十年真题核心词汇

值得再过一遍的英语真题词汇2014 年46) articulate 清晰的表达，47) by all accounts 根据、根据报道；byones own account 根据某人自己所说，letalone 更别提，48) intensity 紧张， abruptly 突然地， sudden 突然，soft 柔和的，passage 段落，rarely 很少、几乎不，composer 作曲家，compose 作曲、编写,49) associate 联系，50) suffer 遭受, inevitable 不可避免, render 转换、使变成；2013 年46) strike 打、震撼，for all 尽管，style 风格，urge 需求、督促、鼓励，decoration 装饰，47)sacred 神圣的， crude 原始、粗糙， as opposed to 与相反，shelter 避难所，48) ineffect 实际上，urban 城市，discernible 容易看出的，discern 看出、识别，49)blame 批评，50)implicit 隐含的，explicit 明确的，reference 谈到、提及、参考， synthetic 人造的；2012 年46) impulse 冲动， unification 统一、一致， generative 生产的、生成的， generate 产生，47) constrain 力劝、强迫、限制，constraint 限制，48) filter 过滤, cognitive 认知的，49) empirical 实证的、根据经验得到的,bias 偏见，50) track 跟踪；2011 年46) erroneous 错误的，error 错误，47) sustain 支持、维持，illusion 幻觉，conscious 有意识的，48) justification 合理，借口， justify 证明是公正的，rationalization 合理，exploitation 剥削、开发, bottom 底，49) circumstance 环境，50) upside 积极的、正面的，contain 包含，be up to 取决于，array 展示、陈列、一系列；2010 年46)rescue 拯救， to the effect that 大意是说，failed to 不能，47)intrinsic 内在的、固有的，regardlessof 不管，presence 出席，absence 缺席，48)creature 生物， species 物种，49)ecologically 生态的，as such 本身、相应的，50)eliminate 根除 ,element 因素，commercial 商业的；2009 年46) institution 机构、学院， original 原始的，motive 动机47) by-product 副产品，directive 指导的，factor 因素48) ignore 忽视，ignorance 无知，contact 联系，disposition 性情、安排，49) cannot help 禁不住，secure 确保，50) tuition 学费、讲授；2008 年46) believe 相信， assert 断言, claim 声称, argue 争论,assume 假设, maintain 主张, contend 斗争、坚持说,point out 指出, be convinced that 确信, accept 接受、承认, prove 证明,demonstrate展示、游行、证明, validate 证明 , state 状态、州、说明、陈述, scribe 描述,tell 说明, show 说明、展示, consider 考虑,opine 表达观点, difficulty 困难, difficult 困难的, compensate 补偿,compensate for 补偿, advantage 优点, advantageous 有优势的, advance 进步发展, force 力量、被迫,strength 力量, power 力量, thus 因此,therefore 因此, hence 因此, enable 使能够,detect 探察发现, detector 侦测器, detective 侦探，error 错误, mistake 失误, false 错误,flaw 缺点瑕疵, shortcoming 缺点 , reason 推理、原因, reasoned 理性的,reasoning 推理, reasonable 合理的, observe 观察,observation 观察, observer 观察者;47) follow 跟随 , pure 纯, purely 纯, abstract 抽象的,attract 吸引, concrete 具体的, limit 限制有限的,confine 限制, certain 确认;48) as well 也,as well as 和一样, found 建立, charge 指控,change 改变, critics 批评家, criticize批评,critical 关键的重要的, criticism 批评, while 当然而;49) add 加, addition 增加, in addition 此外, additional 另加的, tradition 传统,traditional 传统的, humble 谦虚的 , humbly 谦虚地,perhaps 也许, possible 可能, possibly 可能,probable 可能, probably 可能地 , superior 比高级、有优势,superior to 比高级 , super 超级, inferior 不如,inferior to 不如, common 普通, ordinary 普通,banal 普通的、陈腐的, notice 注意、说明, attention 注意, escape 逃跑, carefully 当心,careful 小心的, care 关心,take care of 照顾;50) loss 失去, lose 丢失 (lost), at a loss 迷茫、不知所措, take a loss 亏损, injurious 对有伤害, injure 受伤 ,injury 受伤, intellect 智力, intellectual 智力、知识分子,intelligence 智力, wisdom智慧, moral 道德,virtue 美德, virtually 实际上、事实上, virtual 虚拟的,character 文字、角色、性格, characterize 有特点, characteristic 特色;2007 年46) legal 法律的合法的, law 法律, preserve 保存, conserve 保留保护,institution 机构, constitution 宪法, view 观点景色, viewas 把看作为,regardas 把看作为, takeas 把看作为, seeas 把看作为,special 特别, specialize 专业, specific 具体的,especial 尤其的, especially 尤其是; peculiar 奇怪的、特有的、独特的 , peculiar to 特有的, particular 特殊的,particularly 特别是, rather than 而不是, necessary 必须的, essential 必不可少的,essence 精华, critical 关键的、重要的, significant 重要的, significance 重要性,equipment 装备, equip 装有, facility 设施;47) link 连接网, connect 联系, connection 联系, on the other 另外,on the other hand 另一方面, on theone hand 一方面, concept 概念, notion 观念、概念,real 