中职英语校本教材 (修订稿)

1、UNIT 1一、水果名称pineapple：pain,pl 菠萝 凤梨 grapegreip葡萄 licheeli:ti:荔枝 bananabn:n n. 香蕉pearp n. 梨子 strawberrystr:bri n. 草莓apple pl n. 苹果 watermelonw:t,meln n. 西瓜peachpi:t n. 桃子 plumplm n. 李子；梅子二、问候GreetingsA: Lilei(李磊) B: Weihua(魏华)A: Hello! / Hi!B： Good morning / afternoon / evening! A: Im Lilei. Are you

2、Weihua? B: Yes, I am. / No, Im not. B: How are you? A: Fine, thanks. And you? B: Im fine, too. B: How is Amy / your wife / your husband? A: She is very well, thank you. B: See you tomorrow. A: See you.（范文翻译）你好！早晨（下午/晚上）好！我是李磊。你是魏华吗？是，我是。/ 不，我不是。你好吗？很好，谢谢，你呢？我也很好。爱米好吗？/你妻子好吗？/你丈夫好吗？她很好，谢谢。明天见。再见。句型分析

3、Hello! / Hi!Good morning / afternoon / evening!How are you? Fine, thanks. And you?Im fine, too.See you tomorrow. See you. 三、自我介绍写作自我介绍是向别人展示你自己的一个重要手段，自我介绍好不好，甚至直接关系到你给别人的第一印象的好坏及以后交往的顺利与否。同时，也是认识自我的手段。自我介绍可以有不同的方式： 1.按照使用的语言来划分：可以分为口头的、书面的。我们这里主要讲书面的自我介绍。 2.从书面的自我介绍来看，可以有自传性质的自我介绍，也可以有以事件为中心，突出个性特点

4、的自我介绍。 运用场合1.用于不认识的朋友间的初次见面时介绍。 2.一般还用于求职时使用。 3.参加公务员考试也需要使用。 4.学生入学自我介绍 5.各种考试也需要使用。【范文例析】我的名字是我今年十三岁。我来自+某地。我是一年级一班的学生。我是一个开朗的女孩/男孩。我爱我的老师和同学，我也爱我的班级。我家有四口人。他们是我的父亲，母亲，妹妹和我。我的父亲是一个工人。他在工厂工作。我的母亲是一个医生。她在医院工作。他们爱他们的工作。我的妹妹是一名学生。我们在同一所学校上学。他学习很认真。我最喜爱的运动是篮球。放学后，我经常和我的朋友们打篮球。【参考范文】My name is .Im thirt

5、een years old. I come from .Im in Class One ,Grade One .Im a sunny girl/ boy .I love my teachers and classmates .I love my class，too. There are four people in my family .They are my father ,my mother ,my sister and I. My father is a worker .He works in the factory .My mother is a doctor .She works i

6、n the hospital .They love their work .They work very hard .My sister is a student. We study in the same school .She studies very carefully. My favorite sport is basketball .After school ,I often play basketball with my friends.自我介绍常用句型My name is.I come from .I graduated from.My hobbies areMy charact

7、er is.【练习】我是来自太原的张丽，今年13岁了，是一年级一班的学生。我是个很阳光的女孩，我很喜欢我的老师和同学，跟他们相处得很好。在我的家里有三口人，有爸爸、妈妈和我。爸爸是一名工人，妈妈是一名医生。他们都很热爱自己的工作。乒乓球是我最喜欢的运动。在业余时间，我通常会和朋友们在一起打乒乓球。希望我们也可以成为好朋友。【参考答案】My name is Zhangli. Im thirteen years old. I come from Taiyuan. Im in Class One ,Grade One .Im a sunny girl. I love my teachers and

8、classmates .I get along well with them .There are three people in my family .They are my father ,my mother and I. My father is a worker .He works in the factory .My mother is a doctor .She works in the hospital .They love their work .They work very hard . My favorite sport is table tennis .In my spa

9、re time ,I often play table tennis with my friends. I believe we will be good friends in future .四、常用英文谚语A man cannot spin and reel at the same time. 一心不可二用。A bully is always a coward 欺负弱小者永远是懦夫。A contented mind is a perpetual feast . 知足常乐。A fault confessed is half redressed. 知错能改，善莫大焉。A journey of

