Chapter 6复习提要黄璐

1、朗文英语4B复习提要Chapter 6：Ordering food 点餐（order为动词，但动词作题目或主语时常用动名词形式）I. 经过第6章的学习，下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读（read them correctly），知道它们的中文意思(know the Chinese meaning)，不看书进行英汉互译( translate)，并且还要会拼写( spell)。order food点餐restaurant餐厅Id=I wouldfavourite(英式)=favorite(美式)最喜欢的a piece of 一片, 一张,一块a can of 一罐a cup of一杯a tin of

2、 一听a glass of 一玻璃杯a plate of 一盘,一碟a bowl of 一碗two pieces/ bottles/ tins/ cans/ cups / glasses / plates / bowls of两块/ 两瓶/ 两听/两罐/ 两杯/ 两玻璃杯/ 两盘/ 两碗不可数名词可数名词fried rice 炒饭fried noodles炒面，通常以复数出现lemon tea柠檬茶won tons 云吞、馄饨hot chocolate热巧克力won ton noodles 云吞面congee粥cola可乐juice果汁apple juice 苹果汁注意：1. tea和juic

3、e是不可数名词，前面加上另外一个名词一起构成复合名词，但组合后的名词仍然是不可数名词，如lemon tea, apple juice。需要注意的是前面的名词必须使用单数形式。例如：orange juice（橙子汁），water melon juice（西瓜汁），snake soup（蛇汤），lemon juice（柠檬汁）。2. 量词短语可以加在可数与不可数名词前，如a piece of 一片, 一张, 一块/ a can of 一罐/ a tin of 一听/ a cup of一杯/ a glass of 一玻璃杯/ a plate of 一盘,一碟/ a bowl of 一碗等。当超过数量

4、1时可使用其复数形式two pieces/ bottles/ tins/ cans/ cups / glasses / plates / bowls of两块/ 两瓶/ 两听/ 两罐/ 两杯/ 两玻璃杯/ 两盘/ 两碗量词的短语后面可直接加不可数如 two pieces of bread, three cups of hot chocolate；如果加可数名词需要用复数形式表达，如 three plates of fried noodles, ten bowls of won ton noodles.II.句型。下面的关键句型我们要会读（ read）, 知道意思（know the Chines

5、e meaning）, 会根据不同的语境来运用（ use them in different contexts）， 会写（ write them correctly）。本章我们学习的关键句型和语法主要是：1). 在询问别人想要什么时使用句型What would you like?表示你想要什么？如果进一步询问需求时，可以提问What else would you like? 你还有其他想要的吗？else 是副词，表示另外，其他。注意：问句中的would不能用d替换。2). 问句答句时态保持一致。问句用would提问时，答句也用would或d回答。3). Id是I would的缩写形式，woul

6、d是情态动词，表示有礼貌的询问，后面加动词原型：would + do。would作为情态动词不随人称变化，如在疑问句：What would + you/she/he/Tim/we/they/Lily and Lisa+ do?；如在肯定句I/You/She/He/Tim/We/They/Lily and Lisa+ would / d do sth. 4）含有would的一般疑问句中，一般用some, 比如：Would you like some tea?Would you like to try some lemon tea?5). 问句答句人称保持一致，符合问答逻辑。1. Beeno ta

7、kes the children to his favourite restaurant.take(took) sb. to + 地点 表示带某人去某地e.g. This road will take you to Rome. She took me to his house.The number 13 bus will take you to the hospital.2. -What would you like?你想要什么？3. -Id like a plate of fried noodles and a glass of apple juice.我想要一盘炒面和一杯苹果汁。4. -I

8、d like a bowl of won ton noodles and a cup of hot chocolate.我想要一碗云吞面和一杯热巧克力。5. -What else would you like? 你还有其它想要的吗？6. -Wed like two bowls of won ton noodles, two plates of fried noodles, two plates of fried rice, two bowls of congee, two glasses of cola, two glasses of apple juice, two cups of lemo

9、n tea and two cups of hot chocolate.我们想要两碗云吞面，两盘炒面，两盘炒饭，两碗稀饭，两杯可乐，两杯苹果汁，两杯柠檬汁，和两杯热巧克力。注意：当句子中包含多个名词时，需在最后一个名词前加and来连接。e.g. I need a book, two pens, and three pencils. 我需要一本书，两支笔和三支铅笔。 7. Can you finish Beenos order? 你能完成Beeno的点单吗？注意：这里的order作名词，表示点单；点的饭菜；订单。III. C部分学完后，你们要达到以下的要求哦。1) 可以准确而流利地背诵出C部分。

