2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit3Ahealthylife课件新人教版选修.pptx

1、选修六,教材复习篇,Unit 3A healthy life,栏,目,导,航,话题单词 1energetic adj.精力充沛的 2oxygen n氧气 3circulate vi.循环 4remove vt.运走 5consume vt.消耗，消费 6accelerate vt.加速 7courage n勇气 8healthy adj.健康的,9energy n精力 10benefit n利益；好处 11pressure n压力 12burden n负担 13relieve vt.缓解 14harmful adj.有害的 15optimistc adj.乐观的,话题短语 1take regu

2、lar exercise经常锻炼 2build up ones body/improve ones health强身健体 3take an active part in/be active in积极参与 4relax oneself放松自己 5breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜空气 6build our bodies增强体质 7do good/harm to ones health对某人健康有好/坏处 8form the habit of getting up early养成早起的习惯,9keep fit保持健康 10go on a diet节食 11green food绿色食品 12

3、physical fitness身体健康 13lose weight减肥 14give up smoking戒烟 15get rid of the bad habit of.改掉的坏习惯,话题佳句 1Physical training is very helpful to our health and study. 体育锻炼对我们的健康和学习很有帮助。 2Keeping a regular physical training can help you lose weight. 经常进行体育锻炼能帮助你减肥。 3We can benefit from the physical training，

4、for example，it can make you sleep well. 我们能够从体育锻炼当中得到好处，比如，它有助于睡眠。 4Everyone hopes to live happily and healthily in the world. 世界上每个人都希望自己活得既快乐又健康。,5My favorite sports are skating and swimming，so I often go skating or swimming with friends at weekends，which helps me have a keen mind to report someth

5、ing on a fast speed and have a strong body to work. 我最喜欢的体育运动是滑冰和游泳，因此我经常在周末和朋友们一起去滑冰或者游泳，这助我有敏捷的头脑来快速报道某件事，还有强健的体魄来工作。,佳作背诵 某英文报健康栏目征文。请以“Health is wealth”为题写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。 Health is wealth As Chairman Mao put it，“Health is the capital of revolution”，which tells us the importance of health. Howeve

6、r well you study，hardly can you achieve anything if you are in poor health.,Whenever I think of my friend Lily，I feel deeply sorry.She was an extremely hardworking student.Whenever you took a glance at her，you would find her busy studying.Of course，her diligence did reward her，and many times she ran

7、ked first.However，her health broke down for lack of exercise.Just before the College Entrance Examination，she was diagnosed with a disease and had to drop out of school. Never should we forget“Health is wealth”Only if you are healthy enough can you make contributions to society.,识记思考运用,1核心单词 _ n& vt

8、.滥用；虐待 _ adj.绝望的；拼命的 _ vt.& n禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责 _ n结果；效力 _ adj.有效的 _ adj.强壮的 _ n力量 _ vt.加强；变强,abuse,desperate,ban,effect,effective,strong,strength,strengthen,_ adj.无意识的；自动的 _ adv.无意识地；自动地 _ adj.精神的；智力的 _ adv.精神上；智力上 _ adj (反义词)身体的；肉体的 _ adj. 不合适的，不相宜的；不健康的 _ adj. 合适的，健康的 _ n健康 _ adj.失望的；沮丧的 _ adj.令人失望的 _ v

9、t.使失望；使扫兴 _ n失望；沮丧 _ n压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张 _ adj.产生压力的；紧张的 _ adj.焦虑不安的,automatic,automatically,mental,mentally,physical,unfit,fit,fitness,disappointed,disappointing,disappoint,disappointment,stress,stressful,stressed,2阅读单词 lung n_ drug n_ cigarette n_ pregnant adj. _ packet n_ quit v. _ alcohol n_ with

10、draw v. _ prejudice n_ tough adj._,肺；肺脏,药，药物；毒品,纸烟，香烟,怀孕的,小包裹，袋,离任，离校，戒掉；停止做,含酒精饮料，酒,撤回，撤离,偏见；成见,困难的，强硬的,appendix n_ comprehension n_ female adj. _ awkward adj._ adolescent n_ adj. _ adolescence n_ judgement n_judge n&v._ illegal adj._legal_ accustom vt. _ accustomed adj._ abnormal adj._ normal adj.

