十年高考完形填空-2009-2019全国高考英语及答案详解-完美版(可打印)

1、2009-2019年全国卷分类汇编之完型填空2019全国卷1完形填空Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _41_ with them lots of waste. The _42_ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the _43_ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,

2、Im _44_ about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon _45_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _46_ among tons of rubbish. I find a _47_ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are _

3、48_ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _49_.The best of a Kilimanjaro _50_, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are _51_ as spiritual places by many cultures. This _52_ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as _53_ go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in t

4、he space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, _54_ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather _55_ low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I _56_ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meter

5、s is the highland _57_: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. _58_ you climb into an arctic-like zone with _59_ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro _60_ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41.

6、 A. keepB. mixC. connectD. bring42. A. storiesB. buildingsC. crowdsD. reporters43. A. positionB. ageC. faceD. name44. A. silentB. skepticalC. seriousD. crazy45. A. discoverB. argueC. decideD. advocate46. A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stones47. A. remoteB. quietC. tallD. clean48. A. newB. specialC.

7、significantD. necessary49. A. paying offB. spreading outC. blowing upD. fading away50. A. atmosphereB. experienceC. experimentD. sight51. A. studiedB. observedC. exploredD. regarded52. A. viewB. qualityC. reasonD. purpose53. A. scientistsB. climbersC. localsD. officials54. A. holding on toB. going b

8、ack toC. living up toD. giving way to55. A. changesB. clearsC. improvesD. permits56. A. matchB. imagineC. countD. add57. A. villageB. desertC. roadD. lake58. A. ObviouslyB. EasilyC. ConsequentlyD. Finally59. A. permanentB. littleC. freshD. artificial60. A. enjoyB. deserveC. saveD. acquire2019全国卷2完形填

9、空Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers _41_about the small dog he had seen _42_ alongside the road. He had _43_ to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had _44_.Back home, Ehlers wa

10、s troubled by that _45_ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove _46_. After a long and careful _47_, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving _48_ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with _49_. It just star

11、ted licking(舔) Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one _50_ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a _51_ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers _52_ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had _53_ their dog.Jeff had _54_ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, R

12、osie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched _55_ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who _56_ enough to go to that kind of _57_,”

13、says Lisa of Ehlers rescue _58_.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as _59_ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be _60_ to go that extra mile.”41. A. readB. forgotC. thoughtD. heard42. A. fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping43

14、. A. triedB. agreedC. promisedD. regretted44. A. calmed downB. stood upC. rolled overD. run off45. A. injuredB. stolenC. lostD. rescued46. A. homeB. pastC. backD. on47. A. preparationB. explanationC. testD. search48. A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily49. A. surpriseB. joyC. hesitationD.

15、 anxiety50. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recorded51. A. houseB. phoneC. streetD. car52. A. calledB. copiedC. countedD. remembered53. A. fedB. adoptedC. foundD. cured54. A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. worked55. A. on purposeB. on timeC. in turnD. in vain56. A. caresB. seesC. suffersD. learns57

16、. A. placeB. troubleC. wasteD. extreme58. A. serviceB. planC. effortD. team59. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. close60. A. suitableB. proudC. wiseD. willing2019全国卷3完形填空The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mi

17、d-March- _41_ six months out of the year.“Of course, we _42_ it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is _43_, but down in the valley its darker its like on a _44_ day.”But that _45_ when a system of high-tech _46_ was introduced to reflect

18、sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan _47_ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to _48_. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that _49_ them to turn along with the sun through

19、out the _50_ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the towns central _51_, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light _52_, Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been _53_ there and standing there and taking _54_ of

20、 each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally _55_. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all _56_ the sunshine at the same time. _57_, the new light feels like more than enough for the towns _58_ residents.“Its not very _59_,” she says, “but it is e

21、nough when we are _60_.”41. A. onlyB. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely42. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. notice43. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide44. A. cloudyB. normalC. differentD. warm45. A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered46. A. computersB. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras47. A. rememberedB. forecas

22、tedC. receivedD. imagined48. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use49. A. forbidsB. directsC. predictsD. follows50. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year51. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street52. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. sitting54. A. picturesB. notesC. careD. hold5

