中考英语 重点单词短语句型汇总 人教新目标版

在学生就要走出校门的时候，班级工作仍要坚持德育先行，继续重视对学生进行爱国主义教育、集体主义教育、行为规范等的教育，认真落实学校、学工处的各项工作要求单词、短语、句型第(一)讲7上 Starter 14一、必背单词Starter Units 131morningn早晨；上午2afternoonn下午3eveningn晚上；傍晚4howadv.怎样；如何5fineadj. 健康的；美好的6thanksinterj.& n感谢；谢谢7mapn. 地图8cupn. 杯子9rulern. 尺；直尺10Englishn英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的11orangen橙子12jacketn夹克衫；短上衣13spellv. 用字母拼；拼写14pleaseinterj.请15colo(u)r n颜色16redadj. & n. 红色(的)17yellowadj. & n. 黄色(的)18greenadj. & n. 绿色(的)19blueadj. & n. 蓝色(的)20blackadj. & n. 黑色(的)21whiteadj. & n. 白色(的)22purpleadj. & n. 紫色(的)23brownadj. & n. 棕色(的)；褐色(的)Unit 124namen名字，名称25niceadj.令人愉快的；宜人的26meetv遇见；相逢27tooadv. 也；又；太28zeronum. 零29numbern号码；数字30firstadj.第一31lastadj.最后的，末尾的Unit 232friendn朋友33China中国34sistern姐；妹35mothern母亲36fathern父亲37parentn父(母)亲38brothern兄；弟39grandmothern奶奶；姥姥40grandfathern. 爷爷；姥爷41familyn家；家庭42havev经受；经历43cousinn堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)44auntn姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母45unclen舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父46daughtern女儿47photon照片48nextadj. & n. 下一个(的)；接下来(的)49picturen. 照片；图画Unit 350erasern橡皮51dictionaryn词典；字典52excusev原谅；宽恕53thankv感谢；谢谢54teachern老师；教师55helpv. & n帮助；援助56welcomeadj.受欢迎的57baseballn棒球58watchn表；手表59computern计算机；电脑60cardn卡片61notebookn笔记本62ringn戒指63libraryn图书馆64askv请求；要求；询问65findv找到；发现66someadj.一些；某些pron.有些；有的67emailn电子邮件68callv打电话69lostv遗失；丢失70mustmodal v必须Unit 471tablen桌子72bedn床73chairn椅子74underprep.在下75deskn书桌76hatn帽子77knowv知道；了解78radion收音机；无线电广播79clockn时钟80everywhereadv.处处；到处；各个地方81alwaysadv.总是二、重点短语1good morning早上好2good afternoon下午好3good evening晚上好4name list名单5in English用英语6what color什么颜色7telephone /phone number电话号码8first name名字9last name姓10middle school中学11have a good day过得愉快12two photos of my family两张我家的全家福13in the first photo在第一张照片里14the name of的名字15pencil box铅笔盒；文具盒16excuse me劳驾，请原谅17ID card学生卡18Lost and Found失物招领处19email sb. at .发邮件给某人至20call sb. at .拨打电话找某人21a set of keys一串钥匙22ask .for .请求；恳求(给予)23on the sofa在沙发上24come on快点儿25tape player录音机26model plane飞机模型27on the teachers desk在讲桌上28the key to .的钥匙；的答案三、必背句型1Whats this in English?这个用英语怎么说？2What color is it?它是什么颜色的？3Nice/Glad to meet you. 见到你很高兴。4What is your/his/her name? 你的/他的/她的名字是什么？5What is your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少？6Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家福照片。7Who is he/she? 他/她是谁？He/She is . 他/她是8This/That is a book. 这/那是一本书。Is this a book？这是一本书吗？Yes，it is. 是的，它是。No，it isnt. 不，不是。9These/Those are books. 这些/那些是书。Are those books？那些是书吗？Yes，they are. 是的，它们是。No，they arent. 不，不是。10Where is his pencil box? 他的铅笔盒在哪儿？Its in his schoolbag.在他的书包里。第(二)讲7上 Units 59一、必背单词Unit 51tennisn网球2volleyballn排球3dov做；干4havev有5basketballn篮球6letv让7gov去8lateadj.迟到9getv得到10greatadj. 美妙的；伟大的11playv玩耍12soundv听起来好像13interestingadj.有趣的14boringadj.没趣的；令人厌倦的15funn乐趣16difficultadj.困难的17relaxingadj.轻松的；令人放松的18watchv注视19sameadj.相同的20lovev& n爱；喜爱21sportn. 体育运动22onlyadv.只；仅23classmaten. 同班同学Unit 624bananan香蕉25hamburgern汉堡包26tomaton西红柿27icecreamn冰激凌28saladn沙拉29pearn梨30breadn面包31birthdayn生日32dinnern(中午或晚上吃的)正餐33weekn周；星期34foodn食物35sureadv. 