最新版高中英语全程学习方略配套课件units910阶段质量评估（五）（大纲版高一上）广西专用

（五） Units 910 （100分钟 120分） . 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. As is known to us all, _ tiger is in _ danger of becoming extinct. 2011桂林高一检测 A. the；a B. the；不填 C. a；不填 D. 不填；the 【解析】选B。当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定 冠词；另外in danger of是固定短语，不用冠词。 22. Who do you think will _ now that the governor has been dismissed? A. take off B. take on C. take over D. take up 【解析】选C。本题考查与take有关的词组。take off“脱下； (飞机)起飞”；take on“呈现”；take up“拿起(武器等)；从事” ；take over“把从一地带到另一地；接管”。 23. The price is fine with me. How would you like it to be paid? Just _ cash, please. 2011福州高一检测 A. by B. in C. with D. through 【解析】选B。句意：价格对我来说正合适。你想要如 何付账呢？支付现金就可以。in cash用现金支付。 24. Its very dangerous to use those machines that _ . 2011南宁高一检测 A. are repaired B. are being repaired C. is being repaired D. is repaired 【解析】选B。句意：使用那些正在被维修的机器是很危险 的。根据句意应用进行时的被动，且根据those应用复数，所 以选B。 25. I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. as if 【解析】选A。考查连词。句意：当我去看病的时候总是带 点读的东西以防我得等着。in case以防，万一；so that以至 于；in order that目的是；as if好像。 26. The reason for his coming late is _ his car _ on the way. A. that; broke up B. why; broke down C. why; broke up D. that; broke down 【解析】选D。句意：他来晚的原因是汽车在路上出了故障 。The reason for. . . is that. . . 的原因是。break down出毛病，出故障；break up破碎，关系等的破裂。 27. Its a long time since I saw my sister. _ her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit 【解析】选A。表达建议和劝告用why not do sth. 或者why dont you do sth. 。 28. I think your health will soon _ if you have a holiday on the seaside. 2011柳州高一检测 A. give up B. pick up C. take up D. get up 【解析】选B。pick up的意思很多，其中一个用法是表示“恢 复，改进，改善”。give up意为“放弃”；take up意为“开始( 学习或从事等)，继续，占据，接纳，提出”；get up意为“起 床”。 29. _ there are many differences in personality, they have a lot _ common. A. While; in B. Although; on C. In spite of; in D. Thanks to; on 【解析】选A。本题易误选C。in spite of为介词短语，后接 名词、代词或短语，不能接句子，而本句第一个空后是句子 形式，需填连词， while用作连词，其中一层意思为“虽然； 尽管”; have. . . in common为固定短语，意思为“有共同之处” 。 30. How did he _ to your suggestion? A. look B. respond C. devote D. reduce 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：他对你的建议作出 了什么反应? respond to对作出反应。 31. The two drivers could do nothing but _ the truck. A. to take turns to drive B. take turns to drive C. to drive by turns D. drive by turns 【解析】选B。考查固定用法。介词but 表示“除了”之意 的时候，其前若有实义动词do 的某种形式时，常用不带to 的 不定式作其介词的宾语。D项应改为drive the truck by turns 。 【方法技巧】but等词后不定式符号to的去与留 在介词but, except, besides, than, save 等词表示“除了”之 意的词前，若有实义动词do 时，常用不带to 的不定式作其介 词的宾语。 What do you like to do besides swim? 除了游泳，你还爱好什么？ He did nothing else than laugh. 他只笑笑而已。 He was not able to do anything but/except wait. 除了等待他什么也做不了。 注：以上用法常用于but 和except 与其他词的比较。 若but/except 等词前没有实义动词do, 而是其他动词，则 but/except 等词后接带to 的动词不定式。 He had no choice but to give in. 除了让步他别无选择。 I have no effect except to make him angry. 我除了使他生气外别无影响。 32. We got lost in the forest. What was worse, it began to rain heavily, which _ our difficulty. A. led to B. added to C. came to D. turned to 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：我们在森林里迷路了 。更糟的是，天开始下大雨，这增加了我们的困难。lead to 导致；add to增加；come to来到； turn to转向。 33. Lei Feng was a soldier who _ the people and Chairman Mao used to speak highly of him. A. devoted himself to serve B. devoted himself to serving C. was devoted to serve D. devoted him in serving 【解析】选B。句意：雷锋是一个献身于服务人民的战士， 毛主席曾予以他高度评价。“献身于做”，可以表述为 devote oneself to doing sth. 或be devoted to doing sth. 。可见 只有B正确。 34. Many animals and plants, which couldnt _ the sudden changes of climate, died out. A. suit to B. keep to C. get to D. adapt to 【解析】选D。句意：很多动植物，因为不能适应气候的突 然变化而灭绝了。adapt to“适应”，固定搭配。 35. Weve had _ help from people all over the world. A. a large number of B. a large amount of C. a good many of D. a large group of 【解析】选B。a large amount of修饰不可数名词，符合题意 。a(large)number of修饰可数名词，many后直接修饰可数名 词。 . 