10、2) 对于需要抄写的单词、短语和句子，要求会读、知道意思、知道在何种语境下运用、会拼写。1. the same同样的2. go out for lunch出去吃午饭 3. have吃4. eat-ate 吃 (现在分词eating) 5. Chinese中国的、中国人、中文 (首字母需大写)6. wife妻子7. husband丈夫8. light清淡的、低热量的9. healthy adj. 健康的 health n. 健康10. price价格（可数）11. reasonable adj.合理的12. by yourself 由你自己 by+oneself(反身代词) 表示由某人自己 反身

11、代词包括：myself我自己 ourselves我们自己 herself她自己themselves他们自己 himself他自己yourselves你们自己 itself它自己 13. lonelyadj. 孤单的、偏僻的14. aloneadj. 独自的、单独的adv. 独自地、单独地15. look sad and lonely看起来悲伤而孤单感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj.， 比如：look+adj.：看起来(look beautiful)sound+adj. :听起来(sound great)taste+adj. :尝起来(taste

12、 salty)smell +adj. :闻起来(smell good)feel+adj.：感觉（feel good)请对比以下句子：She looks at the painting carefully.(此处look 是个行为动词，表示“看”的意思，所以后面用副词carefully修饰)She looks careful. （look在此处是感官动词，表示“看起来”的意思，后面接形容词，用来修饰she）16. ownv. 拥有 owner n. 所有者、物主17. look at 看18. menu菜单19. smile-smiled微笑20. set套餐21. steamed蒸的 （ste

13、amed fish蒸鱼 steamed cake蒸糕）22. vegetable rolls蔬菜卷23. madam女士24. from now on从今以后25. more often更加频繁26. never 从不27. seldom 几乎不（否定词）28. sometimes29. always 总是30. often 常常3)对于下面的一些词组和句型，我们要准确而流利地读出来、能够英汉互译、会拼写、还要会运用和拓展。1. Every day they went out for lunch. = Every day they went out to have lunch.每天他们都出去吃

14、午饭。 Please invite your wife for lunch here tomorrow. = Please invite your wife to have lunch here tomorrow.请明天邀请你的妻子来这里吃饭。to do sth= for sth比如：Its time to go to school. Its time for school.Its time to have dinner.Its time for dinner. 2. Shall we have fast food today?Shall + I/we do？表示提议，后接第一人称单数或复数。

15、e.g. Shall I go there?Shall we go to the film tonight?Shall we do homework now?3. Wont you have lunch with me today?你今天不和我一起吃吗？Wont +人称+do？（难道不?-反问句,表示肯定的意思）Wont you play football with me?Wont she go to school tomorrow?4. I dont like the taste. 我不喜欢这个味道。 这里的taste 作名词，表示味道。taste 还可以作为动词，比如名词行为动词感官动词+

16、形容词Do you like the taste?Come and taste.It tastes yummy. I like the taste of bananas.She tastes the dish carefully. It tasted good yesterday. Have a taste.Please taste the roast duck.They taste amazing. 5. You go by yourself. 你自己去。6. He often looked sad and lonely. 他看起来悲伤而孤独。“Why do you always eat a

17、lone?” asked the restaurant owner, Mr Wong. “你为什么总是独自吃饭？”店主王先生问道。注意区分lonely和alone的不同含义和用法：lonely adj. 孤单的、偏僻的aloneadj. 独自的、单独的adv. 独自地、单独地这两个词看上去很相似，实际上意思是不同的。alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”。有时放在名词或代词后，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，可作形容词。例如：He was alone in the house. 他独自一人在屋子里。 Im not alone in this opinion. 不只是我一

18、人有这种想法。 He alone knew about this. 只有他一个人知道这事。 另外，alone 可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”。例如： The boy can do it alone. 这男孩能单独做这事。 My sister lives alone. 我姐姐只身独居。 lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独的”、“寂寞的”，作形容词。例如： He felt very lonely when he left his family. 当他离开家后，他感到非常孤独。 I was alone, but not l

19、onely. 我虽单独一人，但是并不寂寞。 注意，lonely 有时也可作定语，一般只修饰表示地点的名词，如a lonely village一个偏僻的村庄。7. She goes to a different restaurant. 她去了另一个餐厅。8. Please invite your wife for lunch here tomorrow, sir.请邀请你的夫人明天来吃午餐，先生。这句话的同义句为：Please invite your wife to have lunch here tomorrow, sirinvite sb for lunch= invite sb to ha

