词汇学-身体部位词语在英语中的活用.ppt

1、1,身体部位词语在英语中的活用,2,1. eye,1.1 do sb in the eye 伤害某人；羞辱某人 He certainly did his colleagues in the eye when he got the bosss approval. 他得到老板的夸奖，确实也得罪了同事。 1.2 an eye for an eye 以眼还眼；报复 The death penalty for murder works on the principle of an eye for an eye. 犯谋杀罪处以死刑，其原则是一命抵一命。,3,1. eye,1.3 my eye (尤指所说的

2、话意在欺骗或使人误解）瞎说，胡说 She said she was only twenty-two - twenty-two my eye! 她说她只有二十二岁-二十二岁，胡说八道! 1.4 one in the eye (for sb/sth) 惨败；挫折 If she gets the job, thats one in the eye for Peter: he was desperate to get it. 假使她获得这份工作，那对彼得是当头一棒：他是拼命想得到这份工作的。,4,1. eye,1.5 cut ones eye-teeth 获得世事经验；通晓世故 Hell have t

3、o cut his eye-teeth before he gets promoted. 他要有些阅历才可获提升。 1.6 eye-wash 瞎扯；瞎说；胡说八道 He pretends to care so much about his children, but its all eyewash: he never even takes them out. 他貌似很关心自己的孩子，其实都是假像，他从来不带他们出去。,5,2.nose,2.1 by a nose 以少许之差 The candidate lost the election by a nose. 那候选人以微弱之差竞选失败。 2.

4、2 get up sbs nose 惹恼某人；使人生厌 Her cheeky remarks really get up my nose! 她那些不要脸的话真惹我生气！,6,2. nose,2.3 keep ones nose clean 不做讨厌、违法等的事 If you keep your nose clean, the boss might promote you. 你若是规规矩矩的，老板就可能提拔你。 2.4 put sbs nose out of joint 使某人难堪；冒犯或惹恼某人 Hes so conceited that when she refused his invita

5、tion, it really put his nose out of joint. 他很自负，她没接受他的邀请可把他的鼻子气歪了。,7,3. ear,3.1 all ears 倾听 Tell me your news, Im all ears. 把你的新鲜事告诉我，我洗耳恭听。 3.2 play it by ear 事前无准备而根据情况采取行动；临时现做 Ive had no time to prepare for this meeting, so Ill have to play it by ear. 我没有时间准备这次会议，所以只好有什么谈什么。,8,3. ear,3.3 (be) up

6、 to ones ears 忙得不可开交；深陷于某事物中 Im up to my ears in work at the moment. 我现在工作忙极了。 3.4 with half an ear 不很注意地 I was only listening to the radio with half an ear, while preparing some food. 我正在做吃的，没太留心听收音机。,9,4. shoulder,4.1 chip on ones shoulder 好争吵的脾气；容易发怒 He is a man with a chip on his shoulder. 他是个好寻

7、衅吵架的人。 4.2 cold shoulder 冷遇，冷淡对待 I went up to speak to him as a friend, but he gave me the cold shoulder. 我作为朋友前去和他面谈，但遭到了他的拒绝。,10,5. arm,5.1 arm and a leg 大价钱；昂贵的价格 They charge you an arm and a leg for a bowl of soup in that new restaurant. 在那家新饭店喝一碗汤，就要花费许多钱。 5.2 shot in the arm 刺激因素；鼓励 Your encou

8、raging words were a real shot in the arm. 你对我的鼓励真是一针兴奋剂。,11,6. hand,6.1 all hands to the pump 人人都该出把力 Weve an urgent job on this week, so its (a case of) all hands to the pump. 我们本周有紧急任务，所以人人都该出把力。 6.2 at hand 在附近；在手头；即将发生 He lives close at hand. 他住在附近。 Your big moment is at hand. 你的重大时刻即将到来。,12,6.

9、hand,6.3 bring sb/sth up by hand 用奶瓶喂养（人或动物） The lamb had to be brought up by hand. 这只小羊要用奶瓶喂养。 6.4 (be) hand in glove (with sb) 密切合作 He was found to be hand in glove with the enemy. 已发现他跟敌人勾结在一起。,13,6. hand,6.5 keep ones hand in 借练习以保持熟练程度 I like to play tennis regularly, just to keep my hand in. 我

10、喜欢经常打打网球，以免技术生疏。 6.6 not do a hands turn 什么工作也不做 He never does a hands turn around the house, his wife does everything. 家里的事他从来都不做，一切都由妻子操劳。,14,7. leg,7.1 leg it 步行 Its no use, the car wont start well have to leg it. 没用了，汽车发动不起来了-我们只好走着去了。 7.2 leg up (对上马或跨跃障碍时的)帮助 She only got that job because her

11、uncle gave her a leg up. 她是在她叔叔的帮助下才到那份工作的。,15,7. leg,7.3 pull ones leg 同某人开玩笑，愚弄 He loves to kid people, so be careful that he doesnt pull your leg. 他爱骗人，小心别让他骗了你。 7.4 sea legs 不晕船 It was a bit choppy on the cruise but I was all right once I found my sea legs. 在航游中有点风浪，但一旦我习惯于坐船旅行我就没什么问题了。,16,8. fo

12、ot (feet),8.1 on ones feet （患病或遭受挫折后）完全复原 After his wifes death it took him two years to get back on his feet. 他妻子死后两年，他才振作起来。 8.2 put ones foot down 坚决反对某人想做的事 Mother let us go to the party, but when it came to staying overnight, she put her foot down firmly. 母亲允许我们去参加晚会， 但要说到过夜，她可决不答应。,17,8. foot (feet),8.3 stand on ones own feet