10、a thousand miles begins with a single step. 万丈高楼平地起。A near neighbor is better than a distant cousin. 远亲不如近邻。A liar is not believed when he tells the truth. 常说谎话的人就算是说真话也没人信。A lion may come to be beholden to a mouse. 强者亦有求助于弱者的时候。A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。UNIT 2一、蔬菜名称Carrot krt 胡萝卜 pepper pep

11、 辣椒onion njn洋葱； tomato tmeitu 番茄celery selri芹菜 potato pteitu 土豆mushroom mru:m 蘑菇 eggplant epl:nt茄子cucumber kju:kmb黄瓜 cabbage kbid 卷心菜pumpkin pmpkin 南瓜 loofah：lu:f丝瓜二、生日聚会对话A: Julie(朱莉) B: Alex (艾力克)A: Hi, Alex. Welcome to my birthday party! B: Hi, happy birthday !Here is a present for you! A: Oh, it

12、s so kind of you! What is it?B: Why dont you open and see? A: Wait, let me guess; is it a box of chocolate? B: No. Just open it and you will see. A: Ok. It is a big surprise. A dress! Look at this beautiful dress! B: Do you like it? A: Yes, I love it. Thank you so much. Have a good time here. B: Im

13、glad you like it. Is everybody here now? A: Not yet, lets wait inside.（范文翻译）朱莉: 嗨.艾力克.欢迎来参加我的生日聚会!艾力克: 嗨.祝你生日快乐!我给你带了一个礼物.朱莉: 哦.你想得真周到!是什么?艾力克: 你打开看看不就知道了吗?朱莉: 等等.先让我猜猜.是不是一盒巧克力?艾力克: 不是.打开看看吧.朱莉: 好的.对我来说是个惊喜哦.一件裙子!这件裙子真漂亮!艾力克: 你喜欢吗?朱莉: 是的.我很喜欢.非常感谢你!祝你今晚玩得开心.艾力克: 你喜欢就好.所有人都到齐了吗?朱莉: 还没呢.我们进去等吧.句型分析We

14、lcome to my birthday party!happy birthday to you!Oh, its so kind of you!Ok. It is a big surprise.Look at this beautiful !Thank you so much.Have a good time here. 三、个人简历个人简历是求职者给招聘单位发的一份简要介绍。包含自己的基本信息：姓名、性别、年龄、民族、籍贯、政治面貌、学历、联系方式，以及自我评价、工作经历、学习经历、荣誉与成就、求职愿望、对这份工作的简要理解等。现在一般找工作都是在通过网络来找，因此一份良好的个人简历对于获得

15、面试机会至关重要。【范例】我的个人简历姓名李丽性别女照片生日1982.6.1身高165cm籍贯山西省太原市民族汉族政治面貌党员毕业院校山西大学学历大学本科专业英语联系电话136电子邮件邮编地址山西省太原市鸿沟南街13号个人简介19951998太原三十六中学19982001太原五中20012005山西大学爱好爱好：音乐、运动、旅游、上网等相关证书国家英语四级、教师资格证书工作经历20012005年期间从事家教工作。2006今从事学校教师工作。【参考答案】My ResumeNameLiliSexFemalePhotobirthday1982.6.1Height165cmnat

16、ive placeTaiyuan, Shanxi ProvincenationalityHanmembershipParty memberSchoolShanxi Universitycurriculum vitaeUndergraduateMajorEnglishTel136EPostal CodeAddressTaiyuan, Shanxi Province No. 13, South Street gapself introTaiyuan thirty-six School 1995-19981998-2001 Fifth TaiyuanShanxi Uni

17、versity, 2001-2005hobbiesHobbies: music, sports, travel, Internet, etc.demonstrateNational English 4, Teacher CertificationworkexperienceTutoring Jobs in the period 2001-2005. 2006 - school teachers engaged in this work.【练习】My ResumeNameSexPhotobirthdayHeightnative placenationalitymembershipSchoolcu

18、rriculum vitaeMajorTelEmailPostal CodeAddressself introhobbiesdemonstrateworkexperience四、谚语A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。 A light heart lives long.静以修身。 A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人毁灭了自己。A cat may look at a king.人人平等。 Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。 A good boo

19、k is a good friend.好书如挚友。Books and friends should be few but good.读书如交友，应求少而精。All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。 A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影子斜。 UNIT 3一、常见英文路标交通规则 traffic regulation 红绿灯 traffic light 单行道 one way only 十字路 cross road左转 turn left 靠左 keep l

