教你如何写高中英语作文.doc

大家论坛英语竞赛 /forum-791-1.html文章开头句型1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.1. when asked about., the vast大量的/overwhelming巨大的，压倒性的 majority of people say that . but i think/view a bit differently.2. when it comes to谈到 . , some people believe that . others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse相反 is true . there is probably some truth in both arguments / statements , but (i tend to the former/latter .)3. now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that . they claim/believe/argue that . but i wonder/doubt whether.1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .1. recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.2. recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. ( has been brought to public attention)3.inflation通货膨胀/corruption堕落，腐败/social inequality不平等 . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly不断地，时常地.1-3 观点法 -开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.1.never history has the change of . been as evident as .nowhere in the world/china has the issue/idea of . benn more visible可见的/popular than.2.now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that.3.now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to.now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of .4. perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.1-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!1. knowledge is power. such is the remark made by bacon.this remark has been shared by more and more people .education is not complete with gradulation. such is the opnion of a greatamerican philosopher. now more and more people share his opnion.2. how often we hear such statements/words like thoses/this .in our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this .1-5 比较法 - 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.1. for years, .had been viewed as . but people are taking a fresh look now. with the growing . , people . .2. people used to think that . (in the past, .) but people now share this new .1-6 故事法 - 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.1. once in (a newspaper) , i read of/learnt . the phenemenon of. has aroused public concern.2. i have a friend who . should he . ? such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.3. once upon a time , there lived a man who . this story may be(unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.1-8问题法 - 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.should/what . ? options of . vary greatly , some ., others .but in my opinion , . .2 文章中间主体内容句型 原因结果分析3-1-1. 基本原因 - 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.1. why . ? for one thing. for another .2. the answer to this problem invovles many factors. for one thing.for another. still another .3. a number of factors , both physical and psychological affect ./both individual and social contribute to .3-1-2 另一原因 - 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!1. another important factor is .2. . is also responsible for the change/problem.3. certainly , the . is not the sole reason for .3-1-3 后果影响 - 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .1. it will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.2. in involves some serious consequence for . 比较对照句型3-2-1. 两者比较 - 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !1. the advantages gained from a are much greater than the advantages we gain from b.2. indeed, a carries much weight when compared with b.3. there is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 - 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!1. a and b have several thing in common.they are similar in that.2. a bears some sriking resemblance(s) to b.文章结尾形式2-1 结论性- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .1. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .2. in summary/in a word , it is more valuable .2-2 后果性- 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.1. we must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of . , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .2. obviously , if we ignore/are blind tothe problem , there is every chance that . will be put in danger .2-3 号召性 - 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.1. it is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of .2. it is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency .2-4 建议性 - 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.1. while it cannot be solved immediately, still there areways. the most popular is . another method is . still another one is .2. awareness/recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的结尾方式 - 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.1. many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. the problem should be recognized in a wide way .2. there is no quick method to the issue of ., but . might be helpful/benefical.3. the great challenge today is . there is much difficulty ,but .2-6 意义性的结尾方式 - 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要