当然；肯定36vegetablen蔬菜37fruitn水果38applen苹果39rightadj.正确的；适当的40eggn蛋；鸡蛋41ricen大米；米饭42chickenn鸡肉43. so conj.那么44breakfastn早餐；早饭45lunchn午餐46starn明星；星星47eatv吃48habitn习惯49healthyadj.健康的50reallyadv.真正地51questionn问题52bev变成53fatadj.肥的；肥胖的Unit 754sockn短袜 55muchpron.& adj.许多；大量；多少56TshirtnT恤衫57shortsn(pl.)短裤58sweatern毛衣59trousersn. (pl.)裤子60shoen鞋61skirtn. 裙子62dollarn美元63bigadj.大的；大号的64shortadj.短的；矮的65longadj.长的66lookv看；看上去67takev买下；拿；取68elevennum.十一69twelvenum.十二70thirteennum.十三71fifteennum.十五72eighteennum.十八73storen. 商店74alladj. 所有的；全部的75clothesn衣服；服装76buyv购买；买77salen特价销售；出售Unit 878whenadv.什么时候79monthn月；月份80Januaryn一月81Februaryn二月82Marchn三月83Apriln四月84Mayn五月85Junen六月86Julyn七月87Augustn八月88Septembern九月89Octobern十月90Novembern十一月91Decembern十二月92happyadj.愉快的；高兴的93oldadj.年老的；旧的94partyn. 聚会95testn测验；检查96dearadj.亲爱的97tripn旅游；旅行98studentn学生99thingn东西；事情100termn学期101busyadj.忙碌的Unit 9102favo(u)riteadj.& n特别喜爱的(人或事物)103subjectn学科；科目104sciencen科学105musicn音乐；乐曲106mathn数学107Chinesen语文；汉语108geographyn地理109historyn历史110whyadv.为什么111Mondayn星期一112Tuesdayn星期二113Wednesdayn星期三114Thursdayn星期四115Fridayn星期五116Saturdayn星期六117freeadj.空闲的118Sundayn星期日119cooladj.妙极的；酷的120usefuladj.有用的；有益的121lessonn课；一节课122hourn小时二、重点短语1soccer ball(英式)足球2watch TV看电视3play computer games玩电脑游戏4play sports参加体育运动5think about思考；思索6eating habits饮食习惯7have . for lunch午餐吃8how much多少(钱)9a pair of一双10at very good prices以非常优惠的价格11happy birthday生日快乐12an art festival一个艺术节13an English test一次英语测试14a school trip一次学校旅行15a birthday party一个生日聚会16a basketball game一场篮球比赛17a book sale一场图书销售活动18for sure无疑；肯定19from .to .从到20half an hour半个小时21the next day接下来的一天；第二天三、必背句型1Does she have a pingpong bat?她有乒乓球拍吗？No, she doesnt. She has a pingpong ball. 不，她没有。她有一个乒乓球。2That sounds good.那听起来很好。3Lets go! 咱们走吧！4Do you like strawberries？你喜欢草莓吗？Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。5Does she like fruit? 她喜欢水果吗？No, she doesnt. 不，她不喜欢。6Let him have breakfast with us, OK?让他和我们一起吃早饭，好吗？7How about having/eating hamburgers for lunch? 午餐吃汉堡包怎么样？8What do you like for dinner? 你正餐喜欢吃什么？9How much are these trousers? What is the price of these trousers?这些裤子多少钱？How much is this pair of shoes?这双鞋多少钱？10Here you are. 给你。 11Can/May I help you?您要买点什么吗？12When is her birthday?她的生日是什么时候？It is on June 2nd./It is in June. 在6月2日。/在六月。13How old is she? 她多大了？14What is your favo(u)rite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么？15Why does he like science? 他为什么喜欢科学？16How is your day? 你今天过得怎么样？第(三)讲7下 Units 16一、必背单词Unit 11guitarn吉他2singv唱歌3swimv& n游泳4dancen舞蹈 v跳舞5drawv画6speakv说；说话7clubn俱乐部；社团8tellv讲述；告诉9storyn. 故事；小说10writev写作；写字11orconj.或者；也不(用于否定句)12pianon钢琴13violinn小提琴14alsoadv.也；而且15homen家；活动本部adv.到家；在家16weekendn周末17teachv教；讲授18musiciann音乐家Unit 219neveradv. 从不20earlyadv.& adj.早(的)21fiftynum.五十22funnyadj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的23bestadj.最好的adv.最好地；最24brushv刷；刷净n刷子25toothn牙齿26fortynum.四十27groupn组；群28quartern一刻钟；四分之一29cleanv打扫adj.干净的30sometimesadv.有时31tastev品尝n.味道Unit 332trainn火车33busn公共汽车34sixtynum.