11、_ n. _,附录，阑尾,理解(力),女的；女性的；雌性的,令人尴尬，使人难堪的,青少年,青春期的,青春期,意见；看法；判决,判断,不合法的；违法的,(反义词)合法的,使习惯于,惯常的；习惯了的,畸形的；异常的；反常的,(反义词)正常的,正常；常态；普通,放松；松弛,使放松,轻松的,令人轻松的,动摇；减弱；使变弱,虚弱的,弱点,化学家；药剂师,化学,化学的,感到羞愧或耻辱的,羞愧,可耻的,无耻的；厚颜的,addicted,addictive,addict,有瘾的人,breathless,breathe,breath,embarrassed,embarrassing,embarrassment,

12、用上面所给单词的适当形式填空 1The man had so little education that he was _(fit)for this job. 2This hot weather is _ (normal)for February. 3If you feel _ (stress)，you should have a rest. 4Punishing kids for bad marks is _ (mental)damaging. 5The film made all of us feel _.It is really _.(disappoint) 6I believe it

13、is time _ (ban)drugs. 7He really felt _(embarrass)，but he handled it successfully.,unfit,abnormal,stressed,mentally,disappointed,disappointing,to ban,embarrassed,8We should not be too quick to make _ (judge) about other people，or we might be unfair. 9Every day the newspapers tell stories of children

14、 worldwide who _ (abuse) 10It will draw you closer together and it _ (strengthen)the bond of your relationship.,judgements,are abused,will strengthen,1“结果，效果”家族 effect n结果；效力，影响，作用 result n结果，效果 outcome n结果 consequence n结果，后果 impact n影响，作用 influence n影响，作用,2以able/ible为后缀的高频单词速记 acceptable adj.可接受的；受

15、欢迎的 accessible adj.容易取得的；容易接近的 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的 available adj.可利用的；可得到的 comfortable adj.舒适的；惬意的 fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的,4courage 相关单词一览 courage n勇气 encourage vt.鼓励 encouragement n鼓励 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 discourage vt.使泄气 discouragement n泄气；灰心,5“able”家族 able adj.能够的 ability n能力 disabled adj

16、.伤残的 disability n伤残；无力 unable adj.不能的；无能为力的 enable v使能够；使有机会,1动词介词/副词 decide _ 对作出决定 get _ 陷入；染上(坏习惯) throw _ 扔掉 2be形容词to be addicted _ 对有瘾 be accustomed _ 习惯于 be likely _ 可能,on,识记思考运用,into,away,to,to,to,3介词名词 _ risk 处境危险；遭受危险 4其他形式 due _ 由于 feel _ (doing) 想要(做) in spite _ 不顾；不管,at,to,like,of,用左栏所给短

17、语的适当形式填空 1Lack of sleep can put your health _. 2Most of them turned up on time；only Tom arrived late _ the storm. 3If you keep on ignoring the teachers advice，you will _ a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects. 4_ the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and relatives. 5Some studen

18、ts _ playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams. 6“Have you _ a date for your wedding ？”the girls mother asked.,at risk,due to,get into,In spite of,are addicted to,decided on,1“be过去分词to(介词)”必备短语一览 be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 献身于，专心于 be opposed to 反对，不赞成be related to 与有关 be used t

19、o 习惯于be reduced to (某人)沦落为 be limited to 限制于be addicted to 对有瘾 be linked/connected to 和连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be admitted to被录取；准许进入 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋,2“因为，由于”的多种表达 due to由于；因为 because of由于；因为 owing to由于；因为 thanks to多亏；由于 as a result of由于的结果 on account of由于,在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通,As we know,did mana

20、ge it,as much an effort as,It was when I arrived at the cinema that,Lets Help Adolescents Whether they are male or female，adolescents feel like deciding on everything themselves in spite of parents instruction，1._(especial) when they face problems like sex，mental stress，etc.,2._ make them feel asham

21、ed and embarrassed.Thus they often automatically get into troubles due to their 3._(perfect) comprehension and judgement.Some 4._(addict) to cigarettes，only several packets 5._ which will hurt their lungs and make them breathless quickly.Others cant quit drinking alcohol，whose harmful effects includ

22、e causing young pregnant women to abort or give birth to 6._(normal) babies.,especially,3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍,which,imperfect,are addicted,of,abnormal,The worst is drug abuse，for the 7._(withdraw) is tough once their bodies are accustomed to the drugs.Meanwhile，those who share needles bought from illeg

23、al chemists are at great risk of 8._(infect) with desperate AIDS.If so，neither 9._(inject) nor taking pills can guarantee their survival. However，dont be disappointed at or have prejudice against our children so easily.After all，being awkward is an appendix of youth.As long 10._ we strengthen commun

24、ication with them instead of only banning this or banning that，we will surely help them avoid anything unfit.,withdrawal,being infected,injecting,as,stress n压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张 (教材原句)Others may think it will help them with stress in their lives. 其他人认为它将有助于(缓减)他们生活中的压力,(1)One of the most effective ways

