like to _ a new hobby to make my free time colorful. A. take away B. take out C. take up 8. Little Tom is an honest boy. He never _ people around him. A. takes off B. takes in C. takes down C take 短 语 B 9. Many rich people are willing to _ some of their property to the charities after their death. A. give up B. give out C. give away 10. In spring, many flowers _ a nice smell. Its the time to have a trip around. A. give back B. give in C. give off C give 短语 C 11. Maybe after three years, you will _ your dream college. So work hard now! A. get over B. get in C. get up B get 短语 12. What do you want to do in the future, Allen? I want to _ a Hope School to help the children who cant go to school. A. set out B. set off C. set up C set 短语 13. Bob is taking the desks away because they _ too much room. A. stand up B. pick up C. take up 14. Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to _ before the race. A. warm up B. hurry up C. get up C up 短语 A 15. Whats wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. I _ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. grew up B. woke up C. stayed up C 16. How can I make more friends, Mrs. Miller? Be friendly and _ others. A. dream about B. talk about C. care about C about 短语 17. Did you _ the news that he would go to Peking University. Yes, he told me. A. bring about B. hear about C. learn about B 18. These problems are too hard to _. Could you give me some advice? Sure, I think you should have a careful plan. A. work out B. look out C. hand out A out 短语 19. After all the students sat on their seats, the teacher _ the examination papers. A. broke out B. brought out C. handed out C 20. Please _ the tigers. Its dangerous to take photos with