高考英语二轮复习-专题四-完形填空课后综合提能

1、专题四 完形填空A(2019唐山部分学校质检)In my 40s, as a new solo (独自的) traveller, I spent endless time looking around souvenir shops in tourist areas. It never _1_ me that in shops where merchants werent _2_ big rents, I could save more money. Besides, I didnt give much _3_ for the size of what I was buying, nor did

2、 I care that I would have to take the _4_ to carry it around for the duration of my holidays.I learned and _5_. But I also found that over time, the objects that were _6_ to me changed too. As my tastes matured, my bags got _7_， and so did the time I spent buying cheap goods.In my 50s I _8_ boxes fr

3、om around the world. Not ordinary boxes but ones _9_ made by artists. These were small so they _10_ easily into every place of my backpack. The _11_ was delightfulthe silver from South Korea, the painted camel bone from Egypt and dozens more took up their _12_ in my house.Then a _13_ thing happened.

4、 My interest in the collection _14_ while my grandchildrens interest in it grew, so a wonderful and new _15_ began. Each time a child came to visit, he or she was _16_ to pick a box. My popularity _17_ increased among the children, and pretty soon my collection had been _18_ among the little people

5、in our family. Each gift was _19_ by a mini travel story explaining where the _20_ was found, who had made it and what that country was like.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己对旅游纪念品的兴趣变化，间接地描述着自己生活的变化。1A.counted onBdawned onCcalled on Dconcentrated on解析：根据第一句话中的“我在旅游地花大量时间逛纪念品店”以及下文中的“for the size of what I was b

6、uying”可知，此处表示“我从没有想过在商家不用一直付大笔租金的店买东西(纪念品)，那样会省下更多的钱”。故答案为B。dawn on“使开始明白，使渐渐领悟，使开始理解”，符合语境。count on“依靠，指望”；call on“呼吁，短暂访问”；concentrate on“把注意力集中于”。答案：B2A.lending BinvestingCpurchasing Dpaying解析：参见上题解析。rent表示“租金”，故此处应用paying。pay the rent“支付租金”。lend“借出”；invest“投资”；purchase“购买”。答案：D3A.advice Banxiety

7、Cconcern Dsupport解析：承接上文中的“It never.money.”以及“Besides，I didnt”可判断此处表示“而且我没有怎么关注所买东西的大小，我也不在乎要在整个旅游期间费力带着所买的东西周游”，故选concern“关切，担心”。advice“建议”；anxiety“焦虑”；support“支持”。答案：C4A.trouble BwayCchance Dlead 解析：参见上题解析。take the trouble to do sth.“费力做某事”。答案：A5A.applied BadjustedCjudged Dchecked解析：根据learned和后一句“

8、But I also found that over time, the objects.changed too.”可知，作者不断学习和适应(adjusted)。答案：B6A.accessible Bappealing Cshiny Ddisappointing解析：根据语境和下文中的“As my tastes matured”可知，此处表示“随着时间的推移，吸引我的东西也变了”。所以答案为appealing“吸引人的，令人感兴趣的”。答案：B7A.smaller BbiggerCheavier Dsmarter解析：根据上文中的“As my tastes matured”可知，随着作者兴趣逐

9、渐成熟，作者对纪念品自然就有所选择，所以“我的背包越来越小了，我花在买便宜物品上的时间也越来越少了”。答案：A8A.designed BdiscoveredCcollected Dreceived解析：表示收集盒子应用collect。design“设计”；discover“发现”；receive“收到”。答案：C9A.lovingly BintentionallyCcarelessly Dambitiously解析：本空与ordinary呼应，既然不是普通的，那就应是艺术家精心制作的。lovingly“精心地”符合语境。intentionally“故意地”；carelessly“粗心地”；am

10、bitiously“雄心勃勃地”。答案：A10A.cut BgotCset Dfitted解析：这些盒子小巧玲珑，因此很容易装进背包的任意一个地方。表示大小合适，应用fit。答案：D11A.value BpatternCfashion Dvariety解析：根据破折号后面所列举的例子可知，此处应是说明这些盒子丰富多样、令人高兴。value“价值”；pattern“式样”；fashion“时尚”。答案：D12A.role BpositionCduty Dtime解析：此处表示“还有很多在我的房子里，它们都有各自的一席之地”，故用position。答案：B13A.strange BvitalCte

