上师大大二下期末泛读范围

u7 (p175-177) attributes 属性 qualities, talents, abilities, capability, capacity, aptitude, feature confer 授予 award, grant, be endowed with, to give to plump 胖的 chubby, portly, stout, overweight, obese pedantic 卖弄学问的,学究式 的 bookish, dull, boring, ostentatious, giving attention to small , unimportant, scholarly details aloof 冷漠的，远离的 indifferent, standoffish, apathetic, apart from refrain 节制，克制 restrain, abstain from, keep from, depress, hold back, control ineffectual 徒劳无益的 not effective, futile, useless drab 单调的，无生气的 cheerless, dreary, monotonous, tedious, gloomy skin/cortex/ membrane 皮肤/树皮，果皮/ 薄膜 outside cover of a body or organ; boundary babbling 婴儿的咿呀声 meaningless sounds that babies make before they lean to talk sequence 顺序，序列，续发 事件 related group; series; the coming of one thing after another hearing-impaired 听力受损的 deaf; having problems hearing myth 虚构的事 untruth; an untrue story or belief （p179-180） autobiography -auto-:self -bio-:life 自传 megaphone -mega-:great, large 扩声器 interstellar -stellar-:star 星际的 autograph -auto-:self 亲笔，自署 asterisk -aster-:star 星号 megalopolis -mega-:great, large -polis-：city 特大城市 tricycle tri-:three -cycle-:circle 三轮车 perimeter peri-:around 周长 nautical nauti-:sailing 航海的 astronaut astro-:star 宇航员 uniform uni-:one 一致的；校服 mortality rate -mort-:death 死亡率 biography -bio-:life 传记 triplet tri-:three 三胞胎 multimillionaire multi-:many 亿万富翁 metropolitan polit-:city 大城市的 semiprivate semi-:half, partly 半私用的 multivolume multi-:many 多卷的 peripheral peri-:around 周围的 semiprecious semi-:half, partly 半珍贵的 mortal wound -mort-:death 致命伤 periodontist peri-:around 牙周病医师 popularity -ity 流行 （p181 linking） psychologist psych-:mind 心理学家 philanthropist -phil-:love anthro：human beings 慈善家，乐善好施的人 sophisticated -soph-:wise 老练的，有经验的 biochemist -bio-:life 生物化学家 biology -bio-:life 生物学 antibiotic -bio-:life 抗生的 multicolored multi-:many 多色的 asteroid -aster-:star 星状的 periscope peri-:around 潜望镜 astronomer astro-:star 天文学家 unilateral uni-:one 单方的 bilateral bi-:two 双方的 cycle -cycle-:circle 循环，周期 semicircle semi-:half, partly 半圆 trilogy tri-:three 三部曲 astrology -aster-:star 占星术 ultraviolet ultra-:beyond, excessive, extreme 紫外线 ultranationalist ultra-:beyond, excessive, extreme 极端民主主义 u8（p225-227） anxiety uneasiness, worry, nervousness, tension 挂虑，忧虑, 渴望 resent feel displeasure, to feel injures or offended, strongly dislike 憎恨，愤恨 conscious aware, knowing that one is doing and why 有意识的 tension nervousness, anxiety, mental or physical strain 紧张, 拉紧 ,伸张 disguise hide, cover up, conceal 伪装，隐藏 aggressive attacking, bold, energetic, active 侵略的,积极行动的 , 侵略的 butt the object of joking or criticism, target 笑柄，目标 target butt 目标 master control, conquer, overcomes factor any circumstance or condition that brings about a result, a cause, an element crucial of extremely importance, decisive, critical, main suppress keep from appearing or being known, to hide to repress 压制 repress to suppress 压抑，抑制 drive basic impulse or urge, desire, pressure 冲动 discharge release, get rid of, emit, relieve oneself of a burden 发泄，释放 trigger cause，stimulate 触发，引起 cue hint, clue, trigger n. 刺激，指示，线索 crisis an emergency, a crucial or decisive situation whose outcome decides whether possible had consequences will follow 危机 guiltily having done wrong, feeling responsible for integral essential, basic, necessary, indispensable 缺一不可的，主要的 intersperse put among things, to interrupt their stories 散布 avert avoid, miss, prevent 防止，避免, 避开 inhibit suppress, hide 抑制，约束 foible weakness, fault, minor flaw in character (性格上的)弱点,小缺点 ogle keep looking at with fondness or desire (对) 送秋波，(向)施媚眼。 