常用动词、介词短语

1、六年级英语毕业总复习（二）School： Class： Name： 5动词短语clean the floor 扫地clean the house 打扫房间collect stamps 集邮come back 回来come from 来自come here 来这里come in 进来come on 过来/加油come to tea 来喝茶cook the meal 煮饭crash into 撞向dig a hole 挖坑do housework 做家务do morning exercises 晨练do ones homework 做作业do some reading 读点书do sports 做

2、运动draw a picture 画画drink some water 喝些水drive a car 驾车fall over 跌倒fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑 get off 下车get out of 走出（之外）go and have a look 去看一看go back 回去go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go for a walk 去散步 go home 回家go on a diet 节食go out 出去go shopping 去购物go sightseeing 去观光go skating 去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪go s

3、traight on 直走go swimming 去游泳go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to work 去上班have a bath 洗澡have a Chinese lesson 上语文课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a good time 玩得开心have a headache 头痛 have a look 看一看have a picnic 举行野餐活动工have a rest 休息have a stomachache 胃痛have a tooth-ache 牙痛have a t

4、rip 去旅游have a try 试一试have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早餐have fun 玩得开心have lunch 吃午饭have some coke 喝些可乐have supper/dinner 吃晚饭have time 有时间just a minute 等一下just now 刚才keep a diary 记日记let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen to music 听音乐listen to the CDs 听CD 碟listen to the radio 听收音机make friends 交朋友make the bed 整理床铺

5、mark the pupils homework批改作业next to 下一个no problem 没问题paint a picture 涂画pick up 捡起plant trees 种树play badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球play cards 打牌play football 踢足球 play games 玩游戏play table tennis 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴put away 放好put on 穿上put the tree into the hole

6、把树放进洞里ride a bike 骑自行车see a film 看电影surf the Net 上网take a message 传递信息take exercise 进行锻炼take medicine 服药take off 脱下take photos 照相turn off 关闭turn on 打开wait a moment 稍等一下wait for 等候wash clothes 洗衣服wash dishes 洗碟子watch a football match 看足球赛 watch TV 看电视water the flower 浇花water the tree 浇树write a letter

7、 写信介词短语a glass of 一杯a lot of 许多 a map of 一幅的地图a pair of 一双a picture of 一幅的画a plate of 一碟agree with 同意 all of them 他们大家all of us 我们大家 at first 首先at home 在家at last 最后at night 在晚上 at school 在学校at the top of 在顶部at the weeken 在周末be good at 擅长于be made of 由制造by the road 在路边by the way 顺便问问close to 靠近 differ

8、ent from 不同于fall down 跌倒far away from 远离from then on 从那时起fromto 从到 full of 充满 get off 下车get on 上车get out of 走出之外 get to 到达go on 继续 hand in 上交helpwith 帮助某人做某事 in English 用英语in front of 在前面in the afternoon 在下午in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方in the evening 在晚上in the middle 在中间in the morning 在

9、早上in the sky 在空中in time 及时in trouble 遇到麻烦Its time to 是该的时候了。late for 迟到look for 寻找not at all 根本不on foot 步行 on holiday 度假on Monday 在星期一on September 1st 在九月一日on the farm 在农场on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on time 准时play with 与玩put on 穿上sit down 坐下stand up 起立start for 出发前往 talk to 和交谈Thank you for 感谢你的w

10、ait for 等待 wake up 醒来 特殊疑问词what 什么 where 哪里 who 谁 whose 谁的 when 什么时候how 怎样 which 哪一个 what time 什么时候what colour 什么颜色what language 什么语言 what subject 什么科目what class 什么班what day 星期几what date 日期how many 多少how much 多少钱 how often 多经常 how long 多长时间how old 多大how tall 多高how heavy 多重why 为什么缩写词Im = I amIts = it

11、 ishes = he is shes = she isyoure = you aretheyre = they arethats = that isisnt = is notarent = are notdont = do notdoesnt = does notwasnt = was notwerent = were nothasnt = has nothavent = have notcant = cannotwont = will notwell = we willwhos = who iswhats = what islets = let usheres = here isNo. =

12、 number 常见介词（一）方位介词in 在里面at 在（小地方）on 在上面under 在下面in front of 在前面behind 在后面beside / by 在旁边near 在附近over 在上方outside 在外面betweenand 在与之间next to 紧挨着in the middle 在中间（二）其他介词at 在点钟for 给，为了，作为to 到from 来自fromto 从到of 的by 乘（坐）交通工具with 用，和一起，带into 进去out 外面up 向上down 向下before 在之前after 在之后时间词和短语year年 month 月 week周 date日期 day 日 hour 小时morning 早上 afternoon 下午 evening 晚上the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday 昨天 today 今天tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 last year去年last month 上个月last week 上个星期next year 明年next month 下个月next week 下周时间介词at，on，in的用法1at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。如：at 6:00, at seven thirty