【高考必备】广东台山县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固简练含参考答案 word版含解析

1、广东台山县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固简练含参考答案（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：教育词数：298时间：5Ebola(埃博拉病毒) has struck hard in Sierra Leone (塞拉利昂共和国)More than one million children have been unable to attend school because the spread of the disease is so fast.But classes are now broadcast on 41 radio stations.The

2、 educational programs are airing three hours daily，five days a week.In the countrys capital，Freetown，17yearold student Doris Ansumana says radio broadcasts have made a big change from her usual days at school.She says life has become tiresomenot interesting.She misses the social life.She misses goin

3、g to school and seeing other students.She notes，however，that others do not have the chance to study because they have to work.Her father expresses concern about other young students because many are being forced into labor instead of study.He says some students are selling things because they do not

4、 have money to go to school.Brima Michael Turay，director for the Ministry of Education，Science and Technology，says the ideal(理想的) goal is to have the broadcasts take place from eleven in the morning until five in the afternoon.He says the ministry worked hard to get teachers opinions and advice for

5、the broadcasts.He says parents must understand that the ministry cannot continually protect their children.“This has to be one of their greatest responsibilities.”The broadcasts teach and comfort children.They tell children that they are not alone in the Ebola crisis(危机)Mr.Turay says the broadcasts

6、also advise children on how to protect themselves and others.“Wash your hands.Do this and do that，so you dont end up losing your life or losing a family member and all of that.”The Education，Science and Technology Ministry will continue to present more programs.It has also planned to bring solarpowe

7、red radios to areas of Sierra Leone without electricity.【语篇解读】因为埃博拉病毒的传播，塞拉利昂共和国的孩子们现在开始通过无线广播学习。1What is the reason why so many children in Sierra Leone cant attend school?AThey cant afford the school fees.BEbola spreads in the country.CThere are not enough schools.DThey have to work on the farms.答

8、案B细节理解题。根据第一段“Ebola has struck hard in Sierra Leone.More than one million children have been unable to attend school.”可知，塞拉利昂共和国的孩子们不能上学是因为埃博拉病毒在国内的传播。2How do children in Sierra Leone get knowledge now?AThrough radio broadcasts.BBy teaching themselves at home.CBy learning from their parents.DThrough

9、 televisions and the Internet.答案A细节理解题。根据第一段“But classes are now broadcast on 41 radio stations.”可知，现在孩子们通过无线广播上课。3What does Doris Ansumana feel about her life nowadays?AWorried. BCheerful.CHappy. DBored.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段“She says life has become tiresomenot interesting.”可知，Doris Ansumana觉得现在的生活很无聊。4Ac

10、cording to Brima Michael Turay，_Athe broadcasts dont need teachers helpBthe ministry cant protect the children any longerCthe broadcasts are expected to last 6 hours every dayDthe broadcasts do better than teachers in some subjects答案C细节理解题。根据第三段“Brima Michael Turay.says the ideal goal is to have the

11、 broadcasts take place from eleven in the morning until five in the afternoon.”可知，Brima Michael Turay说理想目标是每天从上午十一点到下午五点进行广播，也就是每天广播六个小时。黑龙江省大庆市喇中2016高考英语阅读练习新闻报道类Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that

12、 their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed，several were badly hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer，Mr.Tan, said that

13、the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children，”he said，“When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside

14、and found him，safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything.” she said，“A few minutes later，the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take

15、people out of the flooded area and the welfare department(福利机构)brought them food，clothes and shelter.【小题1】How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? AFourteen.BTwentyone.CTwentynine.DThirtysix.【小题2】Where was Mr.Tan when the storm first began? AHe was in bed.BHe was inside the house.CHe was

16、 outside the house.DHe was on the roof.【小题3】Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? AA Terrible StormBA Lucky WomanCGood SoldiersDClever People 【2014高考英语模拟冲刺卷】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。When I heard the piano, I walked to Mrs. Windsors house and waited o

