英语写作基础答案

1、英语写作基础答案第一部分英语写作基础(答案 )第一章句子写作1、 1 句子的种类I 、1) Is there any water in the bottle?2) Can she sing and dance very well?3) Has he a brother in England? Or: Does he have a brother in England?4) Does it often rain here in summer?5) Did you always play together at that time?6) Who is he?7) How many times ha

2、ve you been to Beijing?8) Where do they live?9) What does your father like very much?10) Why did he go to school yesterday?II 、1) “Shall we go by bus or by train ?”“Better go by train 、 ”2) “Are we going to have the meeting today or tomorrow ?”“Tomorrow 、 ”3) “You are not ready, are you？ ”“No, I am

3、not 、 ”4) We canttake these books out, can we?”“No, we can t”5) Take care not to catch cold 、6) Speak a little slower 、 I cantfollow you 、7) Lets not waste our time arguing about it 、8) How pretty you are in that skirt!9) What a beautiful city Hangzhou is!10) How I miss my parents!III 、1) She has no

4、t had her lunch、2) I was too excited to say a ward 、3) None of the problems is difficult 、4) You can find this kind of mobile phone somewhere 、5) He opened the door and we all went in 、6) Put on your coat, or you will catch cold 、7) It was late, so we went home 、8) He doesntearn much, but he spends

5、money freely 、9) Turn off the light before you leave the room 、10) I hope that you will enjoy your stay here 、1、 2 句子的基本句型I.1)SVC2) SV3)SVC4) SVOC5、 SVOA6) SVO7) SVOC8) SVOiOd9) SVOC10) SVAII 、1) My ink has run out 、 (SV)2) My plan has changed、 (SV)3) These flowers smell very sweet 、 (SVC)英语写作基础答案4)

6、 The story sounds interesting 、 (SVC)5) You should look after your parents 、 (SVO)6) They didn taccept my invitation 、 (SVO)7) They named the boy jack 、 (SVOC)8) I saw him come in and go out 、 (SVOC)9) He offered her his seat / his seat to her、 (SVOiOd)10) Jack has caused his family some trouble 、 (

7、SVOiOd)11) My uncle has sent me a present、 (SVOiOd)12)He is sitting by the window 、 (SAV)13)I went there the day before yesterday 、 (SVA)14) My mother wants to retire this year 、15) David likes singing in the bathroom 、1、 3句子的统一与连贯I.1) They enjoy reading classic Chinese literature, such as the poetr

8、y by Li Bai and Du Fu、2) When I was a little boy, I wanted to become a doctor 、3) We got to the airport in time and took the plane 、4) I booked the plane tickets and received them two days later 、5) He didn tcome yesterday because he was ill、6) Come with me and help me do / with the work 、7) If you

9、want to keep healthy, you should spend a little of your free / spare time on regular physical exercise 、8) As you are too weak to travel, you should stay at home during the summer vacation 、9) Teaching, however, is not so easy as others think、 It takes me much time to prepare the lesson 、And I often

10、 feel a bit tense in class 、10) It is difficult to learn English、 If we want to have a good command of it, we must study hard 、11) John decided to stop smoking 、 He did not want to die of lung cancer 、 Or: John decided to stop smoking because he did not want to die of lung cancer 、12) It seemed so w

11、onderful that she could speak so easy 、 But she suddenly paused because she was usually shy 、II1) tom is a student who does well in exams, attends classes, reads textbooks, and reviews class notes、2) The teacher told his students to read the story, to write an outline of it and to develop the outlin

12、e into a summary 、3) His speeches were either too long or too short 、4)Knowing how to study and learning how to plan time are very important for college students、5) The new flat is not only more economical but also some questions 、6) Come to class prepared to take notes and to ask some questions、7)

13、We judge our friends both by what they say and by how they act 、8) David was nervous and annoyed because he had lost his keys、9)Some people find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading 、10)She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told her 、英语写作基础答案11) Dentists advis

14、e brushing your teeth after each meal and avoiding too much sugar in your diet、12) My uncle spoke with warmth and humor 、13) My driving instructor told me to keep both hands on the wheel, to use caution at all time, and not to take my eyes off the road 、14) Men s clothing styles and women s clothing

