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1、精选文档大学英语六级常用词组abide by 遵守(法律等);信守 above-mentioned 上述的 access to 接近;通向的入口 account for 占;打死,打落(敌机) abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开 put on an act 装模作样 be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾 adjacent to 与毗连的 admit to 让享有 make advances 取得进步;接近;预付 agree about 对有相同的看法 agree on 就达成协议决定 agree with 与相一致;适合 leave in the air 搁置,使悬而未决

2、be alive to 对敏感,觉察,关心 for all that 尽管,虽然 on the analogy of 根据类推 make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁;上诉 apply ones mind to 专心于 apply to 向申请或要求 approach to 接近;约等于 on the average 平均起来,一般说来 back down 放弃,让步,退却 back out of 收回(诺言等) on the basis of 在的基础上 bear down 压倒,击败,克服 bear down on 冲向;对施加压力 bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离

3、 bear up 支持,拥护;打起精神 be beneficial to 有利于,有益于 be better off 境况富裕;更富有 be to blame for 对应负责任 be blind to 不了解,对是盲目的 turn a blind eye to 对装作不见 blow over 被淡忘 blow up 发脾气;放大(照片等) make hold to 冒昧地擅自(做) bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁 be bound for 准备到去;开往 by leaps and bounds 飞速地,突飞猛进地 know no bounds 无限,极为 with in the boun

4、ds of 在范围内 break in on 打扰;打断 break out into 长出(嫩芽等);迸发出 break up 分裂,分解;解散 hold ones breath (由于激动等原因)屏息 lose ones breath 喘不过气来,呼吸困难 bring forth 使产生;生(孩子) bring forward 使涌现出 o contact 使和接触 bring off 救出;成功地做某事 bring on 引导,导致;使发展 bring over 把带来;使某人转变 bring under 镇压;压制;使就范 brush off 刷去;掸去;拂去 bru

5、sh up 擦亮;重新学习;复习 burn down 把夷为平地 burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽 burst into 闯入;突然发作 burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒 burst upon 突然来到 buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位 buy up 全买;尽可能买进 call at 作短暂访问;停(泊) call down 祈求到;招来 the roll call 点名 call.to account 责问,要求说明理由 calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 can do with 满足于;希望得到 cap in hand 恭敬地,谦恭地 be caref

6、ul of 当心对仔细 be careful with 照顾;对过细地 carry away 运走,使失去自制力 carry forward 推进,发扬 carry into effect 实行,实现,实施 catch at 想抓住;立即接受 catch up 赶上;打断的话 be cautious of 留心,谨防 stand a good chance 很有可能,大有希望 in charge 主管;在掌管之下 in full charge 负全责;勇猛向前 be charitable to 对慈善 check over 检查;调查 check with 与相符合 put a check o

7、n 制止,禁止 cheer on 向欢呼;鼓励;声援 chew over 深思,细想;仔细商量 be civil to 对有礼貌,对谦恭 be clear about 对明白,对明确 clear off (云雾等)消散 keep clear of 不接触;避开 around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地 close down 停止播送;控制 close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短 close ones ears to 掩耳不听 close over 淹没;封盖;遮蔽 close up (伤口)愈合;停业 close with 靠近,逼近;接受 combine with 使结合;使

8、联合起来 come after 跟在后面;跟踪comealive活跃起来;觉悟起来 comebetween在中间;离间 comedownon申斥;惩罚;袭击 comeinfor接受(份儿、遗产等) comeoutwith发表,提出;公布 comeover过来;从远方来 cometoonesmind忽然想起 comeunder编入,归入(某一项目) whenitcomesto一谈到;就而论 becomparableto比得上 becomparablewith与可比较的 comparewith与相比较 complainof抱怨;诉苦;抗议 becomposedof.由组成 connectwith连

9、接;相通,衔接 beconsiderateof体谅,替着想 consideringthat鉴于,就而论 correspondto相当于;和相符合 countin把计算在内 incourseof正在中 induecourse及时地,在适当的时候 coverover遮没 takecover隐蔽 curesb.of治愈某人的疾病 cutoutfor适合于,准备;面对 cutshort使突然停止;打断 cutup(牲口等)宰后得肉 indebttosb.欠债,欠情 dieaway变弱;渐渐消失;平息 diegame至死不屈 dieout消失,灭绝,不复存在 dietotheworld隐居,不问人间事

