计算机专业英语单词

1、.计算机专业英语单词1-10第一单元processor处理机primary storage主存储器bit位hearsay传说cpu中英处理器control unit控制部件arithmetic and logic unit算术逻辑部件integral parts不可缺的部件tape and disk磁带和磁盘dram动态随机存储器sram静态随机存储器register寄存器a state of the art目前工艺水平chip芯片vdt视频显示终端secondary storage辅助存储器at a premium非常珍贵reallocate重新分配capacity容量精品.coaxial

2、cable同轴电缆program and data程序和数据instruction指令location单元ram随机存取存储器hardwired硬连线eprom可擦可编程只读存储器cache高速缓存throughput吞吐量read-mostly以读为主eeprom电可擦编程romnonvolatility非易失性updatable可修改的in place在适当的地方semiconductor半导体flash memory闪存functionality功能byte-level字节级be referred to as称作virtually事实上house存放expansion扩充精品.perip

3、heral外围的slot插槽power supply电源system board系统板storage bay存储机架floppy软盘第二单元optical laser disk光盘laser beam激光束score刻痕microscopic pit微小的凹点light-sensitive光敏感的deflect偏转access arm存取臂inviting令人心动的fluctuation波动emerge显现stabilize稳定gigabyte千兆字节cd光盘magneto-optical disk磁光盘精品.entrepreneur企业家video视频的spin-off有用的副产品audio

4、 cd激光唱片record album唱片disk drive盘驱动器rewritable可重写的overwrite盖写personalize个人化alternative另一种选择burn烧eclipse超越acronym只取首字母的缩写successor继承者vhs家用录像系统prerecorded预录的videotape录像带low-end winchester disk抵挡温彻斯特盘cost-effective成本有效性audio音频encode编码single-layered,sing-sided单层精品.advocate提倡者digital versatile disc数字通用盘sp

5、ecification规范compelling激发兴趣的a wealth of大量的consumer electronics消费电子厂品www环球网第三单元scripting language脚本语言browser浏览器wed page网页validate确认，认证form表单cookie历史记录html超文本置标语言xhtml可扩展超文本置标语言lightweight轻量的embed嵌入compilation编译sun公司精品.syntax语法snippet小片，断片statement声明menu菜单site站点guru宗教老师css叠层样式heterogeneous异质的paramount

6、至上的delivery递送，交付platform平台project计划embedded嵌入式系统portable可移植的distributed分布式real-time实时的end-user终端用户desktop桌面requirement需求deploy开展performance性能survive幸存精品.adaptable能适应的methodology方法学client-server客户机multithreaded多线程的concurrent同时发生的事件multimedia多媒体buzzword时髦的术语graphical user interface图形用户接口innovative创新的p

7、rototype原型garbage垃圾废物pin down是受约束第四单元resource allocator资源分配程序console控制台assembler汇编程序loader装入程序set-up time准备时间batch system批处理系统resident monitor常住监控程序off-line operation脱机操作精品.buffering缓冲技术spooling假脱机multiprogramming多道程序设计switch切换time sharing分时loosely coupled松耦合的tightly coupled紧耦合的distributed os分布式操作系统

8、privileged特权第五单元5.1lam局域网wan广域网incompatible不兼容的gateway网关internetwork互联网internet国际互联网backbone主干host主机tcp/ip传输控制协议reference model参考模型精品.protocol stack协议栈gauge轨距unadulterated stuff不掺杂的资料ftp文件传输协议download下载usenet newsgroups用户网新闻组banter开玩笑blather胡说nugget块金archery射箭术video conferencing开电视会议architectural fr

9、amework体系结构框架traverse遍历hypertext超文本interactiveqq scripting交互式文稿virtual reality虚拟现实dns域名系统hypermedia超媒体wed site网站http超文本传输协议url统一资源定位器surf在冲浪精品.isp internet服务提供商preference偏爱session会话期explorerwindows资源管理器capitalization大写reston把什么放在什么上面logo标识语clip剪辑animation动画片animate使活泼rotating banner旋转的大字标题stock tick

10、er股票行情自动收录器5.2wireless无线的wired有线setup设置backbone主干网dial up拨号disconnect断开mess with干扰unethical不道德的hacking不轨用机精品.hacker电脑黑客tied up占用call-waiting呼叫等待call-forwarding呼叫转移jack插座broadband宽带switching station转换站full-duplex全双工just-about几乎transceiver无线电收发机dish蝶形卫星天线reliable可靠的unobstructed不阻塞的degrade降级relay中继unau

11、thorized未授权的firewall防火墙block阻碍retrieve检索notebook笔记本精品.第六单元carrier载波modulate调制demodulate解调intuition直觉channel通道oscillate振荡cable television有线电视subscriber用户frequency division multiplexing(fdm)频分多路复用rf(radio frequency)射频mandate命令time division multiplexing(tam)时分多路复用round-robin循环multiplexor多路复用器demultiple

12、xer多路分配器simultaneously同时的第七单元7.1精品.database数据库crew全体乘务人员retrieve检索physical level物理层conceptual level概念层external level外部层semantics语义学entity-relationship model实体关系模型facility容易perception感知designation指定dimension维mesh网络primary key主键unifying model统一模型7.2chore日常零星工作query询问command命令syntax语法vocabulary词汇表nonpr

13、ocedural language非过程型语言精品.standardization标准化relational db关系型数据库catalyst催化剂distributed db分布式数据库sql(structured query language)结构是询问语言ansi(american national standards institute)美国国家标准协会dos(disk operating system)磁盘操作系统9.2expertise专长knowledge base知识库test测试refine精炼refinement精化heuristic启发式的algorithmic算法的in

14、cremental增加的shell外壳consultation咨询symbolic象征精品.neural network神经网络metaknowledge元知识validate确认deleterious有害的verification验证case-based reasoning基于实例的推理articulate明确表达prepositional attitude前置态度interact相互作用imprecision不严密fuzzy模糊的gradation层次第十单元abstraction抽象domain定义域idealized理想化inventory库存stock level库存水平reorder在订购toss掷dice股子精品.initializer初始化algorithm算法stac