九年级uint42a-2.ppt

1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.,Section A 2a-2c,Appearance,short,tall,fat,thin,black hair brown hair long hair short hair straight hair curly hair big eyes a small nose,strong,weak bald,have,is,Wear glasses,More words (Personality),funny quiet outgoing Shy friendly serious lazy 懒的 kind 善良的 s

2、trict 严厉的 generous 慷慨的 patient 有耐心的forgetful 健忘的 boring 令人乏味的open-minded思想开放的 traditional 思想保守的，传统的,从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。,quiet, shy, funny, outgoing, friendly,My uncle is very _. He often tells jokes. 2. His cousin is very _. He is afraid to speak in public. 3. Please be _ in the library. 4. Mikes mothe

3、r is very _ to us. We all get on well with her. 5. Bills sister is very _. Shes good at singing and dancing.,funny,shy,quiet,friendly,outgoing,She used to be short, but now she is tall.,Change in appearance,VS,He used to be shy, but now he is outgoing.,Change in personality,VS,He used to be ugly, bu

4、t now he Is handsome.,She used to have long hair, but now she has short hair.,She used to play soccer, but now she plays tennis., used to be , but now shehe is ,Make sentences,outgoing,quiet friendly funny shy smart serious active ,Grammar Focus,4a Write sentences about the past using used to.,Grace

5、 / watch a lot of TV / watch a lot of movies Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didnt use to watch a lot of movies. 2. my mom / have curly hair / have straight hair _ _,My mom used to have curly hair. She didnt use to have straight hair.,3. Jerry / read books on European history / read books on Af

6、rican culture _ _ 4. Sandy / teach British English / teach American English _ _,Jerry used to read books on European history. He didnt use to read books on African culture.,Sandy used to teach British English. She didnt use to teach American English.,4b look at the information and write sentences ab

7、out Emily.,4c Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner.,Explanation,-being alone 独处 Alone是形容词，意为“单独的；独自的” e.g. Her parents were not at home, and she was alone. 她父母不在家，留下她一个人。 alone : adj./adv. 作表语和宾语补足语，表示 （客观上）独

8、自，孤单，数量上就一个 lonely : adj. 作表语，表示 （主观上）孤寂 作定语，多修饰表示地点的名词， 意为“偏僻的、荒凉的”,1b Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like?,Mario used to be_ . He used to wear_. 2. Amy used to be_. She used to have _hair. 3. Tina used to have_ and_ hair.,short

9、,glasses,tall,short,red,curly,1c Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.,A: Did Mario use to be short? B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short. A: Whats he like now? B: Hes tall now.,A: Did Amy use to have short straight hair? B: Yes, she did. She used to have short straight hair. A: Wh

10、ats she like now? B: She has long straight hair now.,A: Did Tina use to have short curly blonde hair? B: Yes, she did. She used to have short curly blonde hair . A: Whats she like now? B: She has long straight yellow hair now.,1a Fill in the chart with words to describe people.,1. Mario, you used to

11、 be short, didnt you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？ 本句是一个反义疑问句，反义疑问句的特点 是“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，而且后半句在时 态、人称和数等方面必须与前半句保持一致。 You are a doctor, arent you? 你是个医生，是吗？ we cant take books out, can we? 我们不能把书带出去，对吗？,Explanations,- He enjoys dancing, doesnt he? 他喜欢跳舞，对吗？ -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。 2) 回答陈述部分为否定

12、句的反义疑问句时， Yes或是No的汉语意思与它们本身的词义相反。 -You didnt go to work, did you? 你没有去上班，对吗？ - Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 不，我上班了。/是的，我没上班。,根据要求完成句子，每空一词。,I used to be shy and quiet. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ to be shy and quiet? 2. He used to wear old jeans. (改为否定句) He _ _ to wear old jeans. 3. Lily used to be funny. (就画线部