10、beonadiet节食 inthedirectionof向方向,在方向 disagreewith与意见不一致 bedisagreeableto不合意;对发脾气 disguise.as把假扮成;使假装 inthedisguiseof假扮成;托辞 bedisgustedwith讨厌,厌恶 disposeof除掉;干掉;卖掉 beyonddispute没有争论余地的 doover重做;重新装饰房子 dowell(病人等)康复情况良好 indoingso这样做时,在这情况下 doubleup弯曲(手脚等) drivehome打(钉子等)敲进去 beeagerforsth.渴求某事物 eatup使沉迷于

11、;使纠缠于 totheeffectthat大意是说 engagein从事于,参加 enterfor报名参加(比赛) beenviousof羡慕(或忌妒) feelenvyat对感到妒忌(或羡慕) beessentialto对不可缺少 intheeventthat如果,万一的 excusesb.forsth.原谅某人做了某事 excuseoneselffrom借口推托;婉言拒绝 fallback后退,退却 falloff下降,跌落,减少 falltodoing着手(做);开始 befamiliarwith对熟悉 befamiliarto为所熟悉 farandwide四面八方 befavourab

12、leto赞成 forfearthat以免;生怕,唯恐 befedupwith对感到厌烦,腻了 feedin输入,进(料) feelabout摸索,暗中摸索 feelonesway摸索着走(干),试探 figurefor谋取,企图获取 onfile存档 fixinwith适合,符合;适应 fixup治愈(病人);安顿 foolaround闲荡,浪费时间 foolwith玩弄;乱摆弄 forgivesb.forsth.原谅某人(做了)某事 freezeover(使)全面结冰 makefriendsagain言归于好,重修旧好 begenerousin乐于 begenerouswith用很大方 ge

13、tafter督促,训诫;责备 getahead进步;胜过,超过 getalongwith走开 getaheadof超过,胜过 getaroundto找时间做,开始考虑 getawaywith侥幸做成;侥幸得手 getinwith参加,加入;与交往 getto到达;接触;开始 getupto赶上;胜过;读到 giveanopinionon对发表意见 giveoneselfaway泄露,露马脚 giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案 giveout发表;精疲力竭 giveover(使)停止;放弃;交托 glanceat浏览,(粗略地)看一下glanceover浏览,粗略地阅读 goagains

14、t违反;反对;不利于 gobad变坏;变酸;腐败 godown为所接受,得到赞同 goonfor接近(时刻、年龄等) gounder沉没;失败,破产 goodfor有支付能力的 be good to 对好;对很慈善 grow on (习惯)加深对的影响 grow out of 产生自停止 hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前 gang together 结合在一起;符合 be hard up for 缺钱,手头紧 money hardly ever 很少,几乎从不 have done with 做完;和己无关 have only to 只要就能 have out 将除去 have up 把

15、某人请来作客 head first 头向前地;冒冒失失地 head off 绕到前面去;拦住 be off ones head 神经错乱,神志不清 hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完 take heart of grace 鼓起勇气,打起精神 help forward 促进,鼓励 hold forth 给予,提供 hold off 不接近;拖延;迟疑 hold over 将延迟;期满后继任 hold with 同意,赞成;原谅 hunt for 搜寻;寻找;追猎 on ones honour 以名誉担保 pay honour to 向致敬 impact on 对冲击,碰撞;影响 at t

16、he instance of 应之请,经的提议 interfere with 妨碍;打扰 issue from 由引起;产生于 in the issue 结果,结局 take issue with 与争论 be jealous of 嫉妒 jump sb. out 叱责某人 just yet 恰好现在 not just.but 不仅而且 on an even keel 平稳的(地),稳定的 be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望 keep an eye on 注意,监视 keep at 坚持(做);使不停地做 keep in touch with 和保持联系 keep pace with 与齐