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) Computers are everywhere. Nearly everything we do in the modern world is helped, and even 36 by computers. Computers are being used more and more 37 in the world today, for the simple 38 that they are far more efficient than human beings. They have much better memories and can 39 huge amounts of information. In fact, computers can do many of the things we do, but faster and better. They can pay wages, 40 seats on planes, control machines in factories, 41 tomorrows weather, and even play chess, write poetry, or compose music. 42 , computers have got into every aspect of our life and work. In modern banking, we 43 wide use of computers. When people call in at the bank to find out the 44 of their accounts, the clerk 45 shows them a big book with hand written entries. 46 he goes and gets a print-out from the computer which records all the details of cash or 47 paid into or drawn out of customers accounts. If you have a 48 card from a bank, you can 49 money directly from a computer controlled by the bank computer without going to the bank. Computers are used a lot in 50 nowadays. They can make patients appointments and keep patients 51 . Just dial the computer and you can get information on a patient. Computers do not suffer from 52 of sleep, so they do not miss important points, and because they never 53 anything theyve been told, they are often better at working out what is wrong with a patient. Some people even think we should all have 54 computer checks on our health and then we would be able to cure most diseases in the early 55 . 本文是一篇议论文。论述了现代社会中计算机的广泛应 用。计算机在我们的生活中无处不在，几乎我们做的每件事 都需要计算机帮忙，甚至要由计算机控制。作者在文章开头 便提出了自己的观点，然后分段，从生活的各方面加以论述 。 36. A. composed B. controlled C. seized D. provided 【解析】选B。B项control“控制，支配”，符合句意：我们在 现代社会做的每一件事几乎都由计算机控制或协助完成。 37. A. helpfully B. knowledgeably C. extensively D. usefully 【解析】选C。本句的句意为：计算机的运用正在变得越来 越广泛。C项extensively“广阔的，广泛的，广博的”，符合句 意。 38. A. way B. reason C. consequence D. manner 【解析】选B。句意为：原因就在于计算机比人类的工 作效率要高得多。应选择B项reason。 39. A. store B. introduce C. uncover D. conceal 【解析】选A。store information储存信息，符合上下文意思 。 40. A. take B. occupy C. preserve D. reserve 【解析】选D。D项reserve“保留，预订”，符合文意。 preserve保护。 41. A. look out B. hold out C. make out D. work out 【解析】选D。A项look out注意，提防，当心；B项hold out 坚持；C项make out辨认出，均不符合；D项work out想出， 制订出，计算出，是本题的正确选项。 42. A. In case B. In common C. In short D. In all 【解析】选C。A项in case以防万一；B项in common共用， 共有；C项in short简而言之；D项in all总共，总计。C项符 合上下文意思。 43. A. make B. put C. do D. bring 【解析】选A。make use of利用，使用。 44. A. balance B. interest C. debt D. salary 【解析】选A。A项balance在文章中指的是“(账户)余额”。 45. A. no more B. no better C. no longer D. no matter 【解析】选C。C项no longer不再，表示状态或时间上不再 持续，符合句意。 46. A. Rather B. Instead C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 【解析】选B。B项instead替代，符合上下文意思。 47. A. items B. books C. coins D. cheques 【解析】选D。D项cheque“支票”与cash“现金”相对照。 48. A. typical B. special C. mysterious D. rough 【解析】选B。B项special“特别的，特殊的，专门的”，是本 题的正确选项。 49. A. pull B. draw C. drag D. grasp 【解析】选B。B项draw与money搭配，表示“提取存款”。 50. A. arts B. science C. industry D. medicine 【解析】选D。下文patient, disease等提示此空格应该选择D 项，medicine医学。 51. A. records B. notes C. promises D. rules 【解析】选A。A项records“记录”与keep形成正确搭配。 52. A. none B. supply C. lots D. lack 【解析】选D。D项lack符合句意：计算机从来不会睡眠不足 。lack of缺乏。 53. A. memorize B. inform C. remind D. forget 【解析】选D。D项forget符合句意：因为它们从来不会忘记 任何要做的事情。 54. A. legal B. stable C. regular D. considerate 【解析】选C。C项regular在文章中表示按照固定的或规定 的时间间隔连续地做某事，可译为“定期的”。stable稳定的; considerate体贴的。 55. A. stages B. levels C. aspects D. days 【解析】选A。A项stages“阶段，时期”，符合句意：我们就 能在疾病的早期阶段将其治愈。 . 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (A) SHANGHAI(20101218) Nearly 80 percent of the countrys Internet users are not satisfied with the performance of Chinese government websites, an online survey has found. 