13、分提问) _ _ he _ to be _?,Did,use,didnt use,What did,use,like,1. Do you like playing computer games? No, but I _. A. used to B. didnt C. do D. dont 要点 used to可用于各种人称， 表示过去的习惯。选A。,经典习题,_ friendly _outgoing _serious _humorous _ silent _active _brave _quiet _ helpful,2a Listen and check () the words you h

14、ear.,2b Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.,quiet,outgoing,sports,soccer,swim,science,music class,piano,piano,2c Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.,A: Paula used to be really quiet. B: I know. She was always silent in class.,Alfred: This party is

15、 such a great idea! Gina: I agree. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. Alfred: Its interesting to see how people have changed. Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet. Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!,2d Role-

16、play the conversation.,Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day. Alfred: Thats because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. Gina: Did he use to wear glasses? Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now! Gi

17、na: Hes so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!,2d read again and complete the chart about how they have changed.,shy and quiet,turn red,big and strong,popular.,read,wear glasses,be thin,过去(常常做某事),Used to,主语 used to 动词原形. 例如： I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.,Sb used t

18、o do sth.,（一）肯定句式：,A)主语did not use to 动词原形.,He did not use to swim in this river, but he swims here now.,（二）否定句式：,A) Did 主语 use to 动词原形.？ 例如： Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young?,(三）疑问句式：,主语+used to do sth, didnt +主语？ used not+主语？ I used to be a teacher, didnt you? used not y

19、ou? He used to watch a lot of TV, didnt he? used not he?,Used to 的反义疑问句,(四) used to 的状语可以用副词always，often，sometimes等，但是仍然是过去的习惯，不是指现在的习惯，所以不能用一般现在时。,例如：He always used to be late for class. 他过去常常上课迟到。,(五) used to可以用在there be结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。 There used to be,There used to be a lot of teachers in the sc

20、hool. 100 years ago, there used to be a beautiful village in the country There used to be a clever old man in the village.,例如： Used you to play basketball? 你过去常打篮球吗？ Yes, I used to. (No, I usednt.),(六) used to 用于省略句时，肯定式保留 to，否定式不保留to。,拓展： “be used to”,/ju:st/,be used to + sth./doing sth. 对已感到习惯，或“习

21、惯于”， to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。,I,You /We/They,He /She/It,are (not) used to,the hot weather. drinking coffee.,am (not) used to,is (not) used to,句式：Sb be used to sth/doing sth.,1.房子用来住。 2.刀子用来切东西。 3.纸用来写字。,House is used to live. Knife is used to cut things. Paper is used for writing words.,你能翻译吗？,注意：be used to

22、 do sth./for sth.,被用于做某事 ，表被动,e.g. Bamboo can be used to make /for making chairs. A knife is used to cut things /for cutting things.,Sth be used to do sth.,Work out the rule!记住三个句式,She used to _ (walk) to school, but now she is used to _ (ride) a bike. 2. He didnt use _ (like) tests. 3. Its raining

23、hard now. We have _ (stay) inside. 4. Our school _ (change) a lot in the past few years. 5. Excuse me, would you mind _(tell) me the way to the post office?,用所给动词的正确形式填空。,telling,walk,riding,to like,to stay,has changed,I _ think that all doctors works in hospitals. We _ seeing them in hospitals and

24、on TV programmes, but not on planes. Dr Ma _ work in a hospital, but now he works for ORBIS. At first, he _ not _ travelling by plane.,used to,are used to,used to,was used to,Complete the the blanks with the correct forms of “used to” and “be used to”.,He _ feel sick a lot. Now, he loves his job and

25、 he _ the lifestyle of a flying doctor. I _ think doctors were boring. But now, I want to be a volunteer doctor too when I grow up.,used to,is used to,used to,1. My uncle _ live in a big city but he _ living in a village now. I _ get up late when I was in the middle school.,used to,is used to,used t

26、o,用 used to 和 be used to 的适当 形式填空。,3. My sister loves her job very much and she _ the lifestyle of an air hostess. 4. The child _ watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now. 5. We students _ doing morning exercises every day.,is used to,used to,are used to,6. Her father is a teacher now. But he _ be a worker. 7. I never go t