17、utside as I always did. That meant she was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. I stood against the wall and daydreamed what Id rather be doing. “Almost anything”, I sighed dejectedly. I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write s

18、ome musical compositions, but I just didnt have a gift for it. It didnt come to me naturally. I thought back to happier times when I was writing stories and acting them out with my friends, cutting up old clothes to make dresses that performers wear in plays, and building scenery out of old things w

19、e found. But Mrs. Windsor had offered to give me the lessons for free, so I felt my duty to try.The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music. “Hello,” I heard a voice behind me say softly. I turned around to see a little

20、 girl standing behind me, eating an apple. But before I could make any response, Mrs. Windsor walked into the room in her usual urgent manner and announced, “Jennifer, this is my niece, Pasha. Pasha, this is Jennifer. Pasha will be giving you your lesson today. Im up to my ears in something else!” s

21、he then exited to the kitchen.Pasha set her apple down on the side table and slid beside me on the piano bench.“What piece do you like best?” she asked.“What do you mean?” I asked. “Theyre all the same to me. I dont know.“You mean you dont have a favorite?”“No, not really.”Pasha looked at me, rather

22、 puzzled, then opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play. I arranged my fingers on the keys and studied the notes on the page for a moment. Then I frowned and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements. I have to admit I was a rather mechanical piani

23、st.After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. There was a long pause. “What are you hearing in the music?” I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didnt know what she meant. “Like a story. What story is being playing out within the music?”“I

24、 guess Ive never thought about it before. I dont know.”“Here, let me try and you listen,” Pasha advised.She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, she began to play. “See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside

25、you?”Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. “Now the princess appears and shes picking flowers from the waters edge.” A carefree, happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pashas dancing fingers. “Oh, but she slips!” The music changed. “And our princess is being carried off by the fast-f

26、lowing stream. Quickly, the princesss horse sees her plight (困境),” Pasha continued, and races to the rivers edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. They make it to the bank and she hugs her faithful horse and swears she will never again wear princess skirts that weigh her down. She wil

27、l only wear jeans and T-shirt from now on.” Pasha finished with a big smile and then looked at me.“Arent you the girl who tells the stories?” she asked.“I guess. I do tell a lot of stories.”“Oh, yes! All the kids talk about them. Ive heard about you. Well, all you have to do is learn to hear the sto

28、ries in the music. Thats all there is to it.”“Ive never thought it that way.”“Lets try another one, shall we?” Pasha smiled and together we played that afternoon, finding the stories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry land again.55. The u

29、nderlined word “dejectedly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. nervouslyB. desperatelyC. impatientlyD. unhappily56. Jennifer got lost in thought when she _. A. played the piano with Pasha for the first timeB. listened to Pasha tell her story about the princessC. remembered happier times of

30、 writing stories and acting them outD. discovered that Mrs. Windsors niece would be giving the piano lesson57. By describing herself as a mechanical pianist, the author showed _.A. she could remember the notes in a short timeB. she was playing the piano without thinkingC. Pasha was showing off her s

31、killsD. it had been a long time since she played last time58. Which of the following can best describe Pasha?A. CreativeB. NaughtyC. HumorousD. Brave 59. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Never Give upB. A Piano LessonC. Why I Hated Playing the PianoD. A Friend for Ever60. Thi

32、s text would be probably found in _.A. a collection of stories about friendship and learningB. a book of daily records about famous young musiciansC. a magazine series about the challenges of overcoming fearsD. a series of newspaper articles about musical instruments 55D根据上下文可知。56. C第一段I thought bac

33、k to happier times when I was writing stories and acting them out with my friends,-可知。57. B第九段I arranged my fingers on the keys and studied the notes on the page for a moment. Then I frowned and concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements. I have to admit I was a rather mec

34、hanical pianist. 可知。58. A第十五段 Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. -可知。59. B通读全文可知。60. A通读全文可知。【2014高考英语第二次联考】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。 Recently I had a conversation in Beijing with an adult Chinese friend who was complaininghow difficult it was to study English.No

