基础写作——人物介绍

1、.人物介绍人物简介: 注意掌握并背诵一些有用的表达和句型,并能够灵活运用.a. 【介绍出生:】1. 出生于某地某时间: be born in swh in/on sometime2. 钱学森于1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州一个富裕之家.quan xuesen was born in a wealthy family in hangzhou, zhejiang on december 11, 1911.3. 钱学森于1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州一个富裕之家, 他是我国航天事业的先驱.quan xuesen was born in a wealthy family in huangz

2、hou, zhejiang on december 11, 1911 and he was the pioneer of chinas astronomy industry. (并列句)quan xuesen , the pioneer of chinas astronomy industry,was born in a wealthy family in huangzhou, zhejiang on december 11, 1911. (同位语)quan xuesen, who was born in a wealthy family in huangzhou, zhejiang on d

3、ecember 11, 1911, was the pioneer of a pioneer of chinas astronomy industry. (定语从句)quan xuesen , born in a wealthy family in huangzhou, zhejiang on december 11, 1911, was the pioneer of a pioneer of chinas astronomy industry. (非谓语作定语)b. 【介绍年龄身高:】1. 17岁的女孩: a 17-year-old girl, a girl of seventeen, 2.

4、 在17岁时: at the age of 17, aged 173. 白云, 年龄27岁, 在24岁时毕业于哈佛大学. baiyun, who is at the age of 27, graduated from havard university at the age of 24. (定语从句) baiyun, aged 27, graduated from havard university at the age of 24. (非谓语作定语)baiyun, a woman of 27, graduated from havard university at the age of 24

5、. (同位语)4.1.80 metres tall / in height, with a weight / height of 他1米8的个头，体重70公斤。他很受同伴的欢迎，因为他很乐观、外向、自信，乐于助人。精品.he is very popular with his fellow students, as he is optimistic, out-going, confident and always ready to help others, with a height of 1.80 meters and a weight of 70 kilos. c. 【介绍人物性格爱好】am

6、bitious 有雄心壮志的 competent 能胜任的 confident 有信心的 considerate 体贴的 cooperative 有合作精神的 devoted 有献身精神的 efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的 hard-working/diligent 勤劳的 intelligent 理解力强的 modest 谦虚的 qualified 合格的 independent 有主见的/独立的 selfless 无私的 strong-willed/ determined 意志坚强的 well-educated 受过良好教育

7、的 patient 耐心的 with endurance有耐力的, with perseverance有毅力对.有兴趣: be interested in ./ show interest in .在方面有天赋: have a gift/ talent for.1.他有很强的合作精神. 他很圆满地组织了这次活动.he is so cooperative that he organized the activity perfectly.so cooperative is he that he organized the activity perfectly. (so放句首的倒装句)such a

8、cooperative man is he that he organized the activity perfectly. (such放句首的倒装句)2. 他受过良好的教育,而且理解力强. 他很快地就完成了这项任务.he is so well-educated and intelligent that he accomplished the task quickly. (sothat 句型)well-educated and intelligent, he accomplished the task quickly. (adj表伴随动作).3. 他不但对科学极有兴趣,而且在音乐方面有天赋.

9、he not only shows interest in science, but also he has a gift for musicnot only does he show interest in science, but also he has a gift for music. (not only 放句首的倒装句)d. 【介绍教育】1. 考上大学 be admitted into university2. 毕业于哈佛大学 graduated from harvard university.3. 毕业于学校的系graduated from.department of univer

10、sity4. 主修. major in geology5. 去.深造./去继续接受教育 go to swh for further education6. 获得学士/硕士/博士学位: get/gain a bachelors masters / doctors degree.7. linder, 主修政治学, 毕业于华南师范大学.linda, whose major is politics, graduated from south china normal university.(定语从句)linda, majoring in politics, graduated from south c

11、hina normal university.(非谓语作定语)精品.8. 李平从大学毕业之后, 就投身于科研事业当中了.after graduating fromuniversity, linpin devoted himself to the scientific research. (介词+ving)having graduated fromuniversity, linpin devoted himself to the scientific research. (非谓语作状语表时间,有先后顺序)9. 毕业后,他去了美国深造,并在那里获得了博士学位. having graduated f

12、romuniversity, he went to america for further education and gained a doctors degree.having graduated fromuniversity, he went to study in america, where he gained a doctors degree. (定语从句)e. 【介绍生事迹】be interested in /be fond of 在感兴趣/喜爱2）work hard at 在工作努力3）serve as 作为4）devote his lifetime/oneself to 将一

