最新2018年中考英语真题精选带解析一套

最新 2018 年中考英语真题精选带解析一套(全卷共九个大题 满分：150 分 考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第卷 (共 95 分 )I. 听力测试。(共 30 分)第一节(每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.B2. A. Dont worry! B. Good idea! C. Hurry up!B3. A. Youre welcome. B. It doesnt matter. C. Take your time.C4. A. Thats right. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure.A5. A. Sorry, I wont. B. Well done. C. Here you are.C6. A. Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!第二节(每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A7. A. By bike. B. By bus C. On foot.B8. A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.A9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.C10. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.B11. A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.C12. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。B13. Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong.C14. How was Johns trip?A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Wonderful.听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。C15. Who did the man buy the dress for?A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister.B16. What color did the man choose?A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White.第四节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A17. You are now listening to the results of the _ competition.A. music B. sports C. speechB18. Green Leaves are the _ group today.A. best B. youngest C. tallestA19. The young man from Sunshine _ well.A. played the guitar B. swam C. sangC20. Summer Flowers won the _ place in the competition.A. third B. second C. firstII单项选择。(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21. I believe that _ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. a B. an C. the D. /答案 B考点 冠词解析 根据 apple 是元音音素开头用 an，同时每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。22. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also _ favorite singer.A. I B. me C. my D. mine答案 C考点 代词解析 根据 singer 修饰名词，故用形容词性物主代词，注意易错选 A 受汉语影响。23. -Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?-Yes. Its _ the fifth floor.A. on B. in C, at D. to答案 A考点 介词解析 表示在第几楼使用介词 on。24. Listen! Mr. Black _ a talk on robots in the hall.A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. gave答案 B考点 考查时态解析 根据 listen 这个条件，知道使用现在进行时，其它答案排除。25. It rained _ yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly答案 A考点 副词辨析解析 根据后面必须呆在家中，故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为 hardly 是 hard 的副词，实际意思是“几乎不” ，不符合句意。而 B 是安静地，D 是快地。26. The cake _ delicious. Id like to have another one.A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels答案 A考点 系动词辨析解析 根据 cake 是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而 B 是看起来，C 是听起来，D 是感觉。27. _ people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of答案 D考点 数词解析 句中无具体的数字故不用复数，排除 A 和 C，同时如用复数后须接介词 of，排除 B。28. Please _ the TV. Its time to go to bed.A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off答案 B考点 动词短语辨析解析 根据后面信息该睡觉了，当然应该关电视。A是打开 C 是穿上、上演 D 是延迟。29. Their parents dont allow them _ in the river because its really dangerous.A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam答案 C考点 非谓语解析 根据句型 allow sb. to do sth.得答案。30. You _ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. cant B. may C. must D. neednt答案 C考点 情态动词解析 根据句意当交通灯变红时，人必须停止否则会发生交通事故，B 表示允许，而 A 和 D 是否定排除。31. My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as _ as she was ten years ago.A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest答案 A考点 形容词的级解析 根据 asas 表示与一样，只能接形容词或副词原级。32. - Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura?- Its me. This photo _ when I was five.A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took答案 C考点 考查语态解析 根据 was 知道用过去时，排除 A 和 B，而主语无法发出动作，只能是承受者，故用被动语态，排除D。33. - How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?- Its about two _ ride by high-speed train.A. hour B. hours C. hours D. hours答案 D考点 名词所有格解析 根据 two 只能只能用复数，排除 A 和 B，而再由名词 ride 知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除 C。34. Lots of people exercise every morning _ bad weather stops them.A. if B. unless C. until D. since答案 B考点 连词解析 根据句意35. - Could you please tell me _?- In two weeks.A. when did he come back B. how soon will he come backC. when he came back D. how soon he will come back答案 D考点 宾语从句解析 根据答语表示将来，排除 A 和 C，又由宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 B。III完形填空。 (每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didnt want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 36 .One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 37 they were walking along a river, Tom said, “Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be 38 , I dont want to make any change.”Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 39 and pointed at it.“Tom, what is that over there?”“Its a dead fish.”“Wh