35、surprises there. It is a difficult language to master, justlike Chinese. I made a few suggestions based on myexperience. One involved a very valuablefact which I learned from my high school Latin and Greek teacher, Dr. SmithHe is a gifted linguist （语言学家），and has an amazing ability to memorize things

36、, like poetry, essays, speeches, etcHis advice to us students is that for memorization purposes, there is forty minutes each day in which our memory is more receptive than it is during the other 23 hours and 20 minutes. This 40-minute super memory period is divided into two parts: the 20 minutes bef

37、ore wesleep, hnd the 20 minutes after we first awake. The theory supporting this is pretty simple. First,the last information we input into our brain before bed has a better chance of taking root thaninformation obtained during the noisy daytime; and，second, our mind is free of disturbance whenwe fi

38、rst awake in the morning一so more receptive to inputs, like a blank slate（石板） I took the advice to heart and it served me well in my school yearsIn my university days,our Chinese teacher would assign us 200 new vocabulary words each day, on which we would bequizzed the following day. Without the magi

39、c 40-minute technique, theres no way I would havepassed those daily quizzes. As far as language study goes, its not only useful for memorizing vocabulary. Its also a veryuseful window of time to listen to the language were studying even with background noise, andeven if its at a level we find diffic

40、ult to understand. It might be audio（声音的）language studyaids, or just radio, TV or whatever. Beyond our years of formal education, memory skills are hugely important in any career.How many times have we heard a speaker read their speech from. a prepared text, or read theword-by-word content of a Powe

41、rPoint presentation as they present each slide? These areannoying, boring, and ineffective ways of communicating. They are almost guaranteed to lose theaudiences close attention and interest, let alone persuade or inspire anyone to do anything. Andyet lots of people still make this mistake. If we us

42、e the 40-minute technique, we may not succeed in memorizing our presentationcontent on a 100% word-by-word basis, but well be familiar enough so that we can spend muchmore time making eye contact with our audience. We will engage them in the process, whileglancing at our text instead of staring at i

43、t. This will also free up our hands and arms to conveysome extra messages through gesture As you see, the technique really works, but like many things,- it takes practice to perfect it.Therefore，wed better find ways to use the language outside of the classroom，as regularly andfrequently as possible.

44、 One fundamental rule of language learning is, Use it, or lose it” Seize the forty-minute learning window and well bring in a rich harvest of language learning.41 Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1？A. Dr. Smith is born with the great ability to memorize things B It is surprising

45、 that English is as difficult to master as Chinese. C The authors high school Latin and Greek teacher has a positive influence on him. D The author made a few suggestions on learning English based on his teachers experience.42The authors teacher recommended the 40-minute“super memory”period partly b

46、ecause A it is less noisy in the forty minutes than in the daytime B we are always more peaceful when we awake in the morning C our brain is more active in the forty minutes than the other time D the last information obtained before bed is more likely to remain43 We can learn from the passage that t

47、he 40-minute technique A. guarantees that we understand the difficult language B aids a speaker in reading his speech from a prepared text C helps the author pass those daily quizzes in his university days D makes a speaker memorize the presentation content completely44 Whats the authors attitude to

48、wards the 40-minute technique? A. Approving B. Objective C. Doubtful D. Cautious45 Which of the following is the best title for this passage？ A. The Best Way to Learn English BThe Importance of Memory SkillsC The“Magic，40-Minute Technique DMy Advice on Learning English【参考答案】4145、CDCAC 黑龙江省大庆市喇中2016高

49、考英语阅读练习新闻报道类Decreasing grain prices along with growing costs of production means Chinese farmers are unlikely to see a significant rise in income next year. Chinas economic planning chief Ma Kai expressed the concern as the government undertakes an ambitious program to improve rural peoples lives.Grain prices have been dropping since April; and prices of wheat, corn and rice fell 5 per cent from August to Octob