11、rrible Dfunny解析：本段描述作者对收藏品的兴趣逐渐消失，而作者的孙辈们对收藏品的兴趣却越来越浓，所以这算是一件有趣的(funny)事。答案：D14A.grew BchangedCfaded Drose解析：根据本段内容以及连词while表转折意义可知，空处应与grew形成对比，应选faded“逐渐消失”。 答案：C15A.routine BhobbyCjourney Dprinciple解析：根据上文提到作者的孙辈们对作者的收藏品越来越感兴趣和下文中的“Each time a child came to visit，he or she was _16_ to pick a box.

12、”可知，一个美妙的新习惯开始了。routine在这里表示“常规，习惯”。答案：A16A.forbidden BallowedCadvocated Dpromoted解析：每当有孩子来，他或她都被允许选一个盒子。forbid“禁止”；advocate“提倡”；promote“提升”。答案：B17A.normally BcasuallyCfortunately Ddelightfully解析：随着孩子们的到来，作者收藏的盒子日益受欢迎，而作者也越来越受欢迎，这是作者感到开心的一点，故选delightfully“令人愉快地”。normally“正常地”；casually“随便地”；fortunate

13、ly“幸运地”。答案：D18A.exposed BawardedCdivided Dexchanged解析：很快作者的收藏品就被孩子们分完了，所以选divided“分享，分配”。答案：C19A.accompanied BclarifiedCdescribed Dconfirmed解析：根据语境判断，每一份礼物(即盒子)都伴随着一段旅游小故事，解释了它被发现的地方和制作者以及那个国家的情况。accompany用作及物动词，表示“伴随，陪伴，陪同”，符合语境。clarify“澄清”；describe“描述，描写”；confirm“确认”。答案：A20A.article BstoryCbox Dba

14、ckpack解析：参见上题解析，应选box。 答案：CB(2019河南豫北名校联考)One can never find his/her potential until he/she has a try. When I retired five years ago, I started running. I was not a natural _1_. I wanted to lose weight and it seemed that running was a _2_ way. At first it was very _3_I was mainly walking more than r

15、unning when I startedbut I didnt _4_.When I started training running, I was just trying to build up stamina (耐力), and just the idea of even going two miles, but even walking was a _5_. In the beginning, I just walked as much as I could and then as time went on, I _6_ began running. Later I kept on a

16、dding more and more _7_.I _8_ my coach, Albert, in my running club, and hed been running for over 25 years. He had a lot of knowledge and often sent various quotes to _9_ and encourage us. Running the Los Angeles Marathon for the first time was probably the greatest _10_ of my life. I was really pre

17、pared, _11_ Albert. I learned a lot of life lessons during the _12_： you have to believe in yourself _13_ nobody else will. When I crossed the finishing line, I was so excited. I remembered just getting to the _14_ and realizing, “Oh, Im going to do this！” I heard them say, “Welcome to the finishing

18、 line，” and I thought, “Wow, I was actually going to _15_ this！” I could never have _16_ myself doing the Los Angeles Marathon, and here I was and I _17_ it. I was a true _18_ that its never too late to present yourself with a _19_ image, as long as you have faith and let that faith _20_ you.语篇解读作者讲

19、述了自己退休后坚持跑步的经历。起初，跑步对作者来说是很大的挑战，但作者勇于接受挑战，坚持不放弃，最终完成了马拉松比赛。作者通过亲身经历体会到了相信自己、坚持不懈以及勇于尝试的重要意义。1A.studentBathleteCteacher Dcoach解析：根据上文中的“One can never find his/her potential until he/she has a try. When I retired five years ago, I started running.”可知，作者在尝试跑步之前并不知道自己的跑步潜力，由此可推知，作者并不是天生的运动员。athlete意为“运动

20、员”，符合语境。coach意为“教练”。答案：B2A.funny BtraditionalCconvenient Dgood解析：根据设空处前的“I wanted to lose weight and it seemed that running”可知，作者想要通过跑步的方式减肥，因此他认为跑步应该是一个不错的方式。good意为“好的”，符合语境。funny意为“有趣的”；traditional意为“传统的”；convenient意为“方便的”。答案：D3A.hard BpopularChelpful Dinteresting解析：根据设空处后的“I was mainly walking mo