六十35seventynum.七十36eightynum.八十37ninetynum.九十38hundrednum.一百39minuten分钟40faradv.& adj.远；远的41kilometern千米；公里42newadj.新的；刚出现的43rivern河；江44bridgen桥45boatn小船46yearn年；岁47trueadj.真的；符合事实的48drivev开车49stopn车站；停止50crossv横过；越过51manyadj.& pron.许多52villagen村庄；村镇Unit 453rulen规则；规章54arrivev到达55fightv& n打架；战斗56outsideadv.在外面adj.外面的57wearv穿；戴58importantadj.重要的59bringv带来；取来60quietadj.安静的61practicev& n练习62dirtyadj.脏的63kitchenn厨房64moreadj. & pron.更多(的)65noisy吵闹的66relaxv放松；休息67readv读；阅读68terribleadj.非常讨厌的；可怕的69followv遵循；跟随70hairn头发；毛发Unit 571pandan熊猫72zoon动物园73tigern老虎74elephantn. 大象75lionn狮子76giraffen. 长颈鹿77animaln动物78cuteadj. 可爱的；机灵的79lazyadj.懒散的；懒惰的80smartadj.聪明的81beautifuladj.美丽的；美好的82Australian澳大利亚83southadj.南方的n.南；南方84African非洲85petn宠物86legn腿87sleepv& n睡觉88shyadj.害羞的89flagn旗；旗帜90forgetv忘记；遗忘91placen地点；位置92watern水93dangern危险94treen. 树95killv. 杀死；弄死96overprep.超过；在上方Unit 697usev使用；运用98washv洗99justadv.只是；恰好100housen房子101drinkv喝n饮料102tomorrowadv.在明天 n明天；未来103pooln. 水池104shopv购物n商店105supermarketn超市106mann男人；人107racen竞赛108studyv& n学习；研究109childn儿童110anyadj.任何的；任一的pron.任何；任一111otheradj.另外的；其他的pron.另外的人(或物)112youngadj.年轻的；幼小的113missv怀念；思念114wishv. 希望115deliciousadj.可口的；美味的116stilladv.还；仍然二、重点短语1be good at.擅长于2play chess下国际象棋3speak English说英语4talk to .跟说5play the drums敲鼓6play the piano弹钢琴7play the violin拉小提琴8make friends结交朋友9on the weekend/on weekends(在)周末10join the soccer club加入(足球)俱乐部11tell stories讲故事12help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人13get up起床14get dressed穿上衣服15take a shower洗淋浴16radio station广播电台17(be) late for迟到18do (ones) homework做作业19take a walk散步20either .or .要么要么21lots of/a lot of大量；许多22take the subway乘地铁23ride a bike/by bike骑自行车24every day每天25think of认为26betweenand在和之间27talk on the phone通过电话聊天28cross the river过河29an elevenyearold boy 一个11岁的男孩30come true实现31on time准时32dining hall餐厅33go out外出(娱乐)34do the dishes清洗餐具35make ones bed铺床36follow the rules遵守规则37listen to music听音乐38have to不得不39be strict with sb.对某人要求严格40good luck to you祝你好运41kind of稍微；有点儿42be friendly to对友好43get lost迷路44in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中45cut down砍倒46be made of由制成的47read a newspaper/ read newspapers看报纸48make soup做汤49go to the movies看电影50eat out出去吃饭51drink tea喝茶52Dragon Boat Festival端午节53living room客厅三、必背句型1Can she swim？她会游泳吗？Yes, she can.是的，她会。2What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部？3Are you good with children? 你善于与孩子们相处吗？4Please call us at 6897729. 请拨打电话6897729给我们。5What time does she usually get up? 她通常几点起床？She usually gets up at 6：30.她通常六点半起床。6When does he go to work? 他什么时候去上班？7How do you get to the bus station? 你怎么去公共汽车站？I ride my bike./ I get there by bike. 我骑自行车去。8How long does it take him to get to school? 他到学校花多长时间？It takes about 20 minutes.大约20分钟。9How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？10Have a nice/good day at school. 祝你在学校过得愉快。11Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里！12We cant arrive/be late for class. 我们上课不能迟到。We must be on time. 我们必须准时。13What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？