真实, reality 现实, in a way 以这种方式,in a manner 以这种方法 , in a form 以这种形式, parallel 平行, parallel to 与相平行、与类似, journal 杂志, journalist 记者, base 基础,basic 基础的, basis 基础, comment 评论,comment on 评论, cover 报道覆盖评论;48) idea 观点、理论、想法,profound 深刻的, profoundly 深刻地, far-reaching 影响深远的、意义重大的、深刻的, citizen 市民, rest on/upon 依靠取决于, rely on 依靠取决于, depend on/upon 依靠取决于, responsible 负责的,responsibility 责任, be heldresponsible for 对负责, response 反响、响应 , media 媒介, news media 新闻媒体,news agency 新闻办, establish 建立, established 已经建立的,establishment 机构建立, convention 传统;49) grasp 抓掌握, have agrasp of 掌握, command 命令, have a good command of 掌握, feature特点,competent 竞争, competition 竞争, competitive 有竞争力的,compete 竞争,50) reaction 反映,react 反映, action 行动, in action 在起作用,interaction 互相作用, enhance 提高, promotion 提高 ,promote 促进, preferable 愿意的可取的 , prefer 宁愿,infer 推理提示, confer商量, favor 喜欢,flavor 风味, favorite 喜欢的, judge 评判法官 ,judgment 评判, make judgments of 对做出评判;2006 年46) define 定义, definition 下定义 , defineas把定义为, select 选择, elect 挑选,individual 个人的、个人, active 活力, activity 活动,primary 主要的, duty 责任, thinking 思考思维,thought思想思维;47) analogous 类似 ,analogous to 与类似, analyze 分析, analysis 分析,function 作用, obligation责任, be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事、有责任做某事, be obliged to sb 感谢某人, obligate 被迫,be obligated to do sth 被迫做某事， clear 清楚明白, course 课程, cause 原因、导致,lead to导致, reveal 揭露 , decision 决心,decisive 果断的、具有决定意义的, decide 决定;48) exclude 排除 ,exclusive 排它的、独家的, include 包含, conclude 得出结论, conclusion 结论,contribute 贡献, contribution 贡献, contribute to 对做贡献, make contribution to 做出贡献, distribute 分发、分散, distribution 分散, accomplishment 完成 , accomplish 完成, complete 完全,solution 解决, solve 解决, resolve 解决,be charged with 承担, approach 接近方法, aspect 方面, inspect 研究洞察,expect 期待, respect 尊重方面, task 任务;49) code 密码 , rule 规则, dedicate 贡献, dedicate to 把献给,govern 管理, government 政府, energy 能力能量,conduct 指挥, conduction 指挥, production 产品,produce 生产, explore 探索, exploration 探索;more than 比多 , less than 比少, no more than 不多于,no less than 不少于, more than +数字多 , more than +名词/动词不仅仅不只是, more than +形容词/副词非常,no more than=not any more than 不也不;50) independent 独立,independence 独立, interdependence 互相依靠 , reflect 影响, reflection 影响,make reflection on 影响, earn 挣, involve 包含包括, salary 薪水;2005 年46) television 电视,means 工具, feeling 感觉, convey 传递表达,connect 联系连接, nation 国家, create 创造,invent 发明, event 事件, recent 最近;47) multi-media 大众媒体,increase 增加, increasingly 逐渐的, bring 带来, publish 出版,in relation to 与有关, relation 关系, relate 亲戚, related to 与有关,concern 关心, concerning 相关的;48) alone 独自, only 仅仅、唯一 , survive 生存, underline 强调、突出、下划线,undergo 经历, undertake 从事、承担 , undermine 暗中破坏,state 状态、州、陈述, statistics 调查、统计数据, loss 失去, take a loss 亏损,at a loss 迷茫、不知所措,49) identify 辨别,identity 身份 , respect 尊重方面, expect 期待,aspect 方面, represent 代表, present 出席、现在、礼物,presentation 展示, fabricate 编造、捏造、编织, fabric 网络、纤维,continent 大陆, task 任务, demand 命令,choose 选择, choice 选择, strategic 战略,policy 政策;50) deal with 处理 ,deal 处理, challenge 挑战, scale 规模,onscale 在一定规模上, exaggeration夸张夸大, it is no exaggeration tosay 不夸张的说, unite 联合, unity 集体、单位,divide 分;2004 年61) structure 建造,instruction 建立, instrument 器械、器具, construction 建筑,process 步骤、过程, procedure 步骤, schedule 日程表 , real 真是,reality 真实的 , realize 意识到, diversity 多样性,diverse 各样, philosophy 哲学, philosopher 哲学家;62) grateful 感谢 ,gratitude 感谢 , different from 与不同, vanish 消失, abolish 取消、撤销、废除,assimilate 同化 , similar 相似, native 本国,local 地方;63) describe 描述,description 描述, strike 罢工, striking 打击、罢工,remark 评论、标记, remarkable 