广州初一英语上海教育版上册1—4单元复习

广州初一英语上海教育版上册 14 单元复习Unit 1 Making friends 一重点短语close to （在空间，时间上）接近go to school 去上学(be) good at 擅长make friends with 与.交朋友all over 遍及d like to =would like to 愿意二句型及语法1.谈论喜好：enjoy (doing) sth. be keen on (doing) sth. My (favourite) hobby is (doing) like to do / doing sth.would like to do(d like to do) = want to doI would like to be your pen-friend. 我想成为你的笔友。I am interested in drawing. 我对画画感兴趣。I am keen on drawing. 我热衷于画画。I enjoy drawing. 我喜欢画画。My favourite hobby is drawing. 我喜欢画画。2. 特殊疑问句要点：1) 改句时，原句中如有助动词(be, can, must, shall, will 等)的，把第一个助动词提前；没助动词的，加 do(各时态) 2) 对主语提问时，用 what 或 who 代替划线部分，动词不变，如：Jim works hardest in our class. Who works hardest in your class?3) 对形容词、副词、及表方式的介词短语提问，用 howPeople work out difficult problems with computers. How do people work out difficult problems? 4) 对频率(如 once a week, twice a month, )提问，用 how oftenI visit my grandparents twice a month. How often do you visit your grandparents? 5） 对看不见的原因提问，用 why; 回答用 because.Why do you late for school ? Because my bike is broken on the way. 6) 对时间提问，用 when;When do you get up?7) 询问“哪一个”用 which.Which one do you prefer, the red one or the green one ? 你更喜欢哪一个，红色的那件还是绿色的那件？8）Those books are Lilys.(问归属)are those books?练习:对下列句子的划线部分提问 1. That car is red. _ _ is that car? 2. My sister is 20 years old. _ _ is your sister? 3. The glasses are Jims. _ glasses are these? 4. Tom collected eggs last Sunday. _ collected eggs last Sunday? 5. There were eleven books in my bag._ _ books are there in your bag? 6. We visited our teachers on Teachers Day. _ did you visit your teachers? 7. It means “Do not touch”. _ does it mean? 8. Im fine, thank you. _ are you? 9. We go to school by bus. _ do you go to school? 10.We go to school five times a week. _ _ do you go to school? 二、对下列句子的划线部分提问，将答案写在横线上。1. My name is Mary.（ (划提） 2. My shirt is white.(划提） 3. That is your suit. (划提) 4. This is my umbrella.(划提） 5. Its a Volvo. (划提） 6. He is an office assistant.(划提） 7.He is American. (划提） 3. 冠词：不定冠词的用法冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。不定冠词 a（an）与数词 one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a 用于辅音音素前，一般读作e，而 an 则用于元音音素前，一般读做en。1）表示“一个”，意为 one；指某人或某物，意为 a certain。A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2）代表一类人或物。A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3）词组或成语。a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden定冠词的用法定冠词 the 与指示代词 this，that 同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1）特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。2）上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house.Ive been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3）指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth4）单数名词连用表示一类事物：如：the dollar 美元；the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人；the living 生者。5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词 only，very，same 等前面：Where do you live？I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师）They are teachers of this school. （指部分教师）7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：She caught me by the arm 她抓住了我的手臂。8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国the United States 美国9）用在表示乐器的名词之前：She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。10）用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens 格林一家人 （或格林夫妇）11）用在惯用语中：in the day，in the morning （afternoon，evening），the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday，the next morning，in the sky （water，field，country）in the dark，in the rain，in the distance，in the middle （of），in the end，on the whole，by the way，go to the theatre零冠词的用法1）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。5）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；The guards took the American to General Lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast，play chess8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；I cant write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。9）当 by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train；10）有些个体名词不用冠词；如：school，college，prison，market，hospital ，bed ，table ，class，town ，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；go to hospital 去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院 （并不是去看病，而是有其他目的）11）不用冠词的序数词；a. 