450, 000 netizens express their dissatisfaction with the quality of e-governance in China, which has the worlds largest Internet population of more than 400 million users. More than 78 percent of web users said they are dissatisfied with government websites where visitors can hardly find useful information or practical solutions to problems. Most people said it is difficult for web users to find updated information on food safety, social security, education, housing, medical care and employment. In an age when interaction between the government and web users has become increasingly important, many web users said government web pages also need to promote two- way exchanges and the public and policymakers should hold more online chats. “Chinas e-governance only started a few years ago so there is a long way to go before it could become satisfactory. As the e-government network becomes all the more important in an information age, the government does need to change from its traditional role as a ruler to a service provider ” said Peng Xizhe, director of the School of Social Development and Public Policy at Fudan University. 【文章大意】一项最新调查表明，中国网民普遍认为中国政 府网站的服务不尽人意。 56. How many web users are dissatisfied with government websites? A. More than 80. B. Nearly 78. C. 400 million. D. 79. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段中的Nearly 80 percent 和第三段中的More than 78 percent可知D项正确。由第二段 知400 million是指全部网民。 57. The underlined word in Para. 4 is closest in meaning to_ . A. old B. latest C. fashionable D. modern 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。updated“最新的，更新的”，故 B项意义最接近。 58. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Interaction between the government and web users has become more important in modern age. B. It is difficult for web users to find useful information on government websites. C. The government should change its traditional role. D. There is no need for public and policymakers to chat online. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句知A项正 确；由第三段知B项正确；由最后一段第二句知C项正确；由 倒数第二段最后一句知D项不正确。 59. The best title for this passage is _ A. Netizens are unhappy with poor service on government sites. B. Chinas e-governance has a long way to go. C. The governments role in different age. D. E-government in China. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章是一篇新闻报道，第一段 即为文章中心，故其标题用A项最佳。 (B) Even the plant can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线 )scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest(害 虫)problems. Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would. The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ”says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago. 60. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to _ . A. estimate the damage to the crops B. measure the size of the affected area C. draw a color-coded map D. locate the problem areas 【解析】选D。推理判断题。本题要求判断使用红外线扫描 技术的目的。依据文章第二自然段第三、四句“. . . showing where plants were runningfevers. Farmers could then spot- spray，. . . ”说明目的是确定有问题的区域，以使农民有针对 性地喷杀虫剂。显然，选项D(确定有问题的地域)为最佳选项 。 61. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by _ . A. resorting to spot-spraying B. consulting infrared scanning experts C. transforming poisoned rain D. detecting crop problems at an early stage 【解析】选A。细节理解题。依据文章第二自然段最后一句 “Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would. ”(采取点喷，农民们可 以节省平时用量的50至70的杀虫剂)，选项A符合题意。 62. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties because of _ . A. the lack of official support B. its high cost C. the lack of financial support D. its failure to help increase production 【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据文章第三自然段的第1句 “The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984 ，after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. ”，从中可以看出红 外线扫描技术应用于农业遇到了一些问题，原因有两个：一 是农民对新技术的抵制，二是难以找到长期赞助商。文章中 还有一处明显的提示出现在最后一句：“But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago”. 从该句提供的信息同样可以反推出10年前的情形，所 以选项C正确。 63. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of _ . A. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce B. growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops C. the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture D. full support from agricultural experts 【解析】选B。细节理解题。依据文章第三自然段第3句“But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning，Paley hopes to get back into operation”，可知B项(出于对杀虫剂过度使用的担心)符 合题意。 (C) In Kenya, the biggest threat to the lions comes from increasing tension(紧张关系) with humans. Lions eat rural peoples cattle, costing them money. In turn, the people try to kill off entire lion groups. Less and less wildlife lives in the vast areas of Kenyan rangelands (牧地) that held so many lions 20 years ago. Large animals have been poisoned and the rangelands themselves have been destroyed by overgrazing (过度放牧). So the decline of the big cats is due to the growth in human population and frequent conflict with people. Poaching also worsens the lions situation particularly in other parts of Africa where the big cats are less well-protected than they are in Kenya. Those who kill lions illegally are rarely punished. In the few cases of arrest (逮捕) for lion killing, the accused may be released by paying some money. Even the animal-welfare groups that seek to protect lions from hunters may place them at risk. Sport hunting is banned in Kenya, which has allowed lions to live better there than in most other parts of Africa, but the ban could also lead to their extinction. Under the present policy, there is no way for rural people to benefit from wildlife. They get no income from tourism, and the only potential source of wildlife income is prevented by the influence of American and British animal- rights supporters. Kenya is experiencing a very severe drought at the moment and this is driving other people into wildlife areas in search of grazing and water supplies. Across the continent, the future looks hopeless for lions. Only strict action in many aspectspolicy change, effective law enforcement (执行), giving rural people an economic aid, and a great deal of investmentwill prevent the loss of wildlife in Africa. 64. In Kenya, people are killing lions mainly in order to_ . A. ensure their personal safety B. earn more money by selling their bones C. protect their cattle against being eaten D. prevent rangelands from being destroyed 【解析】选C。推理判断题。从文章第一段Lions eat rural peoples cattle, costing them money. In turn，the people try to kill off entire lion groups. 可知，肯尼亚人猎杀狮子是为了 保护他们的牛群。 65. What does the underlined word“decline”in Para. 2 mean? A. disappearance B. action C. growth D. decrease 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段Less and less wildlife lives in. . . Large animals have been poisoned. . . ，再 联系So的承接可知肯尼亚狮群数量的减少与人口数量的增长 和频繁的动物和人类之间的冲突有关，故此处decline指狮群 数量的减少。 66. What measure has Kenya taken to protect its lions? A. Changing the present policy. B. Carrying out laws effectively. C. Making more investment. D. Banning sport hunting. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章第三段Sport hunting is banned in Kenya, which has allowed lions to live better there 可知选D项。 67. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Lions getting lost in Kenya B. Kenya facing serious problems now C. Kenya losing lions so fast D. Kenyans driving lions out 【解析】选C。归纳标题题。本文主要讲肯尼亚的狮子们正 濒临灭绝的危险。如不实施严格的措施，非洲狮群的未来不 容乐观。 (D) The Book of Life So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species, and thats just a small number of what probably exists on Earth. With so many plants, animals, and other living things covering the planet, it can be tough to figure out what type of grass is growing by the roadside or what kind of bird just flew by. A soon-to-be-started website might help. An international team of researchers has announced the creation of web-based Encyclopedia(百科全书)of Life(EoL). The project aims to list every species on Earth in a single, easy-to- use reference guide. To get the encyclopedia started, the creators will use information from scientific databases that already exist. And eventually, in special sections of the site, non-scientists with specialized knowledge will come to help. Bird watchers, for example, will be able to input what birds theyve seen and where. To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate, scientists will review much of the in