17、步前进 keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等) knock up against 碰撞;同冲突 know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字 lay in 贮存,贮藏 lay over 使延期 lay to 把(功、过)归于 lead off 开始,开头,率先 lead up to 逐渐导致 in the least 一点,丝毫 let sb. into 让知道 let loose 放松,放开;放出 let oneself go 尽情;忘乎所以 let pass 放过,不追究 let slide 对漫不经心 with might and main 使劲地,全力地 make a go of

18、使成功,相处得好 make do with 凑合用,吃来凑合 make out a case 提出一个论点(理由) make ones mark 使自己出名 in the mass 总体上,一般地 be married to sb. 和结婚 marvel at 惊奇(异) by the moment 到那时候 have ones moment 走红;得意 never for a moment 决不,从来没有 of the moment 此刻,现在 not necessarily 未必,不一定 if necessary 如果必要的话 of necessity 必然地,不可避免地 have nee

19、d to do sth. 必须做某事 needless to say 不用说 strain every nerve 竭尽全力 be noted as 以而闻名 object to 反对;抗议,抱反感 be occupied in 忙于,正从事 or else 否则,要不然 take order to do 采取适当手段去做 under the order of 受指挥 other from 不同于 quite other 完全不同的 come into ones own 进入繁盛期 pass off (感觉等)终止;中止 pass up 放过,放弃,拒绝 persist in 坚持;固执 pl

20、ay out 使筋疲力尽;用完 play up to 支持;向讨好,迎合 fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待 promise oneself 指望,指望获得 do oneself proud 养尊处优 pull out of the 使转败为胜 fire put sb. on to 引某人对注意起来 make no question of 对不加怀疑;承认 past question 毫无疑问 to the question 针对所讨论的问题 jump the queue 不按次序排队;加塞 on the quiet 秘密地,私下地 refrain from 忍住;抑制,制止 be re

21、sponsible to sb. 向负责 run for 竞选,追查,探究 run out at 达到(某数字) run over with 充满;洋溢着 scarcely.but 不的几乎没有 scarcely.when 刚就 on schedule 按预定时间 start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始 see after 照尖,照顾 see through 干完,干到底 seek after 寻找;探索;追求 serve right 活该;给应得的待遇 set aside 提出;把置于一旁 set out 制定,打算 in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态 share i

22、n 分享,分担 for short 简称,缩写 run short 快用完;将耗尽 put out of sight 把藏起来 sit for 参加 sit in 列席,旁听;不干预 slow up 变得不那么忙,慢下来 on the sly 偷偷地;秘密地 smile on 对赞许 come up smiling 重振精神 smooth over 掩饰;调停,平息 snap at 厉声说;急促地说 so that 结果是,以致 at stake 在危险中;危如累卵 stand up to 经得起(磨难等) out of step 和步调不一致 step in 介入;干预;参加 stick o

23、ut for 坚持索取 in stock 在贮存中;现有,备有 such being the case 事实既然如此 such.that. 那样的以致 be superior to 比更优越 with system 有秩序地,有规则地 take aback 使吃惊,使吓一跳 take up 接纳,吸收 talk into 说服;劝说某人做某事 talk out 坦率地谈 talk over 说得同意自己 talk to 责备 thanks to 由于,多亏,幸亏 at the thought of 一想起(就) tick off 列出;用记号勾出 touch up 修改,改进 touch of

24、f 开(炮等);触发 within touch of 在能到达的地方 keep track 通晓事态,注意动向 lose track 失去联系 have trouble with 同闹纠纷 hold true 适用,有效 on trust 不加深究地 tune up (尤指乐队)调弦;调音 serve ones turn 合用,管用 to a turn 正好,恰好 up and down 上上下下;前前后后 well up in 精通,熟悉,长于 be up to 该由负责;胜任 upwards of 以上;多于 wait up for 为而等候着睡不着 go to war 开始作战 lay

25、waste 损毁,蹂躏 wake up to 认识到的重要性 in some ways 在某种程度上 make way 开路,让路 weep for 为而哭泣 make sb. welcome 表示欢迎 welcome to 欢迎到 while away 消磨(时间) be worth doi A: account for 说明原因(用途等),占(比重)along with 与一起adhere to 坚持,粘粘after all 毕竟ahead of 在之前adequate for 胜任的as usual 与往常一样,如常at a loss 茫然不知所措at hand 在手中,在眼前,即将来临

