介词基本用法及习题

1、介词有两种基本用法:（1）与其后的名词或代词构成介词短语，作状语、宾语、宾补语。（2）与其前面的动词或形容词构成动词词组。后面要有宾语。这时的词组相当于一个及物动词。介词最常见的用法包含表示时间、地点与方式三种。中学生常见的错误也有三类：（1）不该用时用了介词。如：home前，every, this, last, next等词前面。（2）该用时不用介词。如whatre you talking? talk是不及物动词后面必须有about。（3）错把介词当其它词。1、表示时间的介词：（1）表示某时刻，选用 at 在六点钟 at six oclock 在那时 at that time 午餐时 at

2、lunch在中午 at noon 在晚上 at night 在岁时 at the age of起初 at first 最后 at last 立刻 at once（2）表示某一天或某一天上下午，选用 on 在星期一 on Monday 在六月一日 on June 1st 在元旦 on New Years Day 在我生日那天 on my birthday 在星期一下午 on Monday afternoon 准时 on time（3）表示长于或短于一天，选用 in 在晚上 in the evening 在白天 in the day半小时之内（后） in half an hour 在一月份 in

3、January在春天 in spring 在1999年 in 1999 一会儿 in a minute及时 in time 最后 in the end（4）表示时间的长度，选用 for 10个小时 for ten hours 好几天 for a few days一会儿 for a moment 永远 for ever（5）表示从过去某一时刻到现在，选用 since 以来 since 7 oclock 自从上星期一以来 since last Monday 自从1998年以来 since 1998.（6）表示在某个时间以后，选用 after 8点后 after 8 oclock 早餐后 after

4、 breakfast 放学后 after school过了一会儿 after a while 后天 the day after tomorrow（7）表示时间的开始，应选用 from 表示时间的终结，应选用 to 从星期一到星期五 from Monday to Friday 从6点到8点 from six to eight从那时起 from then on（8）表示早于，在之前，应选用 before晚饭前 before supper 上课前 before class 前天 the day before yesterday不久 before long（9）表示不迟于某时，选用 by 到那时以前

5、by then 到上学期末为止 by the end of last term2、表示地点的介词：（1）表示较小的地方，选用 at 在的尽头 at the end of 在大门口 at the gate在第二个十字路口 at the second crossing 在公共汽车站 at the bus stop在校读书 at school 在家 at home 在医院诊所 at the doctors（2）表示接触的面上、边上、线上，用 on 在墙上 on the wall 在的另一边 on the other side of 在左边 on the left在火车上 on the train 在

6、去的路上 on the way to （3）表示大地方，应用 in ，或表示在内在树上 in the tree 在北京 in Beijing 在河里 in the river 在城市 in a city在阳光下 in the sun 在北方 in the north 在第五中学 in No. 5 Middle School（4）在附近，用 near 在我们学校附近 near our school（5）在前面，用 in front of 在后面，用behind 在门后 behind the door 在黑板前面 in front of the blackboard（6）表示沿着，应选用 alon

7、g 沿着河岸 along the river 沿着路 along the road（7）表示两者之间，用 between 表示三个或三个以上用 among 在这两个城市之间 between the two cities在学校和商店之间 between the school and the shop 在树丛中 among the trees3、表示方式的介词：（1）表示伴随应用 with 和他家人在一起 with his family 玩耍 play with 由于你的帮助 with your help亲眼看到 with my own eyes（2）表示方式、手段、动作执行者应用 by 乘飞机

8、by air 把某人独自留下 leave one by oneself 自学 learn by oneself（3）表示目的，原因应用 for 该干 Its time for 为而感谢 Thank you for（doing）是你的 is for you 付款 pay for（4）表示情况，特点应用 in 惊奇 in surprise 处在困境中 in trouble 匆忙 in a hurry 排队 in line（5）表示对象，对而言，我们用 to 与某人谈话 talk to sb 对老师说起来 to the teachers 令人吃惊 to ones surprise（6）表示所属，用

9、of 他们中一些人 some of them 一片，块 a piece of 一双 a pair of许多 a lot of 我父亲的一个朋友 a friend of my fathers成百上千的 hundreds of 充分的 plenty of介词( )61. Miss White looks _her mother. She is good-looking, too. A. after B. for C. like D. at( )62. - When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai? - _ March 5. A. On B. To C. At D.

