高考英语传统文化相关知识点

1、近几年，高考英语更重视考查学生阅读能力、跨文化交际能力和思维能力。掌握一些传统文化名词和背诵一些传统文化方面的范文，对提高听力、阅读理解、作文成绩有着很大的帮助!一. 100个中国传统文化名词1.元宵节: Lantern Festival2.刺绣：Embroidery3.重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day5.剪纸：Paper Cutting6.书 法： Calligraphy7.对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.雄黄酒：Re

2、algar Wine10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国：Warring States12.风水 ：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲 ：Kunqu Opera14.长 城 ：The Great Wall15.集体舞 ：Group Dance16.黄土高原 ：Loess Plateau17.红臼喜事：Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture21.中国结：Chinese knotting22.古装片：Costu

3、me Drama23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.越剧：Yue Opera26.火锅：Hot Pot27.江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River28.诗经：The Book of Songs29.谜语：Riddle30.史记：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.红楼梦：A Dream of Red Mansions32.西游记：The Journey to the West33.

4、除夕：Chinese New Years Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸 ：Acupuncture35.唐三彩 ：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.二人转 : Errenzhuan37.偏旁 :Radical38.孟子：Mencius39.亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic40.黄梅戏 :Huangmei Opera41.火 药 ：Gunpowder42.农历 ：Lunar Calendar43.印/玺 ：Seal/Stamp44.腊 八 节 ：T

5、he laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京 剧 ：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔 ：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳 ：TaiChi48.本草纲目: Compendium of Materia Medica49.天坛 ：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊 ：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜 ：Double Happiness52.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚): The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush,Inkstick,P

6、aper,and Inkstone53.春卷 ：Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕 ：Lotus Root55.罗盘 ：Luopan56.故宫博物院 ：The Palace Museum57.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.五行 ：Five Phases59.北京烤鸭 : Beijing Roast Duck60.桃花扇：The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戏：Puppet Show62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64.甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inions65.古筝：Chines

7、e Zither66.二胡 ：Urheen67.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68.水浒: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.除夕：Chinese New Years Eve70.国子监 ：Imperial Academy71.兵马俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army72.旗袍：Cheongsam73.指南针：Compass74.泼水节：Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨：Wonton76. 花卷：Steamed Twisted Rolls77.羊肉泡馍：Pita Bread Soa

8、ked in Lamb Soup78.冰糖葫芦：A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)79.八宝饭：Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding80.粉丝：Glass Noodles81.豆腐脑：Jellied Bean Curd82.小品：Witty Skits83.孝顺：To Show Filial Obedience84.武术：Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)85.宣纸：Rice Paper86.衙门： Yamen87.叩头：Kowtow88. 中庸：The Way of Medium(cf. Golde

9、n Means)89.牌楼：Pailou(Pai-Loo)90.东坡肉：Dongpo Pork91.中山陵：The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92.秦淮河：Qinhuai River93.玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake94.夫子庙：the Confucian Temple95.鸭血粉丝：Duck Blood Fans96.盐水鸭：Yanshuiya, or Salted and Baked Duck97.大煮干丝：Gansi98