26、at the risk of 冒危险at ease 舒适地,自由自在地at random 随机地,任意地B: by virtue of * 通过because of 由于by rights* 按理说,正当地by oneself 单独地,独自地by no means* 决不by means of 通过,凭借by any means* 无论如何by all means 想尽一切办法,千万要,务必by all accounts* 根据大家所说by accident 偶然地,意外地bring over* 使(在思想,信仰等方面)转变bring on 引起,导致break up* 打碎,折散,终止,结束

27、break out 爆发,发生bear upon/on* 与有关,对有影响break off 突然停止(讲话等),暂停工作,结束break into 强行闯入break in 强行闯入,插嘴,打断break through 突破,突围break down (机器)坏掉,(健康)垮掉,分解,失败break away 摆脱逃跑(fromC: care about 计较care for 关心,喜欢in care of* 由转交carry off * 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌)cast light upon* 使某事物更清楚些,使真相大白catch on 理解,受欢迎catch up 赶上(with)

28、,把卷入cling to* 坚持,依附,粘者coincide with 与相符come off* 发生,举得,成功,脱落come round* 苏醒,复员,顺便拜访come through 经历仍活着,脱险come out 出现,出版,发表,结果是come up to 达到,符合come up with 赶上,提出consist in 在于contrary to 与相反cope with 处理count on 依靠,指望cut sb. short 打断某人D:deficient in* 缺乏depend on 依靠,指望devote to 致力于do away with * 去掉,废除driv

29、e up * 抬高E:engage in 忙于,从事excuse sb from * 同意某人不做F:face up to 勇敢面对fall into 落入,陷入,分成familiar to 对是熟悉的fill in 填写,临时代替fill up 填补,装满for all * 尽管for the purpose of 为了for the sake 为了,看在份上from all accounts 根据大家所说 (by all accounts)G: get at *接近,了解,知悉get away逃脱get down从上下来,下车,记下get hold of抓住,掌握get off从上下来,脱

30、下,起飞get off with *使某人在事故中幸免,或免于惩罚get on with在方面进展得,与相处得get round to doing sth.*花时间和精力去,找时间做give oneself up *投案自首give vent to *发泄,吐露go along with陪一起行动,赞同,支持go back on违背go in for参加,沉迷于go off爆炸,被发射,离去,停止运行go on继续,升go out熄灭,停止,过时go over浏览,检查,复习,走过去go through with做完,完成go with陪一起行事,与一致H:hang on *紧握不放,坚持下去

31、,(打电话)别挂断heap praise upon*对大加赞赏hold back退缩不前,阻止,隐瞒I: in a way 在某种程度上in accord with 与一致in advance of(在)之前,预先(于)in between在中间,每间隔in case假使,以防万一in case of 假使,万一in contrast to与形成对照in every way在每一方面,用任何方式in excess of 超过in favor of赞成,支持,有利于in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝向某人表示敬意in line with与一致,与相符,按照in no way决不in part

32、icular特别,尤其,详细地in place of代替,取代in quest of * 探索,试图找到,寻求in response to响应,回答in spite of尽管,虽然in terms of * 就来说in the event of * 如果发生in the front of在的前部in the way妨碍,挡住in view of有鉴于,考虑到increase by增加了indulge in * 沉迷于intent on专心致力于,一心想做interfere with妨碍,阻止intervene in * 干涉,插手L: let alone * 不管,不惹,更不用说look af

33、ter 照料,关心look down俯视,轻视(on,upon)look forward to期待,盼望look in *顺便look into调查,看进里面look on旁观,看待look out for注意,小心look over查看,审阅,看一遍look up to * 尊敬look through(从头到尾迅速)浏览lose contact with与失去联系M:make over移交,改造match with与相称(配)O:on account of 由于,因此on all accounts无论如何on an average平均,一般来说on behalf of * 代表,为了on