21、re than running when I started”可知，一开始作者在跑步的时候，走比跑多，因此，跑步对作者来说很有难度。hard意为“困难的”，符合语境。popular意为“流行的；受欢迎的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。答案：A4A.hold back Bgive upCcome back Dshow up解析：根据设空处前的“I was mainly walking more than running when I startedbut I didnt”可知，跑步对作者来说很有难度，而but表示转折，由此可知，尽管很难，但作者没有放弃。

22、give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。hold back意为“抑制；(使)犹豫”；come back意为“回来；记起”；show up意为“露面”。答案：B5A.chance BdilemmaCchallenge Ddream解析：根据设空处前的“When I started training running, I was just trying to build up stamina.”可知，作者在跑步初期主要是提高自己的耐力，因为跑步对他来说难度很大，此处even(甚至)用来加强语气，因此，最初作者连走路都是一种挑战。challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境。chance意为“机会”；di

23、lemma意为“困境”；dream意为“梦；梦想”。答案：C6A.suddenly BgraduallyCsecretly Dhopefully解析：根据设空处前的“In the beginning, I just walked as much as I could and then as time went on”可知，起初，作者尽量多走，随着时间的推移，慢慢开始跑步，由此可知，这是一个渐渐转化的过程。gradually意为“逐渐地”，符合语境。suddenly意为“突然”；secretly意为“秘密地”；hopefully意为“充满希望地”。答案：B7A.walking Bexercisi

24、ngCpushing Drunning解析：根据上文中的began running可知，作者从起初尽量多走，到逐渐开始跑，再到后来增加跑步的量。run意为“跑步”，符合语境。exercise意为“锻炼”；push意为“推”。答案：D8A.witnessed BconsideredCmet Dleft解析：根据下文中的“He had a lot of knowledge and often sent various quotes to _9_ and encourage us.”可知，作者在俱乐部应该是遇到了自己的教练。meet意为“遇见；遇到”，符合语境。witness意为“目击”；consi

25、der意为“考虑；认为”；leave意为“离开”。答案：C9A.confuse BentertainCwarn Dinspire解析：根据文中的“He had a lot of knowledge and often sent various quotes to _9_ and encourage us.”可知，教练有丰富的知识，经常引用一些话语来鼓励作者，此处and连接并列结构。inspire意为“激发；鼓舞”，与后面的encourage语义并列，符合语境。confuse意为“使困惑”；entertain意为“使快乐；招待”；warn意为“警告”。答案：D10A.schedule Bexpe

26、rienceCadventure Dtrip解析：根据设空处前的“Running the Los Angeles Marathon for the first time”可知，作者参加了一场马拉松比赛，根据后文内容可知，作者通过充分的准备，克服了困难，完成了比赛，并且有很大的收获，因此这可能是作者最棒的一次经历。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。schedule意为“时间表”；adventure意为“冒险”；trip意为“旅行”。答案：B11A.thanks to Bexcept forCapart from Dout of解析：根据语境可知，作者在教练的帮助下，进行了充分的准备。t

27、hanks to意为“幸亏；由于”，符合语境。except for意为“除了”；apart from意为“除之外”；out of意为“得自；自离开”。答案：A12A.construction BgraduationCseparation Dpreparation解析：设空处前一句提到了教练帮助作者进行准备，因此，作者在准备比赛的过程中学到了很多人生哲理。preparation意为“准备”，符合语境。construction意为“建造”；graduation意为“毕业”；separation意为“分离”。答案：D13A.unless BsoCbecause Duntil解析：根据设空处前的“you have to believe in yourself”(你必须相信自己)和设空处后的“nobody else will”(没有其他人会相信你)可知，此处前后为因果关系。because意为“因为”，符合语境。答案：C14A.point BsiteCend Dtop解析：根据上文中的“When I crossed the finishing line”可知，作者完成了比赛，故此处应理解为作者到达了终点。end意为“末端；尽头”，符合语境。point