25、 to reduce _(stress) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。 (2)语境活用 The manager always _(stress)the importance of hard work.However，after a _(stress)week of work，all the employees were extremely _ (stress)and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently

26、under stress. 经理总是强调辛勤工作的重要性。然而一周紧张的工作之后，所有的雇员都心力交瘁，疲惫不堪。他们抱怨说几乎没有人能在压力之下高效地工作。,stress,stresses,stressful,stressed,Stressed by the repeated changes to,to stress,ddicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 (教材原句)You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道，在青春期时我也吸烟并且还上了瘾。,(1)He was hope

27、lessly _ (addict) to(hopelessly addicted himself to)poetry and hoped one day to be a poet himself. 他沉迷于诗歌，希望有一天自己成为诗人。 (2)语境活用 He got totally _(addict)to alcohol，and his son _ (addict) himself to computer games._ (addict)to computer games，his son has lost interest in his lessons，which makes his wife

28、 very angry. 他对酒完全上了瘾，而且他的儿子迷上了电脑游戏。由于迷恋于电脑游戏，他的儿子对功课失去了兴趣，这使他的妻子非常生气。,addicted,addicted,addicted,Addicted,The boy addicted himself to computer games,Addicted to computer games,effect n结果；影响；效力；作用 (教材原句)When I was young，I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。

29、,注意区别affect和effect：affect是动词，意为“影响”；effect为名词，意为“影响”。affecthave an effect on。,要点释疑,(1)“Have a nice day” is a wonderful phrase，reminding us，_，to enjoy the moment.“祝你愉快”是个美妙的词语，实际上它在提醒我们要享受时光。 (2)If you can find whatever learning method suits you，your learning _ is likely to improve greatly. 如果你能找到适合自

30、己的学习方法，你的学习效率有可能大大提高。 (3)用effect相关短语的适当形式填空 So _ the government has lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor. My parents divorce _ a big _ me. The morphine(吗啡)was starting to _ and the pain eased. The regulations _ days after last months incidents.,in effect,efficiency,in effect,had,e

31、ffect on,take effect,came into effect,Wet weather has an effect on the health of most people,Wet weather affects the health of most people,effective,ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 (教材原句)If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得惭愧。,(1)He _(ashame) to cheat，because he realized t

32、hat it was shameful to cheat in the exam. 他为作弊而羞愧，因为他认识到考试作弊是可耻的。 (2)语境活用 Didnt you feel _(ashame) for yourself when you did _ (shame) thing！_ a shame that you should be such a cruel man! 当你做这件可耻的事时，你不为自已感到羞愧吗？真可惜，你竟是这么一个残酷的人。,was ashamed,ashamed,the shameful,What,shameful,ashamed,a,to ask,Ashamed o

33、f what happened，he bowed his head.,in spite of不管；不顾 (教材原句)In spite of all his efforts he failed. 尽管他做了所有努力，但还是失败了。,(1)in spite of与despite，regardless of同义，常可换用。in spite of为普通用语，despite多用于书面语言，despite不与of连用。 (2)although/though也是“尽管；不管；不顾”的意思，但用作从属连词，后面接让步状语从句。in spite of/despiten.although从句。,要点释疑,(1)H

34、e says what he thinks and does what he wants to do，_ other peoples feelings. 他怎么想就怎么说，想做什么就做什么，不考虑别人的感受。 (2)He went out _ the bad weather. 虽然天气不好，他还是出去了。,regardless of,despite/in spite of/regardless of,Regardless of/In spite of/Despite,Although/Though,No matter how/However,Despite,take risks(a risk)

35、冒险 (教材原句)He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks. 他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。 (1)at risk处于危险之中 at all risksat any risk无论冒什么险，无论如何 at the risk of doing sth.冒着的危险 run/take the risk of doing sth.冒着的风险 (2)risk ones life冒生命危险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事,(1)Men who had been stressed tende

36、d to take more _(risk) in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. 在这项实验中男性在压力下更容易冒险，然而女性却完全相反。 (2)Once when I was facing a decision that involved _(highly) risk，I went to a friend. 曾经在我面临要做出有风险的决定的时候，我向一个朋友寻求帮助。,risks,high,take risks/a risk to lose the good,take/run the risk of,ris

37、k losing the good chance,get into陷入；染上(坏习惯) (教材原句)Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place！当然，对付毒品的最好的方法首先就是不能养成(吸毒的)习惯！ get into debt负债累累 get into trouble/deep water陷入困境 get into the habit of 养成的习惯 get along/on(with)生活；融洽相处；取得进展；有起色 get away逃脱；离开；休假 get down下来；吞下；写下；使沮丧 get down to开始认真考虑,get in进入；到达；收获；插入