dowdy not neat or fashionable 服装不整洁的，邋遢的 cue butt target inhibit suppress trigger resent release discharge crucial conscious integral aggression repression suppression （p237 ） boisterous noisy and excited 喧闹的，吵吵闹闹的 reprimand criticism, severe or formal scolding 谴责，申斥 gossip information, usually about other people, not always factual fussing taking care of details 大惊小怪，小题大做 interminably endlessly 无限的，无止境的 u9（p245） devote to give, contribute, dedicate stir up move, shake, displace, disturb 激起，煽动，搅拌，唤起 fade off slowly disappear or end, die out, vanish 淡去 shabby old, broke down, wear out 破旧的 lapse to fall away, to slip from memory, to return to former ways 时间的消逝, 错失，过失 crane to raise or move tap hit lightly, pat 轻拍 consult look at, check, refer to, seek information from 查考，查阅, 请教，咨询 （p245 ） hydroelectric a plant that uses water power to produce electricity 水力发电的 thermometer an instrument that measure heat and indicates temperature 温度计,体温表 hyperactive overactive, too active, abnormally active 极度活跃的尤指活跃得反常 的 verify make sure it is true, to confirm 证实, 证明，核验，核实 pedal the parts of the bicycle moved by the feet to make the wheels run 脚踏板 dehydration loss of water from the body 脱水 tripod a three-legged stand used to hold a camera 三脚架 hypersensitive overly sensitive, too easily hurt 极度敏感的 hypodermic a needle used to inject substances under the skin 皮下注射器 orthodontics a type of dentistry concerned with straightening teeth 正牙学 deported make leave the country 把驱逐出境 per capita individual, for each person 人均 dermatologist a doctor who treats skin diseases 皮肤学者，皮肤科医生 geothermal heat of the earth 地热的，有关地热的 bipedal walked on two feet 二足动物 veracity truth 真实(性) supersonic faster than (above) the speed of sound 超声速的 （p246 linking） hyperbole hyper-: above, beyond, excessive an exaggeration a description that is far beyond the truth, 夸张法 hypodermis hypo-: under, beneath -derm-: skin the tissue immediately beneath the outer layer of the tissue of plants 下胚层 epicenter epi-: upon, over, outer the part of the earths surface directly above the place of origin of the earthquake 震中 epidermis epi-: upon, over, outer -derm-: skin the outer layer of skin of some animals 表皮，外皮 epigraph epi-: upon, over, outer a quotation printed at the beginning of a book or chapter to suggest its theme (书前或章节前 的)引语。 orthography ortho-:straight, correct correct spelling; writing words with the proper, accepted letters 正字法 hydrate hydr-: water to cause to combine with water 水合物 decapitate de-: down from, away -capit-: head, chief to cut off the head of 把斩首 orthodox ortho-:straight, correct agreeing with established beliefs 奉正教的 hydrophobia -hydro-: water fear of water 恐水病 corpulent -corp-: body fat, having a large body 肥胖的 bypass by-: aside or apart from the common, secondary a passage to one side, a route that goes around a town 旁路, 间道 pedestrian ped-: foot of or related to walking, a person who walks 徒步的; 步行 者 by-product by-: aside or apart from the common, secondary a secondary and sometimes unexpected result, something produced in addition to the principle product 副产品 corporeal corp-: body bodily, of the nature of the physical body, not spiritual 肉体的, 物质 的 corpse corp-: body a dead body 尸体 podiatry pod-: foot the care and treatment of the human foot in health and disease 足病学,足医术 deflect de-: down from, away to turn aside from a fixed course 偏移，偏离 -capit-: head, chief decentralize de-: down from, away -capit-: head, chief to