13、生投入到5）concentrate oneself on 集中某人注意力做6）do research about/ into 做关于的研究7）make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决定做某事8）do sth with great determination and perseverance 凭着巨大的决心和毅力去做9）be strict in sth. 在严格要求10）have a way of doing sth 在做某事方面有着的方式11）try ones best to do sth. 尽全力去做某事12）encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事13）

14、fight for/ give up ones life for sb/sth 为而奋斗/为某人/某事放弃自己的生命14）win a prize/the first prize in competition 在比赛中获得奖励/获得第一名15)receive/obtain/win the nobel prize for精品. 因而获得了诺贝尔奖16)be good at .do well in 在做得好17)be crazy about / enjoy 对着迷/享受18)make rapid progress in 在做出进步19)set a new world record of 创造一项新的

15、世界纪录20)equal/break the world record 平/打破世界纪录21)win (won) a gold /silver/ bronze medal 获得金牌/银牌/铜牌22）win the xxth place 获得第几名23)be selected to/ become a member of 被选为 /成为的一员24)study hard / train hard 学习努力/训练努力25)go through hardship 经历困难/挫折26)have a gift/ talent for (language) 对 (语言)有天份27)realize ones

16、dream 实现梦想28)overcome many difficulties 克服很多困难f. 【介绍评估】1)one of the best/ most important 是最重要的/最佳之一2)set a good example for为作了好榜样3)a model teacher/worker一个模范教师/员工4)be respected by everyone被所有人尊敬5)speak/ think highly of高度评价6)be honored as (an excellent athlete)被誉为（优秀运动员）精品.7)his hard work brought him

17、 great success他的努力工作为他带来了巨大的成功8)he is the pride of china.他是中国的骄傲9)his heroic story spread all over the city他的英雄事迹传遍整个城市10)make great contributions to为作出巨大贡献11)consistency/perseverance is the key to success.坚持是成功的秘诀12)be famous/known as be regarded as因著名/被称为13)become a world champion at championships

18、成为世界冠军14)remember sb forever永垂不朽15)a new chapter of history has been turned将翻开历史新的一页16)lei feng has been praised for his communist spirit.雷锋以他的共产主义精神被赞扬语法，句法高分tipsa. 概况 : 尽量用分词短语、同位语结构，使文章简洁，通顺译：钟南山年出生在广州，他是中国最伟大的医生之一1)born in guangzhou in 1941, zhong nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in china.

19、2)zhong nanshan, one of the greatest doctors in china, was born in guangzhou in 1941.b.外貌,性格: 巧用with做定语 译：我的历史老师是个漂亮女人，她长着两只大眼睛，留着长发my history teacher is a beautiful woman with two big eyes and long hair.c. 教育经历：注意尽量用非谓语动词, 使文章精炼 1）graduated from the department of english of zhongshan university, sh

20、e went on further education and received a doctors degree.d生平：尽量用复合句倒装,非限定定语从句等，润色文章1）not only is he interested in science, but also he has a gift for music.2）he set a new world record of swimming, which won a gold medal for china team.e评估：注意运用一些动词、形容词等短语、词组 2）he is one of the greatest novelists in

21、china and will be always remembered as an outstanding man.精品.练习：1. 高锟，1933年11月4日出生于上海一个富裕家庭，从小对做不同的试验产生浓厚兴趣。定语从句：gaokun, who was born in a rich family on nov.4th,1933, show great interest (was interested) in doing different experiment during his childhood.非谓语（定语）gaokun, born in a rich family on nov.

22、4th,1933, show great interest (was interested) in doing different experiment during his childhood.非谓语（状语）born in a rich family on nov.4th,1933, gaokun show great interest (was interested) in doing different experiment during his childhood.2.他于1957年在伦敦念大学，并于1963年获得博士学位。并列句：he studied in a university

23、in london in 1957, and received a doctors degree in 1963.after he studied in a a university in london in 1957, received a doctors degree in 1963主从句：in 1957, he studied in a university in london, where hegained a doctors degree in 1963.非谓语：having studied in a university in london in 1957, he gained a

