八年级英语寒假作业检测

八年级英语寒假作业检测 班级_姓名_ 一、词汇：（20 分） A、 根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义写单词。 1. Whats the _of the mountain ? Its about 1,6000 metres . 2. Would you like to tell me something about your _(a long trip)? 3. I wish everyone good luck at the _(开始) of the year of horse 4. My bike broke down and I was late for school. Its really an _(terrible) day .! 5. An earthquake is one of the terrible natural _.(灾难). B、 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 they , fog , visit , angry , sleep 6. On spring days ,people are easy to feel _. 7. It is much _today than yesterday . Youd better drive slowly . 8. Many foreign _come to visit the Dinosaur Park in Cnangzhou every year . 9. Mother giant pandas often leave baby pandas for two days by _. 10. “You shouldnt be so careless .”Mrs. Smith said _to her son . C、 用方框内所给动词的适当时态填空。 be , do , drive , tidy , throw 11. It rained heavily yesterday .so my father _me to school . 12. There _an English evening party in the hall tonight , isnt there ? 13. Mum is a housewife . She _up our house every day . 14. Tom _a snowball to his friend at this time yesterday . 15. Look ! Many old people _morning exercises at the square . D、 翻译下列词组。 16. 乐意做某事 _17.休息两周_ 18.犯错误_ 19.为某人提供某物_ 20.全年，常年 _ 二、句型转换（10 分） 1. Sally was all wet because it was raining heavily . (保持句意不变) Sally was all wet _ _the heavy rain . 2.”Dont be late for school .” the teacher said to me .(合并为一句) The teacher told me _ _be late for school. 3.The firemen are trying their best to put out the big fire now.（用 at that time 代替 now) The firemen _ _their best to put out the big fire at that time . 4.It is warm and sunny today .（对划线部分提问） What is the _ _today ? 5.I think it is important for me to study hard .(保持句意不变) I understand the _of _hard . 三、单项选择（20 分） ( )1. The old man has_ useful horse and horse can do a lot of things for him. A. an; a B. the; a C. an; the D. a; the ( )2. I think math is not _ science. A. as easy as B. less easy C. easier D. as easier as ( )3. If Simon _ hard, he _better results in English. A. work; gets B. works; gets C. works; will get D. will work; will get ( )4. The rich man _ much food_ the poor families during the hard time. A. provides, to B. provides, with C. provided, with D. provided, for 2 ( )5. Do you think Jim will be the new chairperson this term? _. He is so selfish (自私). A. I think not. B. Im afraid not. C. Im afraid so. D. I think so. ( )6. Toms uncle knows computers well, and he _ a computer engineer . A. maybe B. may be C. may be is D. may is ( )7. _does the baby panda weigh? About 20 grams. A. How B. What C. How many D. How much ( )8. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _ down too many trees. A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people cutting D. all the above ( )9. There will be a heavy storm _ this evening. A. with thunder and lighting B. had thunder and lighting C. had thunder and lightning D. with thunder and lightning ( )10. She is a _girl，and she does everything_ A. careful; careful B. carefully; carefully C. careful; carefully D. carefully; careful ( )11. Wolves will _ their lives _ the loss of the trees and forests. A. lose; because B. lose; because of C. lost; because D. lost; because of ( )12. What do you call these animals? We call them kangaroos. The structure of sentence is . A. S + V B. S + V + DO C. S + V + IO + DO D. S + V + DO + OC ( )13. Millie was watching TV _ Andy came into the room. A. while B. when C. as D. if ( )14. The number of the tigers is getting _. I agree _ you. A. more and more; to B. smaller and smaller; to C. smaller and smaller; with D. more and more; on ( ) 15. That restaurant is _ people, and they look very _. A. full with; happy B. fill with; happily C. full of; happy D. fill to, happily ( )16. When the flood(洪水) was washing the village, people screamed and ran _all directions. A. in fear; with B. without fear; in C. in fear; in D. with fear; with ( )17. Now the Chinese government has made laws _ the birds living there. A. save B. to save C. saving D. to saving ( )18. You will be _ if you walk alone in the forest. There are many _ snakes and carnivores (食 肉动物) in it. A. danger; dangerous B. dangerous; endangered C. in danger; dangerous D. endangered; in danger ( )19. I hope you all enjoy yourselves in the World Park. . A. Yes, we would B. Thank you C. Thats OK D. Sure, we cant ( )20. What is your best friend like? . A. He is fine. Thank you. B. He is a doctor. C. He likes watching TV. D. He is helpful and generous. 