现代经济的英语句子

1、现代经济的英语句子 Macroeconomics is a sub-field of economics that examines the behavior of the economy as a whole, once all of the individual economic decisions of panies and industries have been summed. Economy-wide phenomena considered by macroeconomics include Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and how it is a

2、ffected by changes in unemployment, national ine, rate of growth, and price levels. In contrast, microeconomics is the study of the economic behaviour and decision-making of individual consumers, firms, and industries. Macroeconomics can be used to analyze how to influence government policy goals su

3、ch as economic growth, price stability, full employment and the attainment of a sustainable balance of payments. Macroeconomics is sometimes used to refer to a general approach to economic reasoning, which includes long term strategies and rational expectations in aggregate behavior. Until the 1930s

4、 most economic analysis did not separate out individual economics behavior from aggregate behavior. With the Great Depression of the 1930s, suffered throughout the developed world at the time, and the development of the concept of national ine and product statistics, the field of macroeconomics bega

5、n to expand. Particularly influential were the ideas of John Maynard Keynes, who formulated theories to try to explain the Great Depression. Before that time, prehensive national aounts, as we know them today, did not exist . One of the challenges of economics has been a struggle to reconcile macroe

6、conomic and microeconomic models. Starting in the 1950s, macroeconomists developed micro-based models of macroeconomic behavior (such as the consumption function). Dutch economist Jan Tinbergen developed the first prehensive national macroeconomic model, which he first built for the Netherlands and

7、later applied to the United States and the United Kingdom after World War II. The first global macroeconomic model, Wharton Econometric Forecasting Associates LINK project, was initiated by Lawrence Klein and was mentioned in his citation for the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1980. Theorists

8、such as Robert Lucas Jr suggested (in the 1970s) that at least some traditional Keynesian (after British economist John Maynard Keynes) macroeconomic models were questionable as they were not derived from assumptions about individual behavior, although it was not clear whether the failures were in m

9、icroeconomic assumptions or in macroeconomic models. However, New Keynesian macroeconomics has generally presented microeconomic models to shore up their macroeconomic theorizing, and some Keynesians have contested the idea that microeconomic foundations are essential, if the model is analytically u

10、seful. An analogy might be that the fact that quantum phisics is not fully consistent with relativity theory doesn?t mean that realtivity is false. Many important microeconomic assumptions have never been proved, and some have proved wrong. The various schools of thought are not always in direct pet

11、ition with one another - even though they sometimes reach differing conclusions. Macroeconomics is an ever evolving area of research. The goal of economic research is not to be right, but rather to be aurate. It is likely that none of the current schools of economic thought perfectly capture the wor

12、kings of the economy. They do, however, each contribute a small piece of the overall puzzle. As one learns more about each school of thought, it is possible to bine aspects of each in order to reach an informed synthesis. The traditional distinction is between two different approaches to economics:

13、Keynesian economics, focusing on demand; and supply-side (or neo-classical) economics, focusing on supply. Neither view is typically endorsed to the plete exclusion of the other, but most schools do tend clearly to emphasize one or the other as a theoretical foundation. ? Keynesian economics focuses

14、 on aggregate demand to explain levels of unemployment and the business cycle. That is, business cycle fluctuations should be reduced through fiscal policy (the government spends more or less depending on the situation) and moary policy. Early Keynesian macroeconomics was activist, calling for regul

15、ar use of policy to stabilize the capitalist economy, while some Keynesians called for the use of ines policies. ? Supply-side economics delineates quite clearly the roles of moary policy and fiscal policy. The focus for moary policy should be purely on the price of money as determined by。 all shall

16、 be well, jack shall have gill （有情人终成眷属） So,dont envy other people because happiness is always nearly！ （不要光羡慕别人，因为快乐和幸福就围绕在你身边，唾手可得。 ） Instead,life is like a revolving door。when it closes,it also opens！ （其实，生活就像是一道旋转门，它在关闭这扇门的同时，也为你打开了另一扇门。） Pressure and challenges are all an opportunity for me to r

17、ise！ （压力和挑战都是我崛起的机会。 ） There is no smoke without fire。 （无风不起浪。） The darkest hour is before the dawn。 （最黑暗的时间过去了就是黎明。）。 Discipline is remembering what you want。 克己修身之道在于紧记自己的所需。 The difference between the determination。 事之可为与不可为，紧于人的决心。 Life shrinks or expands in proportion ones courage。 人生起落以意志勇怯而定。

18、 There are no speed limits on the road to excellence。 迈向卓越之路并无速度限制。 Careers,like rockets,dont always take lff on schedule。 The key is to keep working on the engines。事业就像火箭并非总是依时升空。 关键是始终保持动力。 Making long-term decisions requires short-term difficulties。 要作长远的决定势必面对眼前的困阻。 There was never a night or a

19、problem that could defeatsunrise or hope。 黑夜不能阻止日出，难题无法抹杀希望。 Truth is etermal,knowledge is changeabli。 It is disastrous to confuse them。真理是永恒的，知识却可变易，混淆二者则后果不堪设想。 Where principli is involved,be deaf to expediency。牵涉到原则的时候，决不能通融。 Prejudice is a burden that confuses the past,threatens the future and r

