2019_2020学年高中英语Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritageSectionⅡGrammar课件外研版.pptx

1、Section Grammar,一,二,一、语法感悟 1.He suggested that we(should)be there in time. 2.The doctor advised that he(should)change his job. 3.He recommended that we (should)go home at once.,归纳:第1句中suggested意思是“建议”,宾语从句中谓语动词是(should)+动词原形。 第2句中advised意思是“建议”,宾语从句中谓语动词是(should)+动词原形。 第3句中recommended意思是“推荐,建议”,宾语从句

2、中谓语动词是(should)+动词原形。,一,二,4.If it snows tomorrow,we will build a snow man. 5.We live where the road crosses the river. 6.Though she works very hard,she makes very slow progress.,归纳:第4句中If it snows tomorrow意思是:如果明天下雪,是条件状语从句。 第5句中where the road crosses the river意思是:河流与街道交叉的地方,是地点状语从句。 第6句中Though she w

3、orks very hard意思是:尽管她很努力,是让步状语从句。,一,二,二、完成句子 1.我向他建议我们应该用另一种方法来解决这个问题。 I suggested to him that we the problem in another way. 2.他们提议关闭这个遗址并且进行维修。 They have recommended that the site . 3.只要你保持书的清洁,你就可以借我的书。 You may borrow my book you keep it clean. 4.要是做完了作业他会来参加晚会的。 He will come to the party he fini

4、shes his homework. 5.纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。 Fast you read,you cant finish the book so soon.,(should) deal with,(should) be closed and repaired,as long as,if,as/though,一、特殊形式的虚拟语气 用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,其虚拟语气的构成往往是由“should+动词原形”构成的that从句。 考点一宾语从句的虚拟语气 助记 巧记宾语从句常用虚拟语气的动词,考点延伸 语法填空。 Th

5、e officer ordered that his troops (move) on to the front. 答案:(should)move The commander commanded that we (attack) at once. 答案:(should)attack The driver demanded that all the passengers (show) their tickets to him. 答案:(should)show 注意 suggest that.中的that从句并非总用虚拟语气;表示“建议做某事”,用虚拟语气;表示“表明,暗示”,则不用虚拟语气。in

6、sist也是如此,表“坚持认为”不用虚拟语气,其他则用虚拟语气。,完成句子。 简苍白的脸色表明她生病了,她父母建议她做一下医学检查。 Janes pale face suggested that she ill,and her parents suggested that she a medical examination. 答案:was;(should)have,考点二主语从句的虚拟语气 基本结构: It be/seems+(表示愿望、建议、命令、要求等意义的)形容词/过去分词/名词+that+主语+(should+)动词原形。 在本结构中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,从句

7、中谓语动词的形式为should do,should可以省略。 1.It is+过去分词+that.(should)do. 常见的此类过去分词有: suggested,ordered,desired,proposed,recommended,requested,required,demanded等 2.It is important/necessary/natural/strange/a pity/no wonder,etc.+that sb(should)do .,完成句子。 要求学生在学校必须穿校服。 It is required that the students school unifo

8、rms at school. 答案:(should)wear 据提议应该在下次会议上考虑这件事情。 It is proposed that this matter at the next meeting. 答案:(should)be considered,考点三表语从句的虚拟语气 基本结构: (表示提议、建议、命令、要求等的)名词+be+that+主语+(should+)动词原形。 常见的此类名词有: advice,demand,order,proposal,request,suggestion,requirement,recommendation等,语法填空。 My suggestion i

9、s that we (try) our best to help the refugees in the earthquakes. 答案:(should) try The doctors advice was that you (give up) smoking. 答案:(should)give up,考点四同位语从句的虚拟语气 基本结构: (表示提议、建议、命令、要求的)名词+that+主语+(should+)动词原形。 常见的此类名词有: advice,demand,order,proposal,request,suggestion,requirement,recommendation等

10、语法填空。 What do you think of the suggestion that we (send) a few workers to help other groups? 答案:(should)send,二、地点、条件、让步状语从句 考点一地点状语从句 常用引导词:where 特殊引导词:wherever(=no matter where),anywhere,everywhere 句型1:Where+地点从句+主句 where引导地点状语从句,意为 “在的地方”。 考点延伸 翻译句子。 Where there is no rain,farming is difficult or

11、impossible. 答案:在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本是不可能的。 Where there is a will,there is a way. 答案:有志者,事竟成。,句型2:wherever+地点从句+主句 wherever是个连词,表示 “在何处,无论何处”。 翻译句子。 Wherever you go,I go too. 答案:无论你到什么地方,我都去。,考点二条件状语从句 常用引导词:if,unless 特殊引导词:in case (万一,如果),as/so long as (只要),supposing/suppose (that) (假设),provided/provi

12、ding (that) (只要,如果),on condition that (如果),given that (假设) 以及only if (只要,假如),if only (要是,多好)等。 翻译句子。 如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。 答案:If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will go hiking. 我会去参加聚会的,除非他也去。 答案:I will go to the party unless he goes there,too.,提醒 (1)条件状语从句中一般不使用将来时态,而用一般现在时或现在完成时。 (2)要注意条件状语从句中的省略情况。 状语从句的省略原

13、则:如果从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致或是从句主语为it,从句中谓语动词含有be的形式,通常可把状语从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(be)省略,从而使语言更加简洁、明了。,考点三让步状语从句 常用引导词:though,although,even if,even though 特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),no matter.,in spite of the fact that,whatever,whoever,whenever,however,whichever等。 1.though与although 当让步状语从句中有though,although

14、时,后面的句子中不能有but,但是可和yet,still连用。 提醒 although不能像though那样用作副词,用作副词时,though=however。,单句改错 Though they may not succeed,but they will still try. Although my uncle is old,but he looks very strong and healthy.,答案:去掉but,答案:去掉but,2.as,though引导的倒装句(although不能引导倒装句) as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词、名词、副词、分词、实义动词提前

15、)。though引导的让步状语从句可倒装,可不倒装。 提醒 (1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。 (2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he does,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. =Though he tries hard,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽力了,但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。 Child as/though he was,he knew what wa

16、s the right thing to do. =Though/Although he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.虽然他是个孩子,但他知道做什么是正确的。,3.even if,even though即使 Well make a trip even though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好,我们也要去旅行。 4.“no matter+疑问词” 或 “疑问词+后缀-ever” No matter what happened,he would not mind. =Whatever happene

17、d,he would not mind. 不论发生什么,他都不介意。,一,二,一、阅读词汇检测 阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。 1.She was appointed a US delegate to the United Nations. 含义 答案:代表 2.This is a monument erected to soldiers killed in the war. 含义 答案:纪念碑 3.It seems to me a most marvelous book. 含义 答案:极好的,一,二,4.The city has only thirteen square centimetr

18、es of green space for each inhabitant. 含义 答案:居民 5.Take waterproof clothingthe weather here is unpredictable. 含义 答案:防水的 6.There are intangible benefits beyond a rise in the share price. 含义 答案:无形的,一,二,二、单句填空 1.He suggested that we (go) home at once. 答案:(should)go 2.The teacher required that all the students (hand) in their homework before supper. 答案:(should) hand 3.His pale face suggested that he (be) ill. 答案:was 4.I wish he(be) my brother. 答案:were 5.Would you recommend me (visit) the site? 答案:to visit,一,二,6.Wuhan lies the Yangtze and the Hanjiang R