四、完型填空（10 分） I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice. The look on his face said that one of us did something 1 . “Which one of you did this?” We all looked down at the step. There was childs handwriting in chalk there. I had a lot of 2 . I hoped no one could see it. Would he guess it was me? I was so worried. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.” The others denied（否认）it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of 3 must have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldnt find the courage to tell the truth. To 4 who had written on the step, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to 5 exactly what you see on the step.” 3 I tried my best to write the words 6 . I didnt want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He 7 our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will admit (承认) to have done it, then I will punish (惩罚) you 8 and said nothing. The last thing I wanted was for Dad to 9 me. “I did it.” My sister said she did something that she didnt. Father grounded her for a month. We didnt talk about that day for many years. Not until we were all older and I knew it was 10 to finally tell my dad it was really me. I always felt sorry for it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame (责 备) for me. ( )1. A. hard B. wrong C. special D. true ( )2. A. surprise B. happiness C. fear D. joy ( )3. A. them B. me C. you D. us ( )4. A. find out B. talk about C. think about D. look for ( )5. A. write B. read C. recite D. draw ( )6. A. clearly B. slowly C. differently D. carefully ( )7. A. opened B. colored C. showed D. collected ( )8. A. only B. all C. both D. one ( )9. A. beat B. teach C. punish D. understand ( )10. A. lucky B. silly C. easy D. safe 五、阅读理解（10 分） When I was young，I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said: “Dont worry, Im just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, Ill hit you.” Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!” All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasnt joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldnt swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me. In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I havent joked on anyone. ( )1. When he was young, the writer liked to _. A. play with his brother B. help his mother cook C. play jokes on people D. go swimming with his friends ( )2. What happened when the writer was playing with his brother? A. He got tired. B. He played a joke on his mother. C. Tony fell from the open window. D. His mother hit him. ( )3. In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he _. A. swam fast B. called for help C. would sink in water D. couldnt swim on in the water ( )4. When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they _. A. took him to the hospital at once B. came and saved him at once C. thought at first he was joking again D. did nothing because the writer had lied to them ( )5. The story tells us that _. A. swimming is dangerous B. the writer is a naughty boy C. one can play jokes only on people he knows D. if someone always tells lies, others wont trust (信任) him 六、短文填空（10 分） There were three old teachers at the train station. They were t 1 happily. The train a 2 , but they did not notice (察觉). Then the conductor(列车长) shouted to them, “G 3 on the train and take your seats, please!” The teachers h 4 the conductor and rushed for the train. Two of them got on the train b 5 it moved. The third one didnt get on the t 6 . It was Mr Green. He l 7 worried. 4 One of his students was at the station. He tried to comfort (安慰) the teacher. “It wasnt really bad, Mr. Green” said the student. “Two of you caught the train. Thats quite g 8 , you know.” “I know.” the teacher said. “But it was m 9 train, not theirs. My friends only came to s 10 good-bye to me.” 1._2._3._4._5._. 6._7._8._9._10._ 七、任务阅读（10 分） Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford (牛津 England on the eighth of January , 1942. He went to school in ST Albans -a small city near London . After leaving school , Mr. Hawking went to Oxford University where he studied physics , then he went to Cambridge University .(剑桥大学 When he was 20 years old , Mr. Hawking got a ba