20、enders the present inaessible。偏见是心灵上的累赘，会播迷务于往事，植危机于未来，更使人无法掌握现在。 The winds and waves are always on the side of the ablest navigators。能干的领航员永远看风使帆。 Let him that would move the world,first move himself。 要推动世界，须先自己行动。 Noboby gets to live life backward。Look ahead_thats where your future lies。 谁也不能回到过去。

21、要向前看，那才是你要走的路。 Most people are welling to pay more to be amused than to be educated。 大多数人情愿多付代价娱己，却吝啬请教求益。 He who lives without discipline dies without honor。生前不律己，身后难流芳。 You have to be frest,best or different。 做事不先人着鞭，也应高人一等或与人不同。 Heroes and winners arent the same thing。英雄未必得胜，胜利者未必是英雄。 No great de

22、ed,private or public,has ver been undertaken in a bliss lf certainty。 杰出成就，不论公私，从来不是侥幸得来。 Victories only mean something they lead to happiness。胜利要带来快乐，才有意义。 Old age begins when we rise in the morning without a goal and lie down at night without hope。 假若你早晨起床时心里没任何目标，晚上就寝时心里没任何期望，那表示你开始老了。 The way to

23、 use our past is not as crutches,but as steps up a ladder。不要视经验为拐杖，而应视之为助人进步的阶梯。 Men and kings are gauged not only bythe way they cope with defeat,but the way they hadle victory。衡量一个人是否卓越，不但要看他如何应付挫折，也要看他成功以后如何自处。 Underpromise;overdeliver。少些许诺，多些践诺。 If you dont thind every day is a good day,just try

24、 missing one。假如你不觉得人生天天美好，大可不过一天试试。 Everybody thinks of changing humanity and nobody thinks lf changing himself。人人都想改变人性，但谁都没想到要改变自己。 It is almost impossible to watch a sunset and not dream。 看日落而不兴遐想，几乎是不可能的。 The young do not know enough to be prudent,and therefore they attempt the impossible_and ac

25、hieve it,generation after generation。 年轻人少不更事，不知天高地厚，因此勇赴不可能事，竟有所成，代代如此。 1、There are many legends concerning the origins of Lantern Festival.关于元宵节的来历有很多传说。 2、In America, lavish2, extravagant3 gifts are definitely out. An appropriate alternate to a gift is to take the deserving person to dinner, or t

26、o an entertainment or sporting event. 在美国，赠送贵重的礼物是行不通的，比较合适的礼物是带上你要感谢的朋友去赴宴或参加娱乐体育活动。3、Jessica Alba epitomizes casual cool in her laid-back but lovely Tory Burch peacoat. The clean lines and structured shoulders make it a perfect choice to dress up a stylishly slouchy look.杰西卡阿尔芭随性可爱的托里伯奇厚呢短大衣凸显了她休闲

27、的着装特点。 简洁的线条和挺拔的肩部设计，是懒散而又个性的最佳选择。4.灯谜：1. What month do soldiers hate?2. How many feet are there in a yard?3. Why is an empty purse always the same?4. What book has the most stirring chapters?5. What kind of dog doesnt bite or bark?6. What is the smallest room in the world?7. What kind of water shou

28、ld people drink in order to be healthy?8. How do we know the ocean is friendly?9. You have it.You read it.Therere some pictures in it?10. A mouse has a large pocket.What is it？答案：答案：1.March （三月，行军）2.It depends on how many people stand in the yard. （码，院子）3.There is no change in it. （零钱，变化）4.A cook bo

29、ok. （动人的，搅拌的）5.Hot dog. （热狗）6.Mushroom. （蘑菇）7.Drink well water. （井水，健康的）8.It waves. （起波浪，招手致意）9.book（书）10.a kangaroo（袋鼠） 5.Some bachelor pads may contain more than 15 times the amount of bacteria than the homes of their female counterparts! Charles Gerba, professor of microbiology at the University

30、of Arizona, says of the surfaces tested in the homes of single men, coffee tables and remote controls harbored the most bacteria.调查显示：单身男子公寓里的细菌比单身女子居所内的细菌高出15倍还多！亚利桑那大学微生物学教授查尔斯称，单身男子的居所里、咖啡桌上以及远程遥控器上的细菌最多。 It was always women who wanted to settle down and start a family, while men dragged their he

31、els。 or so we thought.一般来说女人们才想生个孩子，稳定下来，而男人们总是尽力拖延。 至少我们是这么认为的。These days, it seems the ladies are being beaten to it by their menfolk.但如今男人们似乎比女人们更心急。 Aording to research, men are getting broody too.调查显示，越来越多的男人急于要小孩。The experts believe its all down to greater equality. Lead researcher Helen Fishe

32、r, of Rutgers University, in New Jersey, said: Men today are more like the female archetype than we have seen in generations. They are being the broody供钉垛固艹改讹爽番鲸 ones, they are more likely to want to settle down sooner.专家们认为这都是因为男女更加平等的缘故。 新泽西罗格斯大学的首席研究员海伦？费雪说：“今天的男人们是几代人中最具女性特征的。他们想要孩子，也更想早点稳定下来。” The study of 5,199 single men and women in the US was conducted for dating website Match.婚恋网站Match.共采访了5199位在美国的单身男女。It found that 51 per