20、eft速度 speed 禁止通行 no through traffic此路不通 blocked 不准驶入 no entry不准掉头 no turns 停车处 parking place只停公用车 public car only 不准停车 restricted stop 安全第一 safety first 掌握词汇：sign sain符号；记号；手势traffic trfik交通；贸易；through ru: 穿过；通过； adj. 直达的；regulation：,regjulein规则；管理； adj. 规定的；平常的block：blk街区；障碍物； vt. 阻塞；阻止；限制entry ent

21、ri. 入口；进入；park p:k 公园；停车场 vt. 停放；放置；寄存 public：pblik n. 公众；社会；公共场所 adj. 公用的；公众的；restrict ristrikt限制；限定；约束straight streit n. 直线；直 adj. 直的；正直的；笔直的cross kr:s n.交叉，十字express ikspres n. 快车，快递 vt. 表达；快递adj. 明确的；迅速的；专门的again en, -ein adv. 再一次；又，此外accept ksept vt. 接受；承认；承担appreciate：pri:ieit vt. 欣赏；感激pleasur

22、e：ple n. 快乐；娱乐；希望；令人高兴的事二、问路 Asking the WayA: Alan （艾伦,问路人）B:Blake （布莱克，指路人）A:Excuse me .How can I get to the bookstore from here?B:Ok.Let me see. Go straight down this street.A:And then?B:Take the second crossing on right.A:Ok.B:Keep going straight to the third traffic light.A:The third one?B:Right

23、.When you get to the traffic light ,turn left .Its on the right hand side of you.A:I know .Thank you.（范文翻译）Alan:打扰了。从这里到书店怎么走？Blake:好的。让我想一想。沿这条街一直走下去。Alan:然后呢？Blake:第二个十字路口右拐。Alan:好.Blake:一直往前走，走到第三个红绿灯。Alan:第三个红绿灯？Blake:对，当你到了红绿灯那里，向左拐。书店就在你的右手边了。Alan:我知道了。谢谢。句型分析询问路程Asking the Way Could you tell

24、me how to get to the ?Is this the right way to the ?Are there any landmarks on the way?How can I get there?How far is it from here?Where does this way lead to?Is there a bank nearby?指点方向Guiding the Way Its over there.Its opposite the Its next to the.Turn right at the crossroads.Go along this street

25、.Im going that way ,so Ill show you.Turn right at the traffic light,三、写作 感谢信与英美人士打交道，你会发现他们在许多场合都会写感谢信。当他们收到朋友馈赠的礼物，或在困难时得到别人的帮助，或出去旅行受到盛情款待，除了当面致谢，他们还会写信以表谢意。感谢信是集体单位或个人对关心、帮助、支持本单位或个人表示衷心感谢的函件。感谢信是文明的使者，从文体来说，它属于应用文体。在日常生活和工作中，得到人家的帮助和支持，可用这种文体“感谢”一下。它与表扬信有许多相似之处，所不同的是感谢信也有表扬信的意思，但是重点在感谢。感谢信并无固定的格

26、式，但是一定要提及感谢的具体原因和内容。不要千谢万谢，结果连感谢的理由都没写出来。句型分析常用句式1、I am writing to express my thanks for我写这封信是为了表达我对的谢意。2、Many thanks for all the good things you have done in helping us to非常感谢您为帮助我们所做的一切。3、Thanks again for you kind help.对您的帮助再次表示感谢。4、Please accept my thanks. 请接受我的谢意。5、Your help is very much appreci

27、ated by each one of us.对于您的帮助，我们每个人都心存感激。致谢用语Words of Expressing ThanksIts very kind of you. 你太好了;多谢你了。Thank you. 谢谢你。Thank you very much. 非常感谢。Words of Responding to Thanks(回谢用语)Not at all. 别客气;不用谢;哪儿的话。You are welcome. 不用谢。It is (was) my pleasure. 别客气，这是我高兴做的。No problem. 不客气;不用谢。Thats all right. 没

28、什么;不用谢。Thats OK.没什么;不用谢。【范文例析】 假如你是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在广州工作的Mr. Brown的资助，可以重返校园。2007年的9月20日，你给Mr. Brown写了一封信，内容如下： 收到钱和书后能重返校园，非常感激； 在老师的帮助下，学习有了很大的进步，受到老师的表扬和鼓励； 决心更加努力学习，取得更大的进步； 盼望见到Mr. Brown，希望他寄来一张照片。Dear Mr. Brown,Im very grateful to have received the money and books you sent me. I couldnt have