34、every accounts无论如何(=on all accounts)on no account决不on occasion间或地,有时on the contrary相反,反之on the decline在衰退,在衰落on the edge of濒于,在边缘or else否则or rather更确切地说other than除了,不是out of hand无法控制,脱手,立即out of order出鼓掌,失调out of practice荒疏,缺乏练习out of reach无法倒手(拿到。联系到等)out of stock已脱销,已不在存储中out of question不可能,做不到的ou

35、t of the way不当道,不恰当,异常out of work失业P: pile on 堆上,叠起pour scorn on 大肆奚落prey on 猎食,掠夺proceed with 继续进行provided that 如果,只要pull up (使)停下put away 把收拾好,积攒put(sb) through 使经受put off推迟,阻止,劝阻put on穿上,戴上,上演put out熄灭,关灯,公布put up建造,张贴,为提供住宿put up with忍受,容忍R: rather than而不是regardless of 不顾,不惜resign from辞去result i

36、n导致run for竞选run over浏览,复习,撞到S: see about负责处理,考虑see into调查,了解的性质意义see through 看穿,识破,帮助度过难关see to负责,照料set about开始,着手set forth阐明,提出,出发see to it that一定注意到,务必set up创立,树立建立set off出发,起程settle down定居安顿short of缺乏similar to与相似sit for参加(考试等)stand by袖手旁观,支持stand for代表,主张stand out显眼,杰出stand up to经受得住,submit to把交

37、给submit to屈服于,顺从于subscribe to捐款,订阅summon up鼓起 ,振作T: take for把当作take away减去,使离去take off脱下,起飞take up(开始)从事,拿起talk sb. into说服做talk sb.out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事talk of谈到,谈起talk round兜圈子谈turn down调低turn sb. out驱逐turn in上缴,呈上turn on打开take on承担,呈现take over接管take to sth养成的习惯,逐渐习惯做turn out生产,结果是,turn over翻过来

38、,移交turn up出现,卷起W:watch out当心with a view to以为目的with reference to关于,根据with regard to关于,至于with respect to关于,至于with the exception of除之外with the purpose of为了work out解决,算出,制定worthy of值得,配得上六级听力常考词组: hold sth to account 与.对证,核实admit to sth./doing sth. 许可,允许appear to 似乎,好像apply sth to sth 把.适用于.ask for 要求as

39、sure sb of sth 使某人确信某事ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注,重视be based on 以.为基础be bound to 肯定,一定when it comes to 当谈论到.,涉及到.be concerned with 担心,忧虑contribute to 促成,造就be content with 对.满意cut back 消减be convinced of/that 相信,认为cope with=deal with处理,克服daily routine 日常

40、生活devote to 投身于,致力于have difficulty in doing sth 做.有困难end up sth with sth 用.结束.be engaged in 参与,从事be equal to 等同于,相当于expose to 暴露,接触to some /a extent 从某种角度far from 一点也不,根本不fail to 没能做成.at fault 有责任,有错误federal authority 联邦政府be filled with 充满have to 必须得be involved in 参与,从事be judged on 按.评判,判断lay stress

41、 on = focus on 强调,重视meet ones needs/standards 满足需要,符合标准not.but.不是,而是 owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为oppose to 反对make a point of 重视pay increases 加薪persuade sb to do sth 劝说pick up 捡起,接送,学习there is no question that 毫无疑问range from .to.范围从.到.resort to 采取.方法,手段,诉诸be responsible for 对.负责

42、have roots in根源于,原因in the long run 从长远角度看see/view/regard/consider as 把.当作,看做.share ones opinion 同意.的观点have something to do with 和.有关have nothing to do with 和.无关social ties 社会联系stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止.做.strive to do 设法,努力tend to 常常in terms of 有关于,涉及到.volunteer to do sth 主动,志愿in the wak

43、e of sth .之后& J* o3 x4 u! N& 英语六级常考短语1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2. be absent from. 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in 全神贯注于近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be concentrated on ; be focused on ;

44、 be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord wit

45、h 同.不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on ones own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13. takeinto account(=consider)把

46、.考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. b

47、e accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition

48、(=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capab

49、le of, leave room for) 的可能,留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above a

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