20、ve lunch邀请吃午饭9. The next day Mr Green took his wife to the Chinese restaurant.第二天，Green先生把他的妻子带到中餐馆。10. Ill have Set B, please. 我要B套餐。（名称首字母大写）11. From now on, we can have lunch together more often.从今以后，我们可以更加频繁地一起吃午餐了。注意：本课中关于频率的副词统计如下（由高到低）always总是；一直（100%）usually通常；经常（80%）often时常；屡次（60%）sometimes

21、有时；间或（40%） seldom很少；难得（20%）never从不；未曾（0%）Part E要求：1. 对于书上出现的句子，要知道中文意思、会读、会拼写、会运用。-Whats that ?-Its -Where does it come from?-It comes from-Id like some too.-What are those?-They are -Where do they come from?-They come from-Id like some too.-What would you like?-Id like , please.Eg.-What is that?-It

22、s pizza.-Where does it come from?-It comes from Italy.-Id like some too.那是什么？是批萨。它来自哪里？它来自意大利。我也要一些。-What is that?-Its sushi.-Where does it come from?-It comes from Japan.-Id like some too.那是什么？是寿司。它来自哪里？它来自意日本。我也要一些。-What is that?-Its a hot dog.-Where does it come from?-It comes from America.-Id li

23、ke one too.那是什么？是热狗。它来自哪里？它来自意美国。我也要一个。-What is that?-Its a bowl of won ton noodles.-Where does it come from?-It comes from China.-Id like one too.那是什么？是一碗混沌。它来自哪里？它来自中国。我也要一碗。-What is this?-Its roast duck.-Where does it come from?-It comes from China.-Id like some too.这是什么？是烤鸭肉。它来自哪里？它来自中国。我也要一些。-W

24、hat is this?-Its a piece of pizza.-Where does it come from?-It comes from Italy.-Id like one too.这是什么？是一片批萨。它来自哪里？它来自意大利。我也要一片。注意： 1). It is+ 不可数名词/可数名词单数。如果是It is+不可数名词，回答Id like some（some指代不可数名词）; 如果是It is+可数名词单数，回答Id like one（one指代单数名词）.2).无论问题是 what s this?还是what s that? 回答都是：It isEg.-What are t

25、hose?-They are won ton noodles.-Where do they come from?-They come from China.-Id like some too.那些是什么？它们是馄饨。它们来自哪里？它们来自中国。我也要一些。 -What are those?-They are snails.-Where do they come from?-They come from France.-Id like some too.那些是什么？它们是蜗牛。它们来自哪里？它们来自法国。我也要一些。-What are these?-They are hot dogs.-Wher

26、e do they come from?-They come from America.-Id like some too.这些是什么？它们是热狗。它们来自哪里？它们来自美国。我也要一些。注意：1). They are +可数名词复数。2).无论问题是 what are those?还是what are these? 回答都是：they areEg.-What would you like?-Id like a piece of pizza, please.你要点什么？请给我一片批萨。-What would you like?-Id like some milkshakes, please.你

27、要点什么？请给一些奶昔。-What would you like?-Id like some water, please.你要点什么？请给我一些水。注意：Please 表示一种礼貌，如果放在最后，please 句子后面要加逗号；如果放在句子前面，则不加逗号。Sit down, please. = Please sit down.1. 能够熟练掌握一般现在时以及单数第三人称。What is this/that?-It isWhere does it come from?-It comes from.=Where is it from?-It is fromWhat are these/those

28、?-They areWhere do they come from?-They come from=Where are they from?-They are fromlemon tea/a cup of lemon teapork chopshot chocolate/a cup of chocolatemilkshakescola/a glass of colastrawberriesapple juice/a glass of cola cherriesfried rice/a plate of fried rice prawnscongee/a bowl of congeelemons

29、a plate of fried noodlesfried noodlesa bowl of won ton noodleswon ton noodlespizza/ a piece of pizza melonsSushipotato skinscheesecake/a piece of cheesecake two pieces of cheesecake spaghetti with beefa plate of spaghetti with beefthree plates of spaghetti with beefcoffee/a cup of coffee four cups o

30、f coffeemilk/a glass of milktea/a cup of teaonion soup/a spoon of onion souporange juice/a glass of orange juice chocolate ice creama bowl of chocolate ice cream新词：buffet chef 注意： chef的复数形式是chefsV Part F. 要求：知道中文意思，会读，能英汉互译1) a list of 一张的单子2) a small/large dish of 一小/大碟3) dish既可以表示“碟、盘”的意思，还有 “菜（可数）”的意思。4) the most important part 最重要的一部分5) at the start of 一开始的时候6) at the end of 在最后注意：at the end of=in the endEg. This is a