高中英语 unit 1 lifestyles section warmup lesson 1prereading课时作业 北师大版必修

在学生就要走出校门的时候，班级工作仍要坚持德育先行，继续重视对学生进行爱国主义教育、集体主义教育、行为规范等的教育，认真落实学校、学工处的各项工作要求Unit 1 Lifestyles Section Warm-up & Lesson 1-Pre-reading阅读理解AGeorge Bizos，Mr Mandelas lawyer，said he believed he still wanted to live，despite his poor health.The former leader of South Africa was sent to hospital on Wednesday night because of suffering from a recurring lung infection (反复肺部感染)Mr Mandela has been in hospital four times in just over two years and three times have been in the past four months.Mr Bizos defended (辩护) Mr Mandela during his 1960s trial (审判) fighting white minority rule，and now remains a famous human rights lawyer.And he recently represented families of striking miners killed when the police opened fire on them outside a mine in Marikana last August.He said that Mr Mandela was stronger than his appearance might suggest.“Of course I have been saying to people，you should remember Mandela is no longer that young. Even if he goes for checkups every now and then，I dont think people should be worried about him，” Zuma，South Africas President told the BBC.“Let us slow down the worries.He is responding very well and he is in good hands of very good doctors.All of the above will bring comfort to all of us.I would like to really say the country must not panic.”On Thursday Barack Obama，the US President，said he was deeply concerned about the state of Mr Mandelas health.Mr Obama said he believed Mr Mandela was as strong as he had been in character and in leadership over so many years.President Obama said it was inevitable that people should be concerned about news about Mr Mandela.After Mr Mandela was released from prison，he became the first black President of South Africa.“We are deeply concerned about Nelson Mandelas healthhe is a hero，I think，to all of us，” he said on Thursday as he met four leaders from subSaharan Africa.语篇解读曼德拉的一生充满了传奇，步入晚年的他像其他老年人一样受到疾病的困扰，而他同样再次选择了坚强面对病魔。1At present，Mr Bizos is busy_.Alooking after Mr Mandela in hospitalBdefending Mr Mandela during his trialCtrying his best to be a famous lawyerDdefending families of miners killed by the police解析：细节理解题。由第二段的And he recently represented families.可知答案为D。答案：D2The underlined word “inevitable” in the fourth paragraph probably means_.Afunny BcertainCunfair Dimpossible解析：词义猜测题。由第四段可知曼德拉在南非起着重要的作用，所以我们可以推测曼德拉生病之后大家为他担心这件事是“肯定的、不可避免的”，故选B。答案：B3We can infer from the last paragraph that_.ABarack Obama thinks highly of MandelaBBarack Obama met Mandela on ThursdayCMandela is in very poor healthDMandela had once been in prison解析：推理判断题。由第四段中Mr Obama said he believed Mr Mandela was as strong.可知奥巴马对曼德拉评价很高。答案：A4Which would be the best title for this passage?AThe legend of Nelson MandelaBNelson Mandela being in great dangerCOld Mandela fighting for survivalDBarack Obama showing concern for Mandela解析：文章大意题。通读全文可知尽管晚年曼德拉身患疾病，但他不放弃(he still wants to live，despite his poor health)，仍在坚强地为疾病作斗争。答案：CRatsky is the name I gave to a small white rat I took home from the college psychology lab many years ago.My first lesson in animal rights was taught by this little animal.One day，I took a rat home from the lab.“Ratsky，” as she came to be known，lived for some months in a cage in my bedroom.And in her cage，she behaved the way I thought rats behaved.But when I started leaving the cage door open so she could walk around，I began to see things I hadnt expected.She just walked in the cage without taking a step out of the cage.After several days of carefully smelling about at the cage door，she began to explore the world outside.She gradually became more and more friendly.If I was lying on my back reading，she would come and stand on my chest.She would wait to be petted and if I didnt pay enough attention to her，she would lightly bite my nose and ran away.I knew that her sharp teeth could have gone right through my skin，but she was always playfully careful.One day，I noticed a lump (肿块) in her skin.With time going by，it grew，and it was impossible to find an animal doctor，since she was not a dog，a cat or a farm animal.Finally，I persuaded someone who specialized in laboratory animals，to take the lump out.But I discovered that the doctor had also accidently removed her urethra (尿道)The man tried to correct his mistake in a second operation，but he was very uncertain whether it would work.When people could understand caring for larger animals，I found that few people could understand the suffering of this little animal.However，her suffering was very clear.Before long Ratskys condition was becoming worse and worse.Finally I had to have her euthanized (安乐死)语篇解读Ratsky是作者多年前从大学心理实验室带回家的一只小白鼠，这个小动物的遭遇给作者上了动物权利第一课。人类应该善待动物，无论大小。5When the writer opened the cage door，Ratsky_.Abegan to explore the world outside right nowBran out of the bedroom immediatelyCdidnt dare to go out to walk aroundDcame and stood on the writers chest解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，当作者打开笼门时，这只老鼠并没有立即走出笼子。答案：C6The man operated on the rat again in order to_.Atake the rats lump outBremove the rats urethraCget more operation experienceDmake up for his serious mistake解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，在上次手术中他无意中还摘除了她的尿道，所以不得不进行第二次手术来补救。答案：D7From the last paragraph we can infer_.Athe second operation was successfulBmost people have pity on the poor ratCfew people like raising larger animalsDthe writer felt sorry about the rats death解析：推理判断题。几乎没有人能理解这个小动物的痛苦，不久她的病情恶化。最后，我不得不为她选择了安乐死。由此可推断出作者的心情。答案：D8The writer wrote the passage to tell us_.Arats in the lab are living an unhappy lifeBa lump may do great harm to little animalsCpeople should pay attention to animal rightsDRatsky should have been treated much better解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中的My first lesson in animal rights was taught by this little animal.和最后一段可知，作者的目的是想让更多的人关注动物权利，毕竟它们也是生命。答案：CThere are many differences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language.We have examples of the same words having very different meanings，differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.Here are some examples.A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK，are known as chips，but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US.In the UK，a pie can be made from either meat or fruit，while in the US pies are normally made from fruit；pot pies are made from meat.Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US，not pounds and ounces.One very obvious (明显的) difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up our cars，in the UK，is a garage；while in the US，its a gas station.The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house.In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.An elevator in the US is called a lift here，and the first floor in the US，is called the ground floor here，so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.I could continue with this.There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language.With so many differences，no wonder its hard to understand each other well.语篇解读本文论述了美国英语和英国英语在词汇方面的差别。9The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in_.AvocabularyBgrammarCsound Dspelling解析：主旨大意题。阅读文章可知本文主要是论述美式英语和英式英语在词汇方面的差别。答案：A10Its implied in the passage that the author may be_.Aa driver from the USBa cook from the USCa teacher from the UKDa gas station worker from the UK解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“I used to teach a course about t