高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点

1、高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析-形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的asas结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征 做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。但以a开头的表语形容词：afraid， asleep, awake，alone等

2、如果做定语要后置。 （二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。3.-ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词， 它们通常修饰事物。如：exciting, encouraging 4. ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，通常表示人的状态。 She looked tired.

3、 5. 合成形容词： warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法：常用作定语、表语和补足语，有时也做状语。形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。副词的用法：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如： not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。（二）副词的种类: 1时间副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和

4、助动词之后，使役动词之前 2、地点副词：here，there，abroad, everywhere 4、程度副词和强调副词：very, so, badly, seriously, much 5. 疑问副词和连接副词1）疑问副词：how, when, where等疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：2）连接副词： 连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： 6. 方向副词：in， inside，forward, backward, out（二） 比较级和最高级的用法 1表示两者之间的比较用比较级，一般和than连用。 2表示三者或三者以上或无范围的用最高级，形容词最高级前必须用定冠词

5、the（最高级可用作表语，the可以省略），副词最高级前可以省略the. 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 （错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. （对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。 注意：most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。例如：It is a most important problem. =It is a very important

6、problem. 这是个非常重要的问题。(注意句中没有比较的范围)（三）比较级和最高级的修饰语1比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly，any, no, some, even, still之类表示程度的状语，也可以接数词来修饰比较级；修饰最高级的有：序数词，by far, far, mostly, almost等。 （四）比较级的特殊用法1和more有关的词组 ：1) the morethe more越就越。例如： _ _you work，_ _ progress youll make. 越努力，进步越大。2) more than超过，不仅仅是

7、，非常 less than 不到 少于more or less 基本上 或多或少(五) 原级的用法1) as + 原级 + as：跟一样，not so/asas 不如 He cannot run _ you. 他没你跑得快。 2) 当as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +形容词+ a +单数名词/； as + many/much +名词。This is as _ _example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。I can carry as _ _ as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。 (六) 倍数的三种表达： This room is twice

8、 as _ as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。This room is twice _ than that one. Your room is twice _ _of mine. 二、课堂练习（1）Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.（frightening改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷）（2）Charlessaid，“AssoonasIseearealytallbuilding，Iwanttoclimbit.（realy改为really或real，若改为really，则修饰tall

9、；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）LastSunday，policecarshurrytothetallerbuildinginNewYork.（taller改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷）（4）Asaresult，peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.（去掉more，因为longer本身已是比较级，不能再受more修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，therearestillsomecountrieswherepeoplehaveshor

10、terlives.（Therefore改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷）（6）Peopleinindustrialcountriescanexpecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearsago.（solongas改为aslongas，其意为“与一样长”）（全国卷）（7）Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmanybooksasyouwant.（many之前加as，因asas结构不完整）（全国卷）（8）ItoldMother，Father，Sisterandallmyfriendsherethatagre

11、attimeIhad.（that改为what）（全国卷）（9）Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.（去掉much，因much不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）Imsurewellhaveawonderfullytimetogether.（wonderfully改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）（11）First，letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.（去掉more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题）（全国

12、卷）（12）Iusedtoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime，butnowIaminterestinginfootball.（interesting改为interested，beinterestedin意为“对感兴趣”）（全国卷）（13）Also，thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience.（important改为importance，teach后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语）（全国卷）（14）Unfortunate，therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.（Unfortunate改为Unfor

13、tunately，因此处要求用副词作状语）（全国卷）（15）IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthattheyhelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.（what改为how，how在此表示方式）（北京春季卷）（16）Afterlearningthebasicsofthesubject，nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.（practically改为practical，此处用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷）（17）WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglis

14、hteacher.（去掉often，因句中的whenever与often意义重复）（全国卷）（18）Whatthingsareinotherhomes，Iwonder.（What改为How，句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”）（全国卷）（19）Forinstance，onenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouroclockinthemorning.（loudly改为loud，与strong并列作定语，修饰music）（北京春季卷）（20）Butheisdifferencenow.（difference改为different，即用形容词作表语）（北京

15、春季卷）（21）Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.（去掉down，要表示“夜幕来临”，直接说Eveningcame即可）（全国卷）（22）althoughradioscanbeverynoise.（noise改为noisy，即用形容词作表语）（北京春季卷）（23）allplannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrenwantthingsthattheydontrealneed.（real改为really，修饰动词要用副词）（北京春季卷）（24）Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmej

16、ustthenthathewouldntplaybasketballanymore.（then改为now，justnow为习语，意为“刚才”）（安徽春季卷）（25）Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustnowthathewouldntplaybasketballoncemore.（once改为any，notanymore为习语，意为“不再”）（安徽春季卷）（26）Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.（quietly改为quiet，and连接并列成分quite和shy）（全国卷）（27）Findinginformat

