（精品）2011高考英语一轮复习① Unit 14 Festivals教学课件 新人教版

1、Unit 14 Festivals记 忆 重 现,考 点 梳 理,重点单词 考纲单词 honor, celebrate, light, opinion, purpose, similar, respect, probably, faith, remind 新课标单词 conflict 重点词组 dress up, take in, as well as, play a trick on sb., in ones opinion, for the purpose of, light up, be similar to, win the respect of sb., in honor of, k

2、iss sb. good bye 重点句型 1. The problem is that 300 people are dying each day from illness caused by smoking. 2. The dates were chosen so that KwanZaa begins one day after Christmas and ends on New Years Day.,考 点 识 记,一、根据所给汉语及词性,写出英语单词 1. _ vt. 尊敬；给以荣誉 2. _ vt. 庆祝 3._ vt. 点燃；照亮 4. _ n. 意见；看法 5. _ n. 目的

3、；意图 6._ adj. 相似的 7. _ vt. 尊敬；尊重 8. _ adv. 大概；很可能 9. _ n. 信任；信念；忠实 10. _vt. 提醒;暗示,二、选用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。使句意完整正确 dress up, in ones opinion, play a trick on sb., take in, for the purpose of, light up, be similar to, win the respect of sb., in honor of, kiss sb. goodnight 11. Before going to bed at night,

4、the child used to _ . 12. The little girl _ herself _ as a boy. 13. _ , you should tell him the fact at once. 14. A monument was set up _ the heroes. 15. His opinions on the matter _ to mine at first. 16. The naughty boys used to _ on their maths teacher. 17. The room was _ because an important meet

5、ing was going on.,18. As he is quite responsible for his teaching, the young teacher has gradually _ of the students. 19. Dont trust him, he _ me _ several times. 20. He came here _ hunting for a better job. 三、根据所给汉语意思,完成下列句子 21. I hired a boat _ (为的是可以去钓鱼). 22. We _ (不得不步行去村子) because our bus had b

6、roke down 5 miles away from the village. 23. _ (必须要完成) this week? No, you neednt / dont have to. 24. The doctor _ (一定在手术室里) for the light is on. 25. Its my fathers birthday and we are going out _(吃饭庆祝一下).,Key: 1. honor 2. celebrate 3. light 4. opinion 5. purpose 6. similar 7. respect 8. probably 9.

7、faith 10. remind 11. kiss his mother goodnight 12. dressed. up 13. In my/ his / her opinion 14. in honour of 15. were similar to 16.play tricks 17. lit up 18. won the respect of 19. took. In 20. for the purpose of 21. so that I could go fishing 22. had to go to the village on foot 23. Must I finish

8、it 24. must be in the operation room 25. for a meal to celebrate,点 睛 讲 练,考点 1. conflict vi. 对立或形成对立;冲突; n. 斗争;战斗;冲突,分歧, 抵触,【典型例句】 1. Something is bound to happen one way or another to end the conflict or solve the problem. 事情一定以某种方式发生以结束冲突或解决问题。 2. Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the

9、evidence. 你的陈述同其余证据有矛盾。 3. If so, your points of view are bound to conflict with his. 如果这样的话，你的观点一定会和他的相冲突。 【用法提示】 1. come into conflict with 和冲突 2. in conflict with 同相冲突 3. conflict with sb. 和某人有冲突,【比较辨析】 conflict, fight, struggle conflict 指“由于严重不一致， 而引起抵触或冲突”； fight 原义是“打仗”、“战斗”， 指“任何形式的斗争”， 特别强调“

10、短兵相接”； struggle 本义是“挣扎”， 指“克服某种障碍或困难， 以达到某种目的”， 意味着“处境难”，“努力拼搏”。 【及时训练】 用conflict, struggle, fight的适当形式填空。 1. Britain _ with France against Germany in the last war. 2. Many of these ideas appear to be in _ with each other. 3. Life is hard but we all have to _ on. Key: 1. fought 2. conflict 3. strugg

11、le,考点 2. honour vt. 向某人 / 某事物致敬;表扬某人;给某人以荣誉; n. U 光荣;荣幸; C 给某事物 / 某人增光的人或事物,【典型例句】 1. It is a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀请，十分荣幸。 2. I will fight for the honour of my country. 我将为祖国的荣誉而战。 3. Will you honour me with a visit? 如蒙造访则荣幸之至。 【用法提示】 1. in honour of 纪念；向表示敬意 2. on ones honour 发誓,以人格担保 3.