23、5. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent56. A. blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store57. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly58. A. nature-lovingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved59. A. bigB. clearC. coldD. easy60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing（2018全国一卷）During my second year at the ci

24、ty college，I was told that the education department was offering a free course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because，after all ,who doesnt want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent 43 enough about f

25、ree credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the games 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him: he meant busi

26、ness. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 ,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life

27、 lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move you have to 58 a situation ,process what your opponent(对手

28、）is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried outD. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excitedB. worried C. movedD. tired44. A. titleB. competitor C. textbook D. instru

29、ctor45. A. urged B. demanded C. heldD. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. bestD. rarest47.A. interviewB. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job50. A. attendB. pass C. skipD. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. n

30、ormally53. A. gameB. presentation C. courseD. experiment 54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation 55. A. taughtB. wroteC. questionedD. promised 56. A. factB. stepC. mannerD. skill57. A. gradesB. decisionsC. impressions D. comments58. A. analyzeB. describeC. rebuildD. control 59. A. a

31、nnounce B. signalC. blockD. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concernD. behavior （2018全国二卷）Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch , hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 41 seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to com

32、e to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 . I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 . “Somethings not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water.

33、I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “Whats his name

34、 ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to m

35、e. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You 58 my life !”I still cant believe what a 59 it was. Im just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41.A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last42.A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry43.A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed44.A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle45.A. b

36、athedB. cleanC. deepD. formed46.A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser47.A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle48.A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit49.A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell50.A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking51.A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep52.A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appea

37、led53.A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar54.A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew55.A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly56.A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave57.A. jokedB. turnedC. listenedD. pointed58.A. createdB. honoredC. savedD. guided59.A. coincidenceB. changeC. pity D. pain60.A.

38、on boardB. in timeC. for sureD. on purpose（2018全国三卷）When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say sorry, 41 number!and move on But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19,Dennis got a group tex

39、t 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didnt seem to realized that she was 49 the

40、 baby s photos with a complete stranger.“Well, I dont 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”, replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey an

41、d her baby boy. Limdseys husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.”Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He

42、was so 59 and kind to do this. “The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61 ,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unluckyB. secret C. newD. wrong42. A. receivedB. translatedC. copiedD. printed43. A. reasonableB. special C. nece

43、ssaryD. practical44. A. convincingB. reminding C. informingD. warning45. A. wake-upB. recovery C. growthD. arrival46. A. respondedB. interrupted C. predictedD. repeated47. A. coming inB. setting out C. passing downD. moving around48. A. opinionB. anxiety C. excitementD. effort49. A. comparingB. exch

44、anging C. discussingD. sharing50. A. acceptB. know C. believeD. bother51. A. parentsB. doctors C. patientsD. visitors52. A. dreamB. promise C. agendaD. principle53. A. bearingB. collecting C. openingD. making54. A. discouragedB. relaxed C. astonishedD. defeated55. A. admitB. need C. appreciateD. exp

45、ect56. A. foundB. selected C. developedD. posted57. A. confirmedB. simplified C. clarifiedD. accompanied58. A. pityB. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smartB. calmC. sweetD. fair60. A. sympathyB. attention C. controlD. trust（2017全国一卷）While high school does not generally encourage students to expl

46、ore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearin

47、g,and so are all my friends.The 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating wi

48、thout speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discourag

49、ed by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us t

50、o learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C.natural D. formal42. A. progressB. experienceC. majorD. opinion43. A. chooseB. readC. learnD. create44. A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken45. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request46. A

51、. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task47. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed48. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reason49. A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted50. A. endB. pastC. courseD. distance51. A. showingB. actingC. sayingD. wanting52. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explain53. A

52、. printB. write C. signD. count54. A. slowB. steadyC. normalD. obvious55. A. chairB. sponsorC. attendD. organize56. A. missedB. passedC. gave upD. registered for57. A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ignoredD. repeated58. A. Lastly B. ThusC. InsteadD. However59. A. requiredB. causedC. allowedD. expected60. A. easyB. popularC. quickD. new（2017全国二卷）In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .Freddy was