中考英语一轮复习 unit 1 whats the matter导学案（无答案）

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit1 Whats the matter ? 学习目标:1. 复习重点单词 短语及句型。 复习关于健康问题及意外事故并能给出建议的话题Guide one一. 重点单词1.foot pl. ( feet ) 2.lie vp.（lain ） vpp.（lay） v-ing（lying ）3.hurt vp. (hurt ) vpp. ( hurt )4.hit vp.(hit ) vpp.( hit ) 5.knife pl. (knives )6.mean vp.(meant) vpp.(meant) n.(meaning) adj.(meaningful ）death adj.(dead）v.(die) v-ing（dying)climber v. (climb) Guide two重点词汇 1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache牙痛4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water喝足够的水6. have a cold 感冒7. have a stomachache胃疼8. have a sore back背痛9. have a sore throat喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下休息11. hot tea with honey热蜂蜜茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光14. take ones temperature测量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 敷药16. feel very hot觉得非常热17. sound like听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor去看医生21. go along沿着22. on the side of the road在路边23. shout for help呼救24. without thinking twice 不加思索25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是28. thanks to 多亏29. in time及时30. save a life 救命31. Cause trouble 惹麻烦32. right away 立刻，马上33. because of 因为34. get out of 离开，从出来35. hurt oneself 上了某人自己36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 伤到他的膝盖41. put her head back 把头往后仰42. have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事45. run out (of)用完46. so that为了47. so. . . That 如此 以至于48. be in control of 控制49. in a difficult situation在困境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事51. make a decision做决定52. take risks冒险53. give up放弃语法专题讲座： 情态动词should的用法 should作情态动词，有实际词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须与动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式在其后加not，可缩写为shouldnt；变为一般疑问句时，should提到主语之前。其用法如下：1） 表示委婉地提出意见或建议时，一般意为“应该；应当”。 e.g. You should eat lots of healthy food. 你应该多吃些健康的食品。 You should help each other. 你们应该互相帮助。2） 表示义务、责任，也意为“应当；应该”。 e.g. You should study hard. 你应当努力学习。 You should pay for the books. 你应当付书钱。3） 表示命令、要求，语气比较强烈。 e.g. We should respect our teachers and parents. 我们应当尊敬我们的老师和父母。 You shouldnt be so careless. 你不应该如此粗心。4） 表示预测和可能性 e.g. They should be in the classroom. 他们应该在教室里。 He should be a teacher. 他可能是一位老师。5） 表示说话人的情感，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等，多见于以why,who,how,what等开头的特殊疑问句中。 e.g. Why should I invite her? 为什么我要邀请她？ How should I know? 我怎么知道？ 语法点拨：1. Whats the matter? 怎么了？ 相当于Whats wrong?/Whats the problem?2. have的用法 动词，意为“得（病）；患（病）”，相当于get。有什么病，其结构为“have+a+病名”。这时“a+病名”不表示数量，而表示一类事物。常用短语有： have a cold患感冒 have a stomachache胃痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a fever发烧 have a sore back 背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 当堂训练用所给词的正确形式填空1. You should _( not drink) tea with honey if you have a toothache.2. He is _(lie) in bed to read a book.3. Brushing(刷) our _(tooth) twice a day is good for our health.4. He left the hospital without _(get) an X-ray.5. She needs _(take) breaks away from the computer games.6. Dont play soccer on the road, or we will hurt _(we).7. The boy is having a nosebleed. You should tell him _(put) his head back.8. The runner _(fall) down 5 minutes ago.9. What should we do if the soccer player _(hurt) his legs or arms?10. He had a fever and _(feel) sick.11. He didnt give up _(take) risks.12. She doesnt think this decision means _(die).13. On April 26 th, 2003, Aron had a serious mountain _(climb) accident.14. We keep on _(swim) every day.15. Each of us has a good _(decide).16. The little girl dresses _(she).17. My grandfather saw the change in our hometown _(he).18. My parents learned English by _(they).19. We should believe in _