29、returned to school without your help. Thanks a lot. I have been working hard since I went back to school. I have made great progress in my studies with the help of my teachers. They often praise me and encourage me. Without your help, I might have left school and couldnt have got such a good educati

30、on. I have made up my mind to study harder and make greater progress.How are you getting on with your life and work? Id like to see you, but I have no opportunity to do so. Would you please send me a photo of yourself?Thank you again and best wishes!Yours,Li hua【练习】给你的好朋友迈克写一封感谢信，非常感谢他送给你一本英语字典作为你十七

31、岁的生日礼物。这正是你所需要的！你在英语拼写方面很贫乏并且在写作的时候常常犯错误，但是现在，谢谢他的礼物，当你在拼写方面不是很确信的时候可以用字典查阅单词。你希望他很好并且期望下个月在中国能见到他。最美好的祝愿送给他【参考答案】Dear Mike,Thank you very much for the English dictionary you sent me for my seventeenth birthday. Its just what I need!My English spelling is very poor and I often make mistakes whenever

32、 I write, but now, thanks to your present, I can look up the words in the dictionary when I am not very sure about the spelling. I hope you are well and I look forward to seeing you in China next month. Best wishes.四、常用英文谚语speak of the devil 说曹操, 曹操就到。whats done cannot be undone 覆水难收 。a heart of ste

33、el. 铁石心肠。to be guided by destiny. 听天由命。pride goes before a fall 骄者必败 。A snow year, a good year. 瑞雪兆丰年。A thousand mile trip begins with one step. 千里之行，始于足下。Act fairly by all men. 一视同仁 。Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。Faith will move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。 UNIT 4一、公共场合常见标识You are welcome. 欢迎光临

34、Visitors please register. 来宾请登记This way, please. 请这边走 No admittance. 闲人免进the Service Center 服务中心 Silence 肃静open round-the-clock 24小时服务 volunteer 志愿者Save water please 节约用水 during the day 在白天No smoking 请勿吸烟/严禁烟火 No spitting 请勿随地吐痰 the entrance 入口 the exit 出口掌握词汇：visitorvizit n. 访问者，参观者register ：redist

35、 n. 注册；登记簿；登记；记录Silence sailns n. 寂静；沉默Service s:vis n. 服务，服侍center sent n. 中心，中央；中心点Volunteer：,vlnti n. 志愿者；志愿兵admittance dmitns n. 进入；入场权；通道spit spit n. 唾液vi. 吐口水；吐痰entrance entrns n. 入口；进入exit eksit, e zit n. 出口，通道；退场二、搭乘出租车 Taking a TaxiA: Albert (乘客) B: Bruce（司机）A: Taxi.B: Yes ,sir. Where are y

36、ou going?A: I am gonging to the railway station.B: Get on, please.A: Thank you .Can you get there in half an hour?B: I am not sure ,sir. Generally we can ,but look at the traffic.Its the rush hour.A: My train will leave at 3:00,Ill have to arrive there before 2:50.We are really in a hurry.A: Cant we

37、 go faster?B: Ill do my best.（范文翻译）A: 出租车。B: 好的，先生。您要去哪儿？A: 我要去火车站。B: 请上车。A: 谢谢。我们可以在半小时之内赶到吗？B: 说不定，先生。一般来讲可以，但是您看现在的交通。正是最拥挤的时候。A: 我坐的火车3：00开，我必须在2：50之前赶到那儿。B: 时间还是很紧的。A: 能开快一点吗？B: 我会尽力的。句型分析搭乘车辆Taking a Taxi I need a taxi.Please send me a taxi.What time do you need the taxi?At what time should we

38、 pick you up?A taxi will be there in less than 15 minutes.Youll have to take another taxi.Take me to this address.谈论行程Talking about the Tour Please take me to the train station.How long will it take me to get there?Can we get there in about half an hour?If theres no traffic jam , I think its ok.Do y

39、ou know how to get there?Can you drive faster?Dont drive so fast ,please.In the morning and evening , this is high traffic.三、写作道歉信的目的是向收信人表明歉意，请求对方对自己的某种过失表示谅解。首段：表明写信意图，对某事表示歉意。主体段落：说明道歉的具体原因，应展开。在主体段落中，写信人应当在申述理由时照顾读信人的感受，切忌强词夺理。结尾段：再次表明兼意，请求收信人的谅解。在结尾段还可以建议对自己的过失采取何种补救措施。句型分析常用句式1、I am writing to

