高一上下学期英语知识点整合

1、1、 知识点 （Cultural relics ） 1. cultural relics 文化遗产 (遗迹，遗骸，纪念物） Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum. 博物馆展出了许多出土文物。 By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有 （稀有的，半熟的稀薄的，adv 非常，极其） It is rare to fin

2、d such a genius nowadays. 这样的天才现在很少见。 The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。3. in search of 寻找，寻求 = in search for （look for ,seek sth ,find） Hes sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险. （冒险，大胆说出 to adventure the opinion ） He went to the south in search for a

3、 better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。 4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in style/ in the style of 以风格 But what I liked best was to do new paintings in the style of the French impressionists 但我最喜欢的做新的绘画作品是法国印象派的风格5. Popular流行，受欢迎 She is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。 This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很

4、受青年人喜爱。 6. be designed for 为而设计 by design 故意地 My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。 This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。 His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。7.belong to 属于 We belong to the same generation. 我们属于

5、同代人。 8. in return 作为回报/报答/交换 in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来 9.a troop of 一群(军队，组，群 vi 群集，成群而行 vt把骑兵编成骑兵连) He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。10. become part of 变成的一部分 It is part of the way we act. 它是我们行为表现的一部分。11. serve as 作为，用作，充当，起作用 The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。 12.have sth don

6、e 请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失 We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。 13. I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。14.Consider考虑，认为I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。 We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机

7、的过错。 We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。15. Miss错过，漏掉，想念a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字 There is a page missing. 缺少一页。 Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子. 15.be at war 处于战争状态,交战The worlds poorest countries are disproportionately

8、(dsprp:ntl不匀称，不相称) likely to be at war.在那些世界上最穷的国家里，内战爆发的可能性更大.16.remove,移动，迁移，开除，调动，搬家 remove some furniture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走 He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。 17.valuable有价值的，贵重的，可估价的 This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。18.in less than two d

9、ays 在不到两天的时间里 19.doubt怀疑，疑问，疑惑 without doubt 无疑地，确实地 No one doubted his ability 没人怀疑他的能力 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往的火车。 There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的. There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国 There

10、 is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的. He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught. 他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的. 20.remain保持，依然，留下，剩余，逗留，残存 . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。 it remains to be seen 尚待分晓 The fact remains to be

11、proved.事实尚待证明 remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在户外 These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑 Hes determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。 Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。 the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队 21.take apart 拆卸，拆开t

12、ake in 欺骗，吸收，领会，理解，take out 取出，拿掉，发泄 ，take over 接管，接收，take place发生 The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it. 那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。 Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。22. rather than 胜于，而不是 宁可也不愿 Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是

13、汤姆，而不是杰克。 I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。 We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。23.by the light of the moom 借助于月光24.for oneself 亲自，独自地 One should not live for oneself alone. 一个人不应只是为自已活着。25.think highly of对评价高 I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe R

14、oom. 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。 26.do with、/deal with 处理，忍受，对付 What do you do with your life 你用你的生命做些什么？ How do we actually deal with this issue and how do we come through this. 高一英语必修一1-5单元知识点Unit 1 Friendship1. be good to 对友好 be good for 对有益；be bad to/be bad for2. add up 加起来 增加add up to 合计，总计add to 把加到 3

15、. notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”4. get sth/sb done 使完成/使某人被5. calm down平静下来6. be concerned about 关心 关注7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊9. go through 经历；度过；获准，通过10. hide away 躲藏；隐藏11. set

16、 down 写下，记下12. I wonder if. 我不知道是不是.12. on purpose 故意13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that 正巧 碰巧14. It is the first (second) that (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)15. in ones power 处于的控制之中16. Its no pleasure doing. 做.没有乐趣Its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的17. She found it diffi

17、cult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语18. suffer from 患病;遭受19. sothat /suchthay20. get tired of. 对感到劳累 疲惫21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在上遇到了麻烦22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处23. ask（sb）for advice. （向某人）征求建议24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sb. do

18、sth.让 (使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被When you speak, you should make yourself understood.make sb.+n. 使某人成为25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的 26. I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求27. Why not do. = why dont you doUnit 2 English around the world1. because of 因为 （注意和because 的区别）2

19、. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出4. communicate with sb 和某人交流5. be different from 与不同be different in 在方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。6. be based on 以为基础7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前；暂时8. make (good/better/f

20、ull)use of9. the latter后者 the former 前者10. a large number of 大量的 the number of 的数量11. such as 例如12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)等会13. you will hear the difference in the way（that/ in which） people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。14. play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色15. the same as 与一样16. at the top of在顶上at

21、 the bottom of 在底部17. bring up 教养，养育；提出18. request sb （not） to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事19. be satisfied with对感到满意，满足于20. suggest v. （request，insist）I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。注意：

22、insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气；如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。21. according to. 按照 根据Unit 3 Travel journal1.preferPrefer doing to doingPrefer to do rather than do2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang We

23、i and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时 自从至今已经多久了。3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who 强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词th

24、at或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。not until 的强调句5.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱6. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句 although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。 as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。 though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。7. insist on

25、doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11.care about 关心 在乎care for 喜欢，照料，照顾12.change ones mind 改变主意13. experience 经历/经验14. Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)就”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。Once you have begun you must continue.15. give in 让步 give u

26、p 放弃16. instead of 代替，而不是17. make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事18.a large parcel of 一大包19.as usual 像往常一样20.put up our tent 搭帐篷21.stay awake 睡不着，醒着 stay up 熬夜22. for company 做伴23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下24.can hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向26. at a very slo

27、w pace. 以很慢的速度27.be similar to 类似于28.afford to do sth 付得起，能承担29.be tired from 因而疲劳 be tired of 对厌倦30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈31.come true 实现，成真32. give sb some advice on doing. 33. a guide to 的指南34.on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中35.in detail 详细地Unit 4 Earthquakes1. right away毫不迟疑，立刻2. It seemed as if the w

28、orld was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎” It seems/looks/appears as if/though看起来好像 Sb./Sth. looks as if/though There seems/appears(to be) There appears to have been a mistake.2. in ruins. 变为废墟3. Two-thirds 4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 5. under the wei

29、ght of 在重压下，迫于6. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天7. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn 依次地，轮流地8. be shocked at 对感到震惊9. be proud of 以为自豪10. express ones thanks to sb /for sth 对/因表示感谢11. without warning 毫无预兆12. next to紧接着，相邻，次于13. get away from 避免，摆脱，离开14. disaster-hit areas灾区15. Listening to English is a

30、very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。16. It is believed that 人们认为17. hold up 举起；托住；支撑列举，推举18. make up 弥补, 虚构, 整理, 和解,化妆,拼凑19. be trapped in 被困于20. It is said that 据说.21. be

31、fixed to被固定到22. be tied to 被绑在Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero1. devotes to doing奉于2. fight against 对抗，反对，与作斗争3. selflessly 无私地4. be free from 免于，不受5. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑6. the first man to do 第一个的人7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。 8

32、. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。9. become out of work. 失业10. hope that/to do11. as soon as I could 尽快， 马上12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。13. Only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。Only in this way can you come up with a sol