序数词前有物主代词b. 序数词作副词：He came first in the race.c. 在固定词组中：at （the ）first，first of all，from first to last1) 注意以下冠词：a university a European boy a useful book a uniforman unlucky cat an hour an honest girl2) 球类运动不加冠词，乐器要加 the，如：play football, play the piano3) 注意以下几组短语中的冠词：by bus & take a bushave dinner & have a quick dinnerwatch TV & listen to the radio冠 词 专 项 练 习在下列名词前填入 a 或 an.1 month 2 clinic 3 Apple 4 carnation 5 knife 6 fridge 7 hospital 8 photo在下列词组前，填入 a、an 、或 the.9 piece of paper 10 Great Wall11eat pineapple 12 old friend of my fatherss13on right 14 nice holiday 15 letter 16in year 按要求填入 the，不需要的填写“/”.17Beijing is capital of China.18 boys often play table tennis after school .They seldom play 19she cant go to school today. She stays in bed.20February is 2nd month in a year.21 I usually have bread for lunch. 用 a、an 或 the 填空.22 There is egg in box. egg is small.23Look，thats old monkey.24Mary has uniform .Its orange uniform.25What s in bag ？There is eraser.Its small one.26Shanghai is in east of China.选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。（）27There is apple on the desk.A . a B./ C.an（）28 Tine ，could you please play piano for me while Im singing？With pleasure.A . a B./ C.the（）29 sun is shining brightly.A . / B. A C.The（）30 The girl under tree is my sister.A . a B. the C./（）31 Whats that ？Its interesting book.A . an B./ C.a（）32 Tom is under the tree.He is beside tony.A . the，/ B./ ，the C.the，the（）33Mary has fish .Its smallA . a ，a B./ ，/ C.a，/（）34 Is Mr .Black teacher of park school？Yes， he is . teacher is my friend.A . a，The B.the，The C.a，A（）35 Where is the Bund？Its near Huangpu River.A . the，the B./，/ C.a，a（）36 There are sixty minutes in hour.A . a B.an C./冠词练习 1( ) 1. There is _ “M” and _ “Y” in the word “my”. A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an( ) 2. _ English is _ difficult subject for most of _ students.A. /, a, the B. The, a, the C. The, the, the( ) 3. Im going to learn _ second language in _ second grade. A. a, a B. the, / C. a, the( ) 4. My sister was ill in _ bed, and my mother was sitting on _ bed by her. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, the( ) 5. We have _ lunch at school on weekdays and we enjoy _ lunch very much. A. /, the B. /, / C. a, /( ) 6. We cant see _ sun at _ night. But we can see the moon and the stars. A. the, the B. the, / C. a, /( ) 7. My brother likes playing _ football very much, but he doesnt like _ football I bought him for his birthday.A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /( ) 8. _ teacher and _ writer is still in our school.A. The, the B. A, a C. The, /( ) 9. Jim was made _ of Class Three.A. monitor B. a monitor C. the monitor( ) 10. From then on _ began looking for ways to go into _.A. man, space B. the man, space C. man, the space( ) 11. More college raduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A. the, the B. /, / C. the, /( ) 12. There is _ old man standing there. _ old man looks worried.A. an, An B. an, The C. the, The( ) 13. The football players from _ USA live in _ Room Nine.A. the, / B. /, the C. an, /( ) 14. Were invited to have _ supper with _ Whites tomorrow.A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /( ) 15. Last year my cousin Mary was _ university student of _ physics.A. a, the B.an, the C. a, /( ) 16. Therere many poor people in _ world. I think _ rich must help_ poor.A. the, the, the B. the, a, a C. /, the, the( ) 17. Tom, do you know _ girl in _ blue?A. the, the B. the, / C. a, /( ) 18. Lesson One is _ very difficult lesson, but it is not _ most difficult one in Book One.A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a( ) 19. - Is Canada _ English-speaking country?- Yes. And Canadians speak _ French, too.A. a, / B. an, / C. a, the( ) 20. _ Yellow River is _ second longest river in China.A. The, / B. /, the C. The, the冠词练习 2 ( ) 1. There isnt _ river near where I live. _ nearest river is 500 kilometers away.A. a, The B. an, A C. the,