I like monkeys and pandas. 我喜欢猴子和熊猫。Why do you like them? 你为什么喜欢它们？Because they are kind of cute. 因为它们有点儿可爱。Why dont you like lions or tigers? 你为什么不喜欢狮子和老虎？Because they are very dangerous. 因为它们很危险。14Where are koalas from? 考拉来自哪里？They are from Australia. 它们来自澳大利亚。15What are you doing? 你正在做什么？I am doing my homework. 我正在做作业。What is she doing？Is she washing her clothes? 她在做什么？她在洗衣服吗？No, she isnt. 不，她没有。第(四)讲7下 Units 712一、必背单词Unit 71rainv下雨n雨水2windyadj.多风的3cloudyadj.多云的4sunnyadj.晴朗的5snowv下雪n雪6badadj.坏的；糟的7couldmodal v能；可以8problemn困难；难题9againadv.再一次10dryadj.干燥的11coldadj.寒冷的12hotadj.热的13warmadj. 温暖的14visitv拜访；参观15Canadan加拿大16summern夏天17sit v坐18juicen果汁；饮料19soonadv. 不久；很快20Europen欧洲21mountainn高山22countryn国；国家23skatev滑冰24wintern冬天25Russianadj.俄罗斯的n俄罗斯人；俄语26rainyadj.阴雨的；多雨的Unit 827hoteln旅馆；酒店28restaurantn餐馆29bankn银行30hospitaln医院31streetn大街32payv& n付费33nearprep.在附近34acrossadv.& prep.过；穿过35behindprep.在的后面36townn镇；市镇37aroundprep.在周围38northn北；北方adj.北方的39spendv花(时间、钱等)40climbv爬41roadn路42oftenadv.常常；时常43airn空气44freeadj.免费的45easilyadv.容易地46moneyn钱Unit 947straightadj.直的48talladj高的49heightn身高；高度50thinadj.瘦的51heavyadj.重的52tonightadv.& n(在)今晚；(在)今夜53littleadj.小的54lateradv.以后55cineman电影院56glassesn(pl.)眼镜57handsomeadj.英俊的58actorn演员59personn人60nosen鼻子61mouthn嘴62roundadj.圆形的63facen脸64eyen. 眼睛65singern歌手66artistn. 艺术家67putv放68describev描述69differentlyadv.不同地70anotheradj. & pron. 另一；又一Unit 1071noodlen面条72beefn牛肉73specialn特色菜；物价品adj.特别的；特殊的74yetadv.(常用于疑问句或否定句)还；仍然75largeadj.大号的；大的76sizen大小；尺码77meatn. (可食用的)肉78dumplingn饺子79fishn鱼；鱼肉80pancaken烙饼；薄饼81differentadj. 不同的82caken蛋糕83candlen蜡烛84agen年龄85blowv吹86ifconj. 如果87willv将要；会88idean. 想法；主意Unit 1189feedv喂养；饲养90farmern农民；农场主91anythingpron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何事物92pickv采；摘93excellentadj.极好的；优秀的94yesterdayadv.昨天95flowern花96worryv& n担心；担忧97grow种植；生长；发育98museumn博物馆99paintingn油画；绘画100excitingadj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的101lovelyadj.可爱的102cheapadj.廉价的；便宜的103slowadj.缓慢的；迟缓的104robotn机器人105guiden. 导游；向导106giftn礼物；赠品107everythingpron. 所有事物108darkadj.黑暗的；昏暗的109hear听到；听见Unit 12110campv扎营111laken湖；湖泊112beachn海滩；沙滩113sheepn羊；绵羊114asprep. 作为；当作115naturaladj.自然的116languagen语言117flyv飞118agoadv.以前119Indian印度120moonn月亮121surprisen惊奇；惊讶v使吃惊122mousen老鼠；耗子123babyadj.幼小的n婴儿124snaken蛇125scaredadj.惊慌的；吓坏了的126movev移动127jumpv跳；跃128wakev弄醒；醒129intoprep.到里面；进入130forestn森林131earn耳朵二、重点短语1take a message捎个口信2call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话3right now马上；此刻4talk on the phone在电话上交谈5summer holiday/vacation暑假6(be) on vacation在度假7post office邮局8police station警察局9pay phone付费电话10across from在对面11in front of在前面12next to在旁边13far from远离14go along (the street)沿着(这条街)走15turn right/left向右/左转16spend time花时间17at the first crossing在第一个十字路口18look like看起来像19enjoy reading喜欢阅读20on school days在上学的日子21play Chinese chess下中国象棋22(be) of medium height中等身高23(be) of medium build中等身材24a little一点；少量25in the end/ at last最后26draw a picture of sb.