形容词性和名词性物主代词（知识点讲解和练习）

1、七年级上形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的专项练习人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student. They are students.2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. Lets go(=Let us go).物主代词人称形容词性名词性第一人称单数： 我的mymine复数： 我们的ourours第二人称单数： 你的youryour

2、s复数： 你们的第三人称单数他的his她的herhers它的its复数：他们的theirtheirs物主代词是表示“的”和“的东西”的意思比如你说“这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag.这里的my是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个schoolbag（书包）。而如果你说“那个书包是我的”： That schoolbag is mine. 这里的mine就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。用法: 形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 如: 1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:

3、my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。 正This is my pen. 误This is my a pen. 正This is a pen. 误 This is a my pen.形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his

4、English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词：分为形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。例如：This is my coat .Those are your sweater. 名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词名词例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。

5、我的卧室也大。例题1. This new computer is , I must look after _ computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine2. Is this new bag ? -No, its . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your3.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也

6、就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：Its hers. 是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。英语中的定语和汉语中的定语相类似，是修饰名词的。如：a beautiful girl中的beautiful 就是定于修饰girl。状语是修饰

7、动词的，表示动词发生的时间，地点，方式或原因等，如;He often goes to school by bus.中宾语by bus 就是修饰动词goes to school表示方式的。冠词是英语中独有的词，汉语中没有这种词。顾名思义，冠就是帽子的意思，是放在名词的上面。如：the man 中的the就是放在名词man的前面，特指那一个.英语中的名词和汉语中的名词基本相同。如：book（书），desk（桌子）等。形容词性的物主代词，后面必须跟名词，因为这一类的物主代词起到的是形容词的作用。如：my teacher中的my .物主代词用法歌诀：物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，后面

8、定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。介词大多数时表示方位的介词。如：in , on ,in front of, behind等。一.翻译.1.他的画 _ 2.她的老师_3.它的名字_4我的计算机_5你的猫_ 6她的书包_二用适当的代词填空1.These are_ (他们的) books.2.Those books are_（他们的）.3.Is this _（你的）photo？4.Is this photo_（你的）？5.Is this_（她的）bag？6.Is this bag_（她的）？7._（他们的）shoes are old.8.The old shoes are _（他们的）.

9、9.This is_（我的）photo.10.This photo is_（我的）.11.That is _（你的）photo.12.That photo is_（你的）.13. _（我们的） classroom is big.14.The big classroom is_（我们的）.15._ (他的) hat is red.16.The red hat is_（他的）.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ bag. That bag is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. ( she )3.

10、Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _name is Jack. Look! Those books are _.( he )5. _ socks are red. (we) What color are _? ( you )6. I can find my book, but wheres _? ( you )7. I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )8. -Are these _ books?-No, _

11、are not _. _ arent here. ( they )9. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job(工作)? _ is a teacher. (she )10. That is not _ computer game. _ is at home. ( he )11. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )12. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. (we )13. I have a brother. _ is only 3.

12、I like _ very much. ( he )14. Look at that desk. Those books are on _. ( it）三.单项选择.（ ）1.This is a girl._ name is Lily.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its（ ）2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its（ ）3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His（ ）4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in cl

13、ass 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He（ ）5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isnt B.he;it isC.your;it is D.her;it isnt（ ）6.This is a bird. I dont know _name.A.its B.its C.it D.its（ ）7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five.A.its B.Its C.it D.its（ ）8.whats this? Its _pencil.A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my（ ）9.

14、I think _ Mrs Wang.A.hes B. His C.shes D.its（ ）10-Whats that? -_ is a cat.A.It B.He C.She D.You（ ）11.This new computer is , I must look after computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine（ ）12.Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school（ ）13._? Its ten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. Whats five minus five（ ）14.Is this new bag ? -No, its_. A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your（ ）15. Whats the time, please? -_.A. Its eight-thirty five B. Its eight-