12、do the honours 尽地主之谊 4. have the honour of doing 有幸,【及时训练】 选用上述短语填空。 1. I cooked a special dish _ our guests. 2. I _ making a speech here. Key: 1. in honour of 2. have the honour of,考点 3. cycle n. 周期,循环;自行车,摩托车; vt. 周而复始,【典型例句】 1. As is known to all, the seasons of the year make a cycle. 人所共知，一年四季构成

13、一个循环。 2. A series of process that finishes at its starting point or continuously repeats itself is called a cycle. 循环，周而复始结束在其起点或重复其自身的系列或过程。 3. Cycle across China? Sounds a bit thrilling. 骑自行车走遍中国？ 听起来有点刺激。 【用法提示】 1. in cycles 周期性地 2. the cycle of the seasons 季节的循环 3. ride on a cycle 骑自行车 4.cycle t

14、o work 骑自行车上班 5. go cycling 骑自行车 6. (sth.) cycle 循环运转,【及时训练】 根据所给汉语，用 cycle 完成下列句子。 1. Each style equips you to carry out a different stage _(在学习周期中). 2. Get fully prepared. Its a long way _ (骑自行车去那儿). 3. _(周期性地发生事故) shows that there is something wrong with the machine. Key: 1. in the learning cycle

15、 2. to cycle there 3. That accidents occur in cycles,考点 4. purpose n. 目的,意图; 用途;效果,【典型例句】 1. His purpose was to graduate from medical school and become a great surgeon. 他的目标是从医科学校毕业，并成为一名好的外科医生。 2. Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family, or for business purposes? 你来伦敦是探亲还是出差？ 3

16、. She did it on purpose. 她是故意那样做的。 【用法提示】 1. for (the) purpose of 为的是 2. on purpose 有意地，故意地，特意 3. with the purpose of 以为目的 4. serve the purpose 达到目的 5. bring about ones purpose 达到目的 6. for. purpose 为了目的,【及时训练】 根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。 1. The teacher explained the _ (目的) of the exercise. 2. Ive come _ (特意) to

17、speak to you. 3. _ (为什么目的) did you invite me to come here? Key: 1. purpose 2. on purpose 3. For what purpose,考点 5. similar adj.相似的,【典型例句】 1. I sympathize with you; Ive had a similar unhappy experience myself. 我很同情你，我自己也有过类似的不幸遭遇。 2. The two buildings are similar on the whole. 从整体来看, 这两幢楼是相似的。 3. His

18、 problem is similar to yours. 他的问题和你的相似。 【用法提示】 1. in a similar way 相似地 2. be similar to 与相似 3. 拓展词语： similarly adv. 相似地 The children were similarly dressed. 孩子们穿得差不多。 Similarly, machines could be used to keep a check on a Patients health record and bring it up to date. 同样，机器能够检查患者的病因，并反映出最新的情况。,【及时

19、训练】 用similar, similarly 填空。 1. Paul is very _ in appearance to his brother. 2. We have _ tastes in music. 3. Cars must stop at red traffic lights: _ , bicycles should stop too. Key: 1. similar 2. similar 3. similarly,考点 6. respect vt. 尊敬; 尊重,重视 n. pl. respects 敬意,【典型例句】 1. All children should respec

20、t their parents. 所有的孩子都应该尊敬父母。 2. If you dont respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 如果你不尊重自己，怎么能指望别人尊重你呢？ 3. I had much respect for him. 我很尊重他。 4. Please send my respects to your family. 请代我问候你的家人。 【用法提示】 1. have respect for sb. 尊重某人 2. win / earn / gain the respect of sb. 赢得某人

21、的尊重 3. give / send my respects to sb. 代问候某人,4. lose the respect of 失去的尊敬 5. respect sb. 尊重某人 6. respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因某人做了某事而尊重他 7. respect oneself 自尊 【比较辨析】 respect, honor 和admire / admiration respect 指对年长、地位较高的人的尊敬，对他人成就、行为或见解等经过仔细评估后而表示尊重，暗示在上述人面前表现谦恭和有礼貌； honor 指对长辈或有地位、有名望、有功劳的人公开表示极大敬意

22、或钦佩； admire / admiration 指除表示尊敬外，还常伴随有一种真挚的倾慕之情、崇拜。,【及时训练】 根据括号中的提示选用 respect, honor 和 admire / admiration 填空。 1. I have the greatest _ for Janes work. (尊敬) 2. For the French team, winning tomorrows game is a matter of national _ . (荣誉) 3. We stopped halfway to _ the view. (欣赏,赞赏) 4. She _ him for h

