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Topic One The Place of Science and Technology in Morden Life Outline : (1) 科技的重要性 (2) 科技带来的变化 (3) 科技在我国建设中的作用 The Place of Science and Technology in Morden Life Human life cannot continue without science and technology . For thousands of years , human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought progress to mankind .So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our forefathers . The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in peoples life . For example , the invention of television and space rocket has opened a new era fore mankind . Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away . Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket , the dream of mans landing on the moon has now come true . Science and technology also play an important role in our national construction . If the national construction is a skyscraper , then science and technology are its base . Without the base , the skyscraper cant be built . Thererfore , we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country . (188 words) Topic Two The Importance of Education Outline : (1) 教育的重要性 (2) 发达国家的教育情况 (3) 我们应当采取的措施 The Importance of Education As a developing country , China is striving to catch up with the developed countries in the world . In this process , one of the most important things is to give priority to the development of its essence of the development . In morden times , when science and technology are making great progress , the education of the work force is of primary concern . Moreover , many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nations prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labor force , namely those who have been well educated . In China , the investment in education is not adequate , and especially in elementary education . Consequently there is a lack of qualified personnel in various fields . In todays surging waves of technological revolution , it is very crucial for China to train its young generations by enhancing its school education . Otherwise , the gap between China and advanced countries will be widened rather than bridged .(160 words ) Topic Three Necessary Knowledge of English Language for College Students Outline : (1) 大学生应具备较好的英语水平,其原因是 (2) 大学生应重点提高某项语言技能(举例) (3) 如何提高这一技能 Necessary Knowledge of English Language for College Students Today , more and more inventions and discoveries have been made all over the world , and most of these scientific inventions and discoveries are written in reports , papers , theses , books in English . Therefore , English is the best tool to learn from advanced technologies of the world , especially for college students . The knowledge of English includes various aspects , such as listening , speaking , reading , writing and translating . But for the college students , I think the stress should be put on reading , for reading is generally regarded as the most important skill of all . Through reading thay can acquaint themselves with the latest development of the world and benefit from others ideas and creation . In order to improve reading skill , one should keep a habit of rading extensively . Besides studying the textbooks , increasing the vocabulary , one should read article , newspapers , journals in English , the more the better . Only in this way , can he have a thorough command of English and be able to shoulder his tasks upon graduation . ( 166 words ) Topic Four Energy Resources Outline : (1) 中国拥有的能源种类 (2) 现代化建设给能源带来的危机 (3) 如何克服能源缺乏的危机 Energy Resources China is rich in various resources . Coal and petroleum , for instance , are two major ones . They are essential in developing the countrys industry , science and technology . China has done a great deal in the past few decades to raise its output of coal and petroleum . Three energy resources are being used rapidly . With the building of Four Modernizations , new industrial and science projects are springing up like bamboo shoots after rain . They are all big consumers of energy resources . Besides , there has been considerable waste in the utilization of these resources . To avoid an energy crisis in the future , the government must take certain measures . First , it should let people know the importance of saving energy . Second , efforts should be made to develop new energy resources , such as solar energy , geothermal (地热) energy and so on . We have reason to be optimistic in this respect . Topic Five Automobiles Outline : (1) 现代社会汽车的广泛使用 (2) 汽车给我们带来的问题 (3) 我的看法是 Automobiles Automobiles , as a product of modern civilization , have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of human society . Industry needs automobiles for production as well as transportation . Every day , automobiles drive people to and from work . On weekends automobiles take families for joyful outings .And during holiday seasons , automobiles fill the highways everywhere , even in remote areas . It could be said that the wheels of automobiles move society forward . But automobiles have also given rise to a series of problems . For example , cities are overcrowded with automobiles . They creat a lot of noise and traffic accidents that disable or kill many people each year . Worst of all , perhaps is the air pollution caused by the exhaust gases by automobiles . Some of the gases are highly toxic and a serious health hazard . In my opinion , with the development of human society and the improvement of peoples living standard , more and more automobiles will be available for ordinary people . Therefore , its up to the manufacturers to take measures to keep them running safely , free from air pollution as well . ( 180 words ) Topic Six The Computer Outline : (1)电脑在当今社会中的普遍应用 (2)电脑在人们生活中的作用 (3)电脑不会代替人的大脑(说明原因) The Computer The computer is widely used in all fields of society . Today , wherever you go , you will find computers being used . For example , computers are used in universities , large corporations , and small offices , etc. It has even entered the homes of ordinary people . As it is able to store and process a large amount of information , the computer brings about great convenience and high efficiency to people of all walks of life . Computers can help people in different ways . For example , computers can help scientists in analyzing data and doing complex calculation . For another example , computers are made use of by engineers in designing a plane , or a spaceship . Besides , computers may also play a great role in helping children with their lesson. Whatever you are doing , you may find computer a useful aid . However , the computer must be designed and instructed by man . What is more , it is true that computers can make decisions, but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate . Therefore , the computer can never replace the human brain . ( 174 words ) Topic Seven Competition Outline : (1)竞争给人类社会带来的好处 (2)举例说明竞争的好处 (3)作为一个学生,我如何加入到竞争中来 Competition Competition makes people original and creative . It is very necessary to compete if human society wants to advance . Even animals compete for survival . Without it , we should become lazy and nobody would take any responsibility . When three monks live together , there will be no drinking water . Competition can stimulate people to try their best to do anything . For example , in 100-meter race , each sportsman runs as quickly as possible , trying to win the champion . The same things happen in our society and in our daily life . If a company wants to surpass others , it must compete with them . It must raise its efficiency . All the companies doing this will no doubt benefit the whole society and the whole human race . Being a student , I must compete with other students in our studies . I must study hard in all the fields so that I can be a useful man when I enter the society after graduation . ( 155 words ) Topic Eight Taking Part-time Jobs Outline : (1)学生打工有许多好处 (2)与其他事物一样,打工也存在许多不利之处 (3)作为一个学生,我应该怎样做才能把握好分寸 Taking Part-time Jobs There are many advantages for a student to have a part time job . For instance , it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing . It enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence . Therefore , part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society . As everything has two sides , its advantages shouldnt be ignored . Part-time jobs may cut into students study time . Whats worse , some students even become so preoccupied with making money that they cant focus their attention on studying . In the end , they fall behind or fail in their studies . In my opinion , students may be allowed to take up a job . But it is important for them to keep a good balance , putting studying on top of everything , for the task of a student , after all , is studying . ( 153 words ) Topic Nine Popular Sports in China Outline : : (1)当前在中国,体育普及的程度有目共睹 (2)具体描述人们锻炼身体的各个项目 (3)我国为增进人们体质采取的措施 Popular Sports in China Sports are flourishing in China now . More and more people are willing to take part in sports of different kinds , such as table tennis , football , volleyball , and so on . Every year there are many matches played on the city , provincial or national level . Sports are no longer limited to a few professional players . Early in the morning people may be seen doing exercise . Martial arts , like Chinese boxing or swordplay , which formerly were cultivated for self-defense , now have become a form of physical exercise and are practiced in parks , streets , gardens , or on campus . Another popular sport is jogging . People of various ages , old and young , are also often seen jogging in the morning . China promotes sprts to enhance the physical condition of its people . The government awards prizes to the excellent players for the best records in sport events . On the world stage of the Olympic Games the Chinese have ascended as a powerful strong nation instead of the “ the weaklings of East Asia “ . ( 167 words ) T
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