著名的, accuse 起诉 , accuseof指责,data 数据, date 日期;64) interested in 对感兴趣,relationship 关系, relative 亲戚、相关, relatively 相关的,determine决心, habit 习惯 , habitual 习惯的,though 虽然;65) come to 逐渐得出,believe in 相信, a sort of 其中一种 , linguistics 语言学,physics 物理, psychology 心理学, aesthetics 美学,art 艺术, fine art 美术, archaeology 考古学,anthropology 人类学, economy 经济, psychiatry 精神病学,law 法律, media 媒体, cross-culture 跨文化,mathematics 数学 , math 数学, physician 医生,chemistry 化学, humanity 人文科学, form 形式,formula 工程式, formulate 阐明, grammar 语法,pattern 模式, produce 生产, consequence 结果,consequently 所以;纳米 nanometer拿腔拿调 speak affectedly拿手好戏 masterpiece拿手项目 specialty纳税人 tax payer; tax bearer纳税申报制度 tax declaration system纳斯达克 National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations (NASDAQ)耐用消费品 durable consumer goods, consumer durables南北对话 North-South dialogue难得糊涂 “Where ignorance is bliss, its folly to be wise.“男高音演唱家 tenorist难民营 refugee camp南南合作 South-South cooperation男女同工同酬 equal pay for equal work irrespective of sex男权主义思想 male chauvinism南水北调 divert water from the south to the north南水北调工程 South-to-North water diversion project囊括 complete a sweep闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique内宾 domestic guest内当家 wife内定 decide internally内耗 in-fighting内环路 inner ring road内联企业 inland associated enterprises内联网(计算机) Intranet内水 inland waters内退 early retirement内向型经济 domestically-oriented economy内销公寓 apartments leased only to natives能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people能见度 visibility能进能出，能上能下 competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man.能量预算 energy budget能上网的手机 Wireless Application Protocol(WAP) phone能源农业 energy agriculture逆反心理 negative mentality尼姆达(病毒) Nimda泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival泥石流 mud-rock flow年度国家预算 annual State Budget年利润 annual return年龄结构 age structure年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis年夜饭 family reunion dinner涅磐(佛) nirvana凝聚力 cohensive force扭亏为盈 turn losses into gains扭转局面 “reverse the tide, turn the table“农产品出口补贴 agricultural export subsidies农产品的统购派购 unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes弄潮儿 wave rider; current leader农村非农产业 non-agricultural industries in rural areas农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)农村税费改革试点 the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives农工党 Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines农机 agricultural machinery农垦 agricultural reclamation农林间作 agro-forestry农民人均纯收入 rural per capita net income农奴制 serfdom; serf system弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; cunning outwits itself.农药残留物 pesticide residue;agricultural chemicals residue农业产业化经营 the industrialization of agriculture; industrialized agricultural operation农业生态学 agricultural ecology农业生物工程 agro-biological engineering农业税费改革 reform of rural taxes and administrative charges农业特产税 taxes on special agricultural products农业增加值 added value of agriculture农转非 rural residents become urban residents农村合作医疗 rural cooperative medical service农村养老金制度 rural pension system农技站 agro-technical station暖温带 warm temperate zone诺亚方舟 Noahs Ark挪占 misappropriate; embezzlement女权运动 movement for womens rights女权主义者 feminist马大哈 careless, casual and carefree马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success马尔萨斯人口论Malthusian Theory of Population; Malthusianism (Thomas Robert Malthus, 1766-1834, British economist)码分多址 (一种扩频多址数字式通信技术 ) CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)马拉松会议 marathon meeting马拉松式竞选活动 marathron campaign马路菜场入室工程the projec