画一张某人的像27first of all首先28would like愿意；想要29take ones order点菜30a (large) bowl of一(大)碗31around/ all over the world世界各地32make a wish许愿33the UK英国34get popular受欢迎；流行35cut up切碎36bring good luck to给带来好运37blow out吹灭38come true实现39put on穿上40milk a cow给奶牛挤奶41ride a horse/horses骑马42feed chickens喂鸡43quite a lot (of)许多44in the countryside在乡下；在农村45fire station消防站46all in all总的说来47be interested in对感兴趣48take photos照相49not .at all根本不；一点也不50stay up late熬夜51run away跑开52shout at冲大声叫嚷53shout to对大声喊叫54high school中学55get a surprise吃惊56fly a kite放风筝57up and down上上下下；起伏58wake .up把弄醒59go boating去划船60go camping去野营61play badminton打羽毛球62go to the cinema去电影院63go to sleep入睡64put up搭建；举起65make a fire生火66so .that .如此以至于三、必背句型1How is the weather? / What is the weather like?天气怎么样？Its sunny. 天气晴朗。2How is it going？近况如何？Its great.很棒。3What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre playing basketball in the park. 他们正在公园里打篮球。4Is there a restaurant near your house? 你家附近有饭店吗？Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. 是的，有。它在中央大街上。5Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在哪里？They are in front of the post office. 它们在邮局前面。6Can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？7What does he look like? 他长什么样子？He is of medium build./He has long hair.他中等身材。 /他留着长头发。8Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？9What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条？ I would like beef and tomato noodles. 我想要牛肉西红柿面。10What size would you like? 你想要多大碗的？I would like a large bowl. 我想要一大碗。11How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样？12Were the strawberries good? 草莓好吗？13Do they grow apples?他们种苹果吗？14What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做什么了？I went to the beach and played football. 我去了海滩并踢了足球。Who did you play with? 你跟谁一起踢的？I played with my friends. 我和我的朋友们一起踢的。第(五)讲8上 Units 14一、必背单词Unit 11anyonepron.任何人2anywhereadv.在任何地方3wonderfuladj.精彩的；绝妙的4somethingpron.某事；某物5nothingpron.没有什么；没有一件东西6everyonepron.每人；所有人7myselfpron.我自己；我本人8yourselfpron.你自己；您自己9henn母鸡10pign猪11boredadj.厌倦的；烦闷的12someonepron.某人13diaryn日记14activityn活动15decidev决定；选定16tryv& n尝试；设法；努力17birdn鸟18bicyclen自行车19buildingn建筑物20tradern商人21wonderv想知道；琢磨22topn顶部23waitv等待；等候24umbrellan伞；雨伞25wetadj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的26belowprep.& adv.在下面；到下面27enoughadj.& adv.足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)28hungryadj.饥饿的29asadv.像一样30dislikev& n不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)Unit 231houseworkn. 家务劳动；家务事32hardlyadv.几乎不；几乎没有33everadv.在任何时候；从来；曾经34onceadv.一次；曾经35twiceadv.两次；两倍36Internetn. 互联网；因特网37program(programme)n. 节目38fulladj.忙的；满的；充满的39swingn摆动；秋千40maybeadv.大概；或许；可能41coffeen咖啡42healthn健康；人的身体(或精神)状态43resultn结果；后果44percent百分之45onlineadj.& adv.在线(的)；联网(的)46televisionn电视机47althoughconj.虽然；尽管；即使48mindn头脑；心智49togetheradv.在一起；共同50diev消失；灭亡；死亡51dentistn牙科医生52magazinen杂志；期刊53howeveradv.然而；不过54almostadv.几乎；差不多55nonepron.没有一个；毫无56pointn得分；点Unit 357outgoingadj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的58betteradj.& adv.较好的(地)；更好的(地)59loudlyadv.喧闹地；大声地60quietlyadv.轻声地；安静地61hardworkingadj.工作努力的62competitionn比赛；竞赛；竞争63fantasticadj.极好的；了不起的64whichpron.& adj.哪一个；