40、 apologize for / I am writing to say sorry for我写这封信是因向你致歉。2、I would like to give you my apology for对于我向你道歉。3、Please accept my sincere apology for关于请接受我真诚的道歉。4、Please allow me to say sorry again.请允许我再次表示歉意。5、I am so sorry to have put you to so much trouble。对于给您造成的麻烦我表示歉意。道歉Apologize1. I wont do it ag

41、ain. 我下次不会了。2. Its my fault. sorry, please forgive me是我的错，对不起，请原谅。3. This is the last time. 下不为例。4.I must apologize for my mistake. 我必须向您道歉，请原谅我的过错。5.Forgive me for being late. 原谅我迟到了。6.I have come to apologize. 我是专程来道歉的。原谅Excuse1. I believe you. 我相信你。2. Dont worry about it. 不要为那件事觉得不安。3. Theres no

42、reason to apologize. 不需要道歉。4. Think nothing of it. 不要放在心上。5. No problem. We all make mistake.没问题。人人都有犯错的时候。 【参考范文】Dear Kate:Excuse me for my long delaying in returning to you your “Robinson Crusoe” which I read through with great interest. I had finished reading the book and was about to return it w

43、hen my cousin came to see me. Never having seen the book, She was so interested in it that I had to retain it longer. However, I hope that in view of the additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence in not returning it sooner. Thanking you again for the loan. Sincer

44、ely yours亲爱的凯特：我迟迟未能归还您的那本鲁滨逊飘流记，请原谅。该书我读得津津有味。读完后，正预备归还您时，我的表妹来访，见这本书也感兴趣，定要借去一读。为了让别人也能分享您那本书所给予的乐趣，我不能及时归还。我想再延迟些日子奉还，谅您不会介意的。再次感谢您的慷慨。祝好！【练习】亲爱的安： 感谢你邀请我于明日晚上与你和你的家人共进午餐。可是，我非常遗憾地告诉你我无法赴约，因为我将忙于准备后天的一门重要考试。错过了这么一个欢乐的聚会我深感遗憾，我希望你们能度过一个愉快的时光。对了，在我考试后我们可以见一面么？如果可以的话请随时给我打电话，我非常期待能和你愉快地聊天。【参考答案】Dear

45、 Anne， Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately， it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family， because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such

46、 a happy get-together， and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards If so， please dont hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date. I do long for a pleasant chat with you. Please allow me to say sorry again. Li Ming四、常用英文谚

47、语Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。After a storm comes a calm。 雨过天晴。Constant dripping wears away the stone。 滴水穿石；铁杵磨成针。In union is strength。 团结就是力量。It is better to do well than to say well。 说得好不如做得好。Jump once but look twice。 三思而后行。Knowledge is p

48、ower。 知识就是力量。The laborer is worthy of his hire。 一分辛劳，一分收获。Silence is golden。 沉默是金。UNIT 5一、办公室名称总经理 General Manager Office 秘书室 Secretary Room预算部 Budget Department 市场部 Marketing Department 样品室 Sample Room 会议室 Meeting Room 传达室reception room 食堂工作间 Canteen workshop 餐厅Cafeteria 策划部Planning Department部门经理办

49、公室：Section managers office 安全部Safety Department会客室 Meeting Room 发行部 Publish Dept.技术部 Technology Dept. 行政部 Administration项目部 Project Dept. 设计部 Design Dept.值班室 Room on-duty 保安室 Guard Room掌握词汇：General denrl adj. 一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的n. 一般；将军，上将；常规Manager mnid n. 经理；管理人员Office fis n. 办公室；政府机关；官职；营业处Secretary

50、sekrtri n. 秘书；书记；部长；大臣Budget bdit n. 预算，预算费vi. 编预算，做预算Department 缩写：Dept. dip:tmnt n. 部；部门；系；科；局Sample s:mpl design method n. 样品；样本；例子Reception risepn n. 接待；接收；招待会；感受；反应Cafeteria ,kfitiri n. 自助餐厅Publish pbli vt. 出版；发表；公布vi. 出版；发行；刊印Technology teknldi n. 技术；工艺；术语Administration d,ministrein n. 管理；行政；实施；行政机构Project prdekt, n. 计划；工程Design dizain n. 设计 engineering design 工程设计 interior design 室内设计Guard :d n. 守卫；警戒；护卫队；防护装置vi. 警惕vt. 保卫；监视二、面试I：Interview