23、is honesty.（尊敬） Key: 1. respect 2. honor 3. admire 4. respected/ respects,考点 7. fool n. 愚人，傻瓜，呆子；vt. 愚弄某人；欺骗某人；骗取；vi. 做傻事；adj. 愚蠢的；笨的,【典型例句】 1. He is fool enough to believe in your words. 他真傻相信你的话。 2. Mike suddenly realized that he was being made a fool of. 迈克突然意识到他正在被人愚弄。 3. Linda made a fool of he

24、rself at the meeting last night. 琳达昨晚在会上出了洋相。 4. The girl worked it out. She is no fool. 那女孩算出来了，她不笨。 【用法提示】 1. be no fool 为人精明，不会轻易上当 2. make a fool of oneself 出洋相，出丑 3. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人,4. be living in a fools paradise 做黄粱美梦，陶醉在幻想之中 5. play / act the fool 装傻 6. fool sb. into doing sth. 骗人做某

25、事 7. sb. is just fooling 某人只是闹着玩 8. feel like a fool 吃亏，上当，倒霉 9. be fool enough to do 笨到做某事 【及时训练】 根据所给汉语，用 fool 及其短语完成句子。 1. _ (别被骗得相信) his promises. 2. Dont take it seriously. He _ (只是闹着玩). 3. _(他骗得许多人相信) he is a rich man. Key: 1. Dont be fooled into believing 2. is just fooling 3. He has fooled a

26、 lot of people into believing,考点 8. dress up 打扮,装扮; 装饰,美化,【典型例句】 1. He went to the party dressed up as a Chicago star. 他装扮成一个芝加哥明星去参加晚会。 2. It was the old offer, dressed up as something new. 这不过是原来的那个提议，改头换面像新的罢了。 3. I dont want to go to their wedding because I hate dressing up. 我不想去参加他们的婚礼，因为我讨厌打扮。

27、 【用法提示】 1. (sb.) dress up 穿着正式 / 讲究 2. dress sb. up 把某人打扮成 3. dressed sth. up 对加以修饰 / 美化,【及时训练】 用 dress up 的适当形式填空。 1. Dont bother _ , come as you are.(穿着讲究) 2. The facts are quite clear; its no use trying to _ . (掩饰) 3. I just love the fun of _ in ancient clothing. (穿) Key: 1. to dress up 2. dress

28、them up 3. dressing up,考点 9. take in 欺骗某人;让人住下;理解,吸收知识等,【典型例句】 1. We were completely taken in by his story. 我们完全被他的故事骗了。 2. The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night. 农夫让迷路的旅行者在家过夜。 3. The lesson was too difficult for the class to take in. 课太难了，学生难以领会。 【用法提示】 1. take in sb. / animals 收留，收容

29、，收养 2. take sth. in 领会 / 理解某事 3. to be taken in 被骗,4. 拓展短语: take out 带出去,拿出,除掉,办理; take up 开始从事,占据; take down 拆,拆卸;记下,写下 【及时训练】 选用 take in, take out，take up 和 take down 填空。 1. Its getting cool and I have to _ my woolen gloves. 2. I _ a second foreign language to widen my knowledge. 3. Ill _ what the

30、 professor says. 4. We need more time to _ the situation. Key: 1. take out 2. will take up 3. take down 4. take in,考点 10. The dates were chosen so that Kwanzaa begins one day after Christmas and ends on New Years Day.选择这样的日期为的是宽扎节在圣诞节后的那一天开始到元旦结束。,【用法提示】 so that通常可以引导目的状语从句，从句中谓语动词常与情态动词may，can，will

31、等连用； 从句在后，而且从句前没有逗号，that通常也可省去，意思是“以便，为的是”；so that 也可引导结果状语从句，从句前可用逗号与主句分开，意思是“因此，结果是，以至于”。 【典型例句】 1. I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.我租了一条船，为的是可以去钓鱼。,2. The bus broke down，so that we had to walk.公共汽车抛锚了，因此我们必须步行。 【及时训练】 用 so that改写下面的句子。 1. I am studying hard for the purpose of passing th

32、e exam. I am studying hard _ . 2. I bought a camera online in order to save time. I bought a camera online _ . Key: 1. so that I will pass the exam 2. so that I could save time,链 接 高 考,难 句 点 化,【高考原句】 1. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, w