17、ionontheNetiseasily.（easily改为easy，作表语要用形容词）（单句改错（1）Illtrytobemorecarefullynexttime.（2）ChinaismuchmorebiggerthantheUnitedStates.（3）Therearefewboysthangirlsinourclass.（4）Hesaysthatskiingismuchexcitingthanskating.（5）Themoremoneyyoumake，themostyouspend.（6）Hefoundsomeonewasfollowingher，soshefeltfrighteni

18、ng.（7）Itwasrealverydangerous.Youmighthaveinjuredyourself.（8） Infact，wefinishedtheworkwithoutanydifficult.（9） Lookattheasleepboy.Howlovely！（10）Thefishtasteswell；whynothaveatry？（11）Lastweekwasveryrain.Ididntgooutthewholeweek.（12）Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsdowninthewest.（13）Ipromisetoreturnbackbefore10

19、.（14）Thebookcontainsmuchuseinformation.Itswellworthreading.（15）Thisisquitefarthemostlyexpensivebicycleintheshop.（16）Theworkerswarmwelcomedusattheiroffices.（17） Oh，itssimplywonderfullytoseeyouhere！（18）Sheisinmorehealthnowthanshewaslastyear.参考答案（1） carefully改为careful，用形容词作表语。（2） 去掉more，more不能修饰比较级。（3）

20、few改为fewer，注意句中的than.（4）将much改为more，或在much后加more，此句涉及skiing与skating的比较。（5）most改为more，themorethemore意为“越越”。（6）frightening改为frightened，frightening表示“令人害怕的”、“恐怖的”；frightened表示“感到害怕的”。（7）real改为really，修饰形容词用really，不用real.（8）difficult改为difficulty，用名词形式作介词without的宾语。（9）asleep改为sleeping，asleep为表语形容词，不用于名词前作

21、定语。（10）well改为good，nice等，taste在此为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。（11）rain改为rainy，此处用形容词作表语。（12）去掉down，因set相当于godown，本身就包括了down.（13）去掉back，或将return改为come/be.因return相当于comeback或beback.（14）use改为useful，用形容词作定语修饰名词。（15）mostly改为most，most在此用于构成最高级。（16）warm改为warmly，修饰动词要用副词，不用形容词。（17）wonderfully改为wonderful，用形容词作表语。（18）more改为b

22、etter，为ingoodhealth的比较级形式二、阅读理解 AOne of the most popular American singers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley. He made the Rock & Roll music popular around the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s.E

23、lvis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935. His parents were simple country people who often took him to church, where he learned to sing and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.When he was a teenager, Elvis moved from Tupelos to Memphis in Tennessee, wher

24、e he attended high school, but he was not a good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is called “country and western”.In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mothers birthday. The people at the recording studio(录音棚) liked his singing and his music. There was

25、 something different about it. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music, which black people used to sing in the American South, music known as “blues”.Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manager and arranged(安排)concerts for him across the Uni

26、ted States and new recordings as well. Soon Elvis rose to fame all over the country. Later, Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films like Love Me Tender and King Creole.But Elvis found it hard to live with success, like many other entertainment personalities (娱乐圈内的人士) .He began to take d

27、rugs and his health began to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977, his many millions of fans were shocked. “The King Is Dead!” the newspaper said. But today his memory and his music live on and he will always be remembered as the King of Rock & Roll.31. Which is the right order of Elvi

28、s Presleys life?a. Elvis went to high school in Memphis.b. Elvis was born in Tulepo, Mississippi.c. Tom Parker became Elviss manager. d. Elvis recorded some songs for his mothers birthday.e. Elvis learned to sing at church.f. Elvis gave concerts all across America.A. b, e, a, d, c, fB. b, e, a, c, d

29、, fC. a, b, e, d, c, fD. f, a, b, e, d, c32. Judging from the passage, we may conclude_ .A. Elvis forgot his church music at a later ageB. his church songs helped his development in his singingC. Elvis didnt get any help from his parents in singingD. his church songs didnt help develop his own style

30、33. What was Elviss style of singing like most probably?A. Only country and western.B. Only country and blue.C. Both western and country.D. Not only country and western but also a bit “blues”.34. What was the main reason for death?A. A car accident B. Killing by others C. Taking drugs D. Heart attra

31、ct 35. What do the fans regard Elvis Presley as?A. King of Rock and Roll B. King of BluesC. King of Rap D. King of Country music B Laws for children are good things. One hundred years ago in some countries, children worked eighteen hours A day in A factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat

32、a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same. Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think if children do something wrong, they should he punished. Other people do not agree. The Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish t

33、heir children. The parents do not beat them. If the children go too far, their parents will punish them by making fun of them. Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can beat their children at home, but a teacher cant beat a child in school. This i

34、s also true in Germany. Instead, in Sweden it is against the law for anyone to beat a child. Swedish parents cant beat their children. The children also have a government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to leave their parents, though this is not a law yet ! 36. Which is the best title for the passage ? A. Children In Different Countries B. Children In Different Times C. Laws About Children D. Laws In Different Countries 37. Where and when did children work eighteen hours a day ? A. In factories all over the world now. B. I