10、In( )63. - When did you begin to learn English? - _ 2001. A. Since B. At C. In D. From( )64.- Do you like English films? - Yes. I was told that there would be an English film _ the evening of September 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. to( )65. - What are you doing? - Im writing my talk_ tomorrow. A. on B.

11、by C. to D. for( )66. - Who are the boys _ green shirts? - Oh, they are the fans A. with B. in C. at D. from( )67. - Does his uncle live in London?- Yes, he has lived there _ two years ago. A. from B. in C. before D. since( )68. - Is the old bridge made_ wood? - Yes, it is. A. in B. of C. from D. in

12、to( )69. My uncle has just bought a house _ a small garden _ front of it. A. with; in B. of; at C. near; by D. in; on( )70. - Can you make a sentence _ the word “produce”? - OK. Let me have a try. A. in B. by C. with D. at ( )71. - What kind of tea do you like? - I like Chinese tea _ nothing _ it. A

13、. with; in B. in; on C. on; with D. for; at( )72. - Where does the boy usually have breakfast? - He usually has it _ home. A. on B. from C. in D. at ( )73. - Look! The farmers are still working _ the heavy rain.- Oh. Lets them. A. with B. in C. under D. without( )74. - Why did the woman look unhappy

14、?- Because she felt worried _ her sick baby. A. for B. to C. on D. about( )75. We won the game by 5 _ 3. A. to B. by C. over D. on ( )76. - How long have you been _ this school? - Two years. A. to B. for C. of D. in( )77. - I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected _ recycling. - I ag

15、ree _ you. A. by; for B. as; at C. for; with D. from; as( )78. - What are they doing, dad?- They are putting up a picture _ the front wall. A. on B. at C. in D. over ( )79. - Do you know the student _ David and Jeff? - Yeah. Its Jim. A. among B. in C. between D. around( )80. _ an English-Chinese dic

16、tionary, the word “sing” comes _ the word “king”. A. On; before B. For; among C. At; between D. In; after ( )81. The thief got in _ the window. A. through B. across C. over D. after( )82. - Im not good _ remembering names. - Neither am I. A. in B. on C. at D. with( )83. Thanks _ our teacher, we solv

17、e the problem _ her help. A. for; without B. to; with C. for; with D. to; without( )84. Now many children like surfing _ the Internet, but _ the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it. A. for; in B. at; by C. on; at D. in; on( )85. Its very nice _ you to take care _ my ba

18、by while I was away. A. for; of B. to; for C. with; after D. of; of( )86. Nobody can stop me _ working hard _ English. A. for; in B. on; for C. from; at D. in; on( )87. These American scientists arrived _ Guangzhou late _ night. A. on; at B. in; at C. in; in D. at; in( )88. - Does your grandfather o

19、ften read newspapers _ breakfast?- Yes, he does. A. on B. in C. at D. of( )89. Its my turn to be _ duty today. I have to go to school early. A. for B. on C. in D. of( )90. There will be many shoes _ this Sunday. Ill go and buy a pair _ my daughter. A. on show; for B. on foot; to C. on watch; from D.

20、 on business; at( )91. - How many English songs have you learned this term? - _ 10. A. At all B. At once C. At times D. At least( )92. - Look, mum! I got the first prize _ the physics competition yesterday. - Congratulations! I am very _ what youve done. A. on; angry with B. in; pleased with C. at;

21、afraid of D. for; sorry for( )93. - Please retell the story _ English. - OK. A. with B. by C. in D. at( )94. Sichuan is one of the largest provinces _ China. Its _ the southwest of China. A. on; at B. in; in C. at; to D. to; from ( )95. - Im looking forward_ taking a holiday in Hainan. - So am I. Its great to be _holiday there. A. for; on B. to; at C. to; on D. for; at( )96. - W