33、e take away from them the meanings that music expresses. (09 北京卷) 【点化分析】 本句 when 引导的是时间状语从句，主句为 we take away from them the meanings that music expresses。句中give access to “提供通道、接近”。 【句意理解】 当我们不能给孩子们提供重要的表达自我的方式，例如音 乐，我们就会使孩子们丧失对音乐所表达意义的理解。,【高考原句】 2. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to es

34、cape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目的) and leave no mark. (09北京卷) 【点化分析】 该句中 with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness是个 with + 名词+ doing 引导的复合结构，作伴随状语。主句中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是 to camp unobtrusively and leave no mark. 【

35、句意理解】 随着越来越多的人想逃避到荒“之中，悄悄的露营然后不留痕迹也变得日益重要。 【冲浪尝试】 试将下列句子的汉语意思写出来。,1. With less than a million people living on islands, youll never feel crowded. (09 全国卷II) 【参考句意】 只有不到一百万人住在这些岛上，你决不会感到拥挤。 2. Although abridged means “shortened”, these dictionaries contain more than 150,000 entries and provide detail

36、ed definitions that are sufficient for most college students and general users. (09 上海卷) 【参考句意】 虽然删减意味着“压缩”，但是这些字典包括了 150,000 条 目，并且包括了足够详细的定义,可供大多数大学生和普通使用者使用。,助 写 金 手,应用文要要书信要要感谢信类 【经典试题】 （2009 山东卷） 假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师 Mr. Smith,但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学 Tom 写一封信 感谢 Tom 对你英语学习的帮助； 询问 Mr.

37、 Smith 的近况并索要其联系方式； 邀请 Tom 在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。 注意：1. 词数 120-150； 2.可适当增加细节。 【写作实践】 1. 审题定向,本文是应用文，要求写作信件，属于半开放式作文。表示感谢只是它的第一个功能。实际上本篇考查 4 个方面的语言功能：表达感谢，询问近况，索要信息，发出邀请。 2. 构思要点 本文写作时应包含如下要点： back to China 返回中国; express ones thanks to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表示感谢; miss sb. 想念某人; email address, 电子邮件地址,not at ha

38、nd 不在手头; join us in the Spring Festival celebration 和我们一起过春节; learn more about Chinese culture 更多了解中国文化。 3. 表述成句 文章的基本内容应该包含如下句子： I am now back to China. I would like to express my deep thanks to you for your kind help. I have been missing our English professor, Mr. Smith . His email address is not

39、at hand.,Please send it to me via the online mailbox. I hope you will join us in the Spring Festival celebration. That will help you learn more about Chinese culture. 4. 润色提升 合并上面的句子成文时我们可以运用定语从句,状语从句 和非谓语动词。有的地方可以运用更有礼貌的说法，例如：我们可以把 Please send it to me via the online mailbox 改写成 So would you mind s

40、ending it to me via the online mailbox? 【范文欣赏】 Dear Tom, I am now back to China，safe and sound. In this letter I would like to express my deep thanks to you for your kind help in my English learning when I was in New York.,I have been missing our English professor Mr. Smith，whose teaching impressed

41、me a great deal . How is he getting along recently? I hope to write to him, but his email address is not at hand. So would you mind sending it to me via the online mailbox? I hope you will join us in the Spring Festival celebration. I think that will help you learn more about Chinese culture. With m

42、y best regards! Yours cordially, Li Hua,语 法 考 点,动词的时态 【考点概述】 动词时态的考查是历年英语高考的测试重点。高考考查的八种时态是：一般现在时；一般过去时；一般将来时；现在进行时；过去进行时；现在完成时；过去完成时；过去将来时。因此考生要掌握这八种时态的基本用法，并能够区别容易混淆的时态。 【真题体验】 1. （09福建卷，31） According to the literary review, Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language in his plays. A.

43、 will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 2.（08全国卷, 29） The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.,A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected 3. (09 全国卷I,29) Edward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano. A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont

44、 know D. havent known 4.(08全国卷,14) If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 5.(05 上海卷,31) Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. w

45、ork B. working C. is working D. are working,6. (08 安徽卷,22) Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played 7. (09全国卷,8) Progress _ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished o

46、n time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 8.(08 全国卷,27) Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined,9. (09 重庆卷,23) She stared at the painting ,wondering where she _ it. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen

47、 10.（08 北京卷，22） Have you read a book called Wating for Anya? Who it? A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written Key: 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C,【考点扫描】,考点一：常考时态的基本用法 （一）一般现在时 1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Tom often goes to school by bike. 2.表示客观事实或普遍真理。 如：The sun rises in the east. 3