24、 doctors degree in 1963.3.中山大学英语系毕业后，她出国深造。并列句：连词after graduating from the english department of zhongshan university, she went abroad for further studies.非谓语：having graduated from the english department of zhongshan university, she went abroad for further studies.4 1983年他毕业于哥伦比亚大学，1988年考入哈佛法学院，1991

25、年获得博士学位。并列句：连词in 1983, he graduated from columbia university and in 1988, he was admitted to harvard law school, where he gained his doctors degree in 1991.定语从句after graduating from columbia university in 1983,he 精品.was admitted to harvard law school, where he gainedhis doctors degree in 1991.5.米高菲尔

26、普斯是美国一个非凡的游泳运动员，1985年6月出生于美国马利兰州巴尔的摩市。michael phelps is a great american swimmer who was born in baltimore, maryland on june 30,1985.michael phelps, born in baltimore, maryland on june 30,1985, is a great american swimmer.born in baltimore, maryland on june 30,1985, michael phelps is a great america

27、n swimmer.6. 他7岁开始游泳，经历了很多艰苦的训练。when he was 7 years old, he started swimming and experienced much tough professional training. ( go through much hard training.)7. 15岁的时候，他参加了2000年奥运会，并在200米蝶泳比赛中获得第五。at the age of 15, he attended the 2000 olympic games and won the fifth place in the 200-meter butterf

28、ly.8. 在北京奥运会上，他实现了他的8枚金牌梦，打破了7个世界纪录，创造了历史。at the beijing olympic games, phelps realized his dreamof wining 8 gold medal and broke 7 world records, which created the history.实战训练: 2011. 第一节：基础写作以下是一本图书的基本信息及相关报道精品.基本信息：书名：battle hymn of the tiger mother作者：amy chua，美籍华人，耶鲁*大学教授出版时间：2010年内容：作者用中国传统方式教育

29、两个女儿的故事效应：引发中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论相关报道：中文版：2011年初开始在中国销售意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法最新消息：17岁的大女儿已被哈佛*和耶鲁录取*耶鲁：yale *哈佛：harvard写作内容根据以上信息写一篇图书介绍，内容包括：1.图书的基本信息2.图书的相关报道基础写作提示：1 一本名为 battle hymn of the tiger mother 书在2010年出版。它的中文版于2011年初开始在中国销售a book named battle hymn of the tiger mother by amy chua was published in 20

30、10，whose chinese version began to sell in china early 2011. 2 它主要是关于作者（amy chua，美籍华人，耶鲁*大学教授）如何用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事。精品.it tells how the author, a chinese american and professor at yale university, educated her two daughters in the traditional chinese way.3 它引发了中美教育方式孰优孰劣的讨论。its publication has started a

31、 debate about which way of edcation is better, the traditional chinese one or the american one.4 意外的是多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法。surprisingly, most chinese mothers do not agree to amy chuas way of education.最新消息：17岁的大女儿已被哈佛*和耶鲁录取。 a recent report says that amys elder daughter, 17, has been accepted by both harva

32、rd and yale.答案version 1a book named battle hymn of the tiger mother by amy chua was published in 2010，whose chinese version began to sell in china early 2011. it tells how the author, a chinese american and professor at yale university, educated her two daughters in the traditional chinese way.its p

33、ublication has started a debate about which way of edcation is better, the traditional chinese one or the american one.surprisingly, most chinese mothers do not agree to amy chuas way of education.a recent report says that amys elder daughter, 17, has been accepted by both harvard and yale.version 2

34、精品.a book entitled battle hymn of the tiger mother by amy chua was published in 2010. it tells how the author, a chinese american and professor at yale university, educated her two daughters in the traditional chinese way. its publication has started a debate as to which way of parenting is superior

35、, the traditional chinese way or the american way. it is reported that the chinese version of the book began to sell in china early 2011. unexpectedly, the majority of mothers in china disagree with the author though her 17-year-old elder daughter was lately reported to have got offers from both har

36、vard and yale.version 3 a book entitled battle hymn of the tiger mother was published in 2010. its author is amy chua, a chinese american and professor at yale, who tells stories in her book about how she educated her two daughters in the traditional chinese way of educating is better than the ameri

37、can way. the chinese version of the book began to sell in china early 2011, but surprisingly most chinese mothers do not agree to amy chuas way of parenting. a recent report says that amys elder daughter, 17, has been accepted by both harvard and yale.【写作2】请写一篇介绍“南非国父”纳尔逊曼德拉（nelson mandela）生平1918年7月18日出生于南非，2013年12月