15、 styles have grown similar in recent years 、15) Credit cards are accepted by department stores, airlines, and some gas stations、1、 4 句子的扩展I1)( 副词 )(SVA)2)( 现在分词短语)(SVOC)3)( 动词不定式短语)(SVA)4)( 形容词短语 )(SVA)5) (现在分词短语 )(SVC)6) (形容词 ) (SVOiOd)7) (介词短语 ) (SVA)8) (过去分词短语 ) (SVOC)9) (介词短语 / 形容词 /动词不定式 ) (SVO

16、)10) ( 过去分词短语 ) (SVOA)II 、1) (宾语从句 )2) (定语从句 )3) (状语从句 )4) (主语从句 )5) (补语从句 )6) (主语从句 )7) (同位语从句 )8) (状语从句 )9) (定语从句 )10) (宾语从句 ) 1、 5 句子的合并I1)Mary can speak Chinese but cantspeak Japanese、2)Mrs 、 Green took the shopping list on the table and went direct to the supermarket、3) The boy fell down from t

17、he tree and hurt his hands and legs 、4) You may watch TV at home or go to the football match 、5) (Both) Jack and David work in ABC Company、6) They considered and adapt my plan 、7) You should speak English not only in class but also out of class 、 Or: You should speak English both in and out of class

18、 、8) The teacher went to the library together with two students 、9) You will have to finish either this book or that one、10) He failed to come not because of his illness but because of his unwillingness 、II1)Please tell me when you will come here again 、英语写作基础答案2) He is anxious to know whether /if h

19、e has passed the exam 、3) The fact that the earth goes round the sun is well known 、4)The young lady you saw in the dinning room just now teaches us English、5) The old man whose son is in our class like pop songs very much 、6) A few students who haven trealized the value of the book don twant to use

20、 the book as their textbook 、7) She is more hard-working than the other students、 Or: The other students are not as hard-working as she is 、8) If he comes to the meeting, we ll ask him about it 、9) He did many things to please the old man because he hoped the old man would help him 、10) As soon as s

21、he comes, I will tell her about it 、第二章段落写作2、 1 段落结构I1)Convenience foods are easy to prepare、主题主导思想2) A dictionary is a useful tool for a college student、主题主导思想3) Driving on freeways requires skill and carefulness 、主题主导思想4) It is difficult for Chinese students to write compositions in English、主题主导思想

22、5) Poor handwriting can often get you into trouble 、主题主导思想6) Television can play an educational role in our daily life、主题主导思想7) College students have to sit a number of exams during their student career 、主题主导思想8) Parents have different ways of giving their children an education、主题主导思想9)A well-writte

23、n paragraph follows several guidelines、主题主导思想10) Young people can be of great help to society 、主题主导思想II 、1)a2)a 3)b4) a 5) c 6) a7) b8) aIII1)(4)2、(1),(3)3、 (1)2、 2 段落展开1)定义法2)分类法3)举例法4)列举法5)过程描述法6)比较法7)过程描述法8)比较法9)因果法10)举例法2、 3 段落的统一与连贯I 、1) (4),(6)2) (2), (5) 3) (3), (4)英语写作基础答案II1) cba2)badc3) ec

24、abdf4) cadbefIII1) (1) First2) so3)however4) As a result5) Finally2) (1) First(2) Otherwise (3) On the other hand(4) Second(5) However(6) In contrast(7) Third(8) And (9) But(10) In spite of第三章篇章写作3、 1篇章结构3.1.1开头段1)提问法2)定义法 3)开门见山、点明主题法4)引语法5)定义法6)数据法3.1.3结尾段1)提问式结尾2)归纳总结式结尾3)个人见解式结尾4)引语式结尾5)提问式结尾6)归

25、纳总结式结尾3、 2英语写作常用文体I.1)说明文 2)议论文 3)叙述文II.(For reference only)Spring Festival is a wonderful time of the year to spend with ones family 、 People who workand study far away from their homes come back 、 They tell each other about their work and life,exchange gifts and eat lots of delicious food with the

26、ir family members、Spring Festival is also a great time to visit ones friends、 During the holiday, many peoplego to see their friends and share their interesting stories or work experiences 、 Students love to goout with their former classmates and enjoy talking about their life、 Many students also li

27、ke tovisit their teachers and wish them a happy new year 、However, there are times during the Spring Festival when its nice just to be by yourself、You can read novels that you never seem to have time to read at school、 You can watch yourfavorite TV programs at home 、 You can have a quiet walk in your neighborhood or in a park nearby and think about your busy life 、 Spring Festival is an enjoyable time for everyone 、A proverb says, “Time is money、 ”But in my opinion, time is ev