divide and distribute what has been concentrated or united 疏散 diaphanous dia-: through, across characterized by such fineness of texture that one can see through it 半透明的 verisimilitude ver-: true the quality of appearing to be true 貌似真实,逼真 geomorphic geo-: earth of or related to the form of the earth pr its surface features 地形的 u10 (p283) poison a substance, usually a drug, causing death or severe injury imperceptible not able to be perceived, unnoticeable 觉察不到的 sufficient enough confidential trusting, entrusted with private or secret matters 极信任的，心腹的 oblige to satisfy, please, help someone, to do a favor for, to perform a service 施恩于，施惠于 solitude to be alone, isolation 孤独 jealous demanding exclusive loyalty, resentfully suspicious of competitors, envious, distrustful, suspicious (p283-284) dim poorly lightened, dark 微暗的,暗淡的 stock objects for sale, items kept for sale 存货 apprehensively worriedly, with alarm or concern 忧虑的，担心的 oblige perform a service, to please or help someone sirens women who attract, seduce, lure men ground reason, basis, foundation 根据，立场 peer look at someone at closely and searching in order to see more clearly potion a drink esp. a medicine or poison slip a little make a mistake, fall into error, be unfaithful to his wife dear expensive better off wealthier, richer u11 (p292) precariously dangerously, uncertainly 不确定的，危险的 trudge to walk tiredly, slowly 沉重地跋涉，艰苦疲累 地走 turmoil confusion 骚动，喧嚷，混乱 grooming personal cleaning, the act of making neat and tidy 修饰，使整洁 matrimony marriage 结婚，婚姻 probe a long slender instrument used for delicate exploration 探针；探示器 convene call together, to start 召集 ingest to eat, to take inside 咽下，摄取，吸收 autocratic dictatorial, undemocratic, tyrannical, domineering 独裁的，专制的 limnology freshwater biology 湖沼学 u12 (p314) preoccupied absorbed in ones thoughts, unable to concentrate 专心一意的，全神贯注 的 temperament disposition, emotional or psychological characteristics; frame of mind 气质，性情，脾气 prestigious admired, important, distinguished, of a high rank 有威信的，有声誉的 treat give medical care to 医治，对待 ailing sick 不舒服的，害病的 puberty rites ceremonies that rank mark adulthood 青春期仪式 petition to make a formal request, to ask, to beg 请愿，请求 detrimental damaging, harmful, injurious 有害的，不利的 regard to consider or think of as being something (p322-323) diversity variety, difference, usually concerning race, religion or another characteristic 不同，繁多，多种 manage direct, control, take responsibility for 支配，管理 realization understanding, insight discovery 实现，现实化，成就 generational of or characteristic of the same age, this term is sometimes used to describe traits of people who were born about the same time 一代的 challenges difficulties, tests of ability 挑战 coincidence something that happens by accident, by chance, without planning 巧合 resentment anger, unhappiness that stays with a person 愤怒，怨恨 enmity anger, prolonged hatred 敌意，不和，憎恨 alliances groups with common interests, close relationship 同盟，联盟 prosperity good fortune, wealth 繁荣，旺盛 scarcity insufficient supply, not enough of something 缺乏，缺少 optimism tendency to expect the best, confidence in the future 乐观 harmony agreement, happiness, feelings of good will and cooperation 融洽 stunning surprising, amazing 令人晕倒吃惊的；极 好的 encompass include 包含 formative important in forming a persons personality 形成的，构成的 adapt skilled 使适应，使适合 gulf distance, difference 分歧，隔阂 rift gap, break, disagreement, distance 分裂，不和 social demographer people who study human populations, esp. patterns of birth, death, distribution, etc. 社会人口统计学家 coh