48、.表示现存的性质、能力或状态。 如： You see what I mean. 4.表示按计划安排好了将要发生的动作。这种情况仅限于少数动词。 如： come, go， leave, arrive, start, take off, close, open， end， stop， depart， return 等有开始或移动意义的词。如： 真题 1 指的是现在的文学评论，所以用一般现在时。故答案为 D。,5.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。如：Ill write you a letter as soon as I get there. 又如真题 2 中 whe

49、n 引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时，故答案为A。 (二) 一般过去时 1.表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状况，常与表示 过去的时间状语连用。如: five years ago, last week, yesterday，the other day, just now, in the past等。如： （07 全国卷，32） I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I went there several years ago. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态，可与时间状语often 等连用。 如： He often asked

50、a lot of strange questions when he was a boy.,3. 用于虚拟语气中,表现在或将来的动作或状态。如： If she arrived tomorrow，I should meet her at the airport. 4. 在表达“没料到”，“不知道”“我还以为”等意义时，常常指过去的场合，但容易误解成现在，如真题 3，指的是“我原先不知道”，故选 A。 (三) 一般将来时 1，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 如： I will do it again tomorrow. 如真题 4 根据if 条件句的时态，可知应选A 项。 2.表示事物固有的属性

51、或必然趋势。 如： Fish will die without water. 3.表示将要发生的动作与状态。 除一般将来时外，还有其他的时态与结构表达此意。 （1）表示按时刻表将要发生的动作，常用一般现在时表将来。 如： The bus leaves at ten a.m.,（2） 表示位置移动的动词常用进行时表将来，这样的动词有 come, go, leave, start, fly, arrive 等。 如： He is leaving for Japan next month. （3） be going to + 动词原形，常表示“打算做”或有迹象表明将要发生的事。 Dark cloud

52、s are gathering. Its going to rain. （4） be to + 动词原形，表示计划、安排要发生的动作，还可表示命令或注定要发生的动作。 如： I feel that it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child. The doctor says the patient is not to be moved. （5） be about to + 动词原形，表示即将要发生的动作，不与表将来的时间状语连用。 如： The talk is about to begin. （四） 过去将来时 表示对过去某

53、一时刻而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态（主要用于宾语从句中）。 如：,He said he would come to our school. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he would leave office soon. (五) 现在进行时 1.表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。 如： They are having a meeting now. 2.表示现阶段正在发生的动作。如： We are eating more meat now than we used to. 如真题 5 句意：史密斯教授和她的助手们为了如期完成这一

54、项目，一直夜以继日地工作着。 答案为C。 3.与 always, constantly， forever, still 等连用，表示赞赏、埋怨或厌恶等感情色彩，但并非强调动作正在进行。 如： Mr. Hang is always thinking of others， never thinking of himself. （表赞扬）,My younger brother is constantly losing keys.（表示不耐烦，责怪） 4. 表示位置移动的词常可用进行时表将来，常用的动词有come, go, leave, start, fly, arrive 等。 如： He is l

55、eaving for Beijing next month. 5. be 动词的一般时态常指长期的、一贯性的状态或特征，其进行式则指具体的某一次行为。如： She is very strict with me. (一贯严格) She is being very strict with me. (这一次严格) (六) 过去进行时 1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间可用时间状语表示，也可由上下文暗示。如： He was watching TV this time yesterday. I was having breakfast at 7:30 this morn

56、ing. 如真题 6 根据语境表示那个时候我弟弟正在参加比赛，需用过去进行时，故选 B 项。,（七） 现在完成时 1.表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响,常与非延续 性动词连用，并常带不确定的时间状语 already, twice, just, ever, never等。 如： His brother has joined the Party already. We have just visited the farm. 2.表示动作或状态在过去某时开始，一直延续到现在。此时，通常用延续性动词，并常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：for ten minutes, since 1980, i

57、n recent years，so far 等。 如： 真题7 so far描述的是到目前为止的情况，常常和现在完成时连用，故选C 项。又如： （08 上海卷，32） In recent years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit. 3. 现在完成时可以表示过去的动作对现在来讲已成为经历或经验。如： Weve all played with snow and ice.,4.表示到目前为止的一段时间内， 多少次或第几次干某事。 如： Hes been to Beijing several times. Its the third time that Ive seen the film. 5.与 since（自从）连用的句子常用现在完成时，since 后常接从句（需用过去时）或表示过去某一时间的短语。如：真题 8 since“自从以来”，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话是现在完成时。句子补充完整应为：I have known Dr. Jackson since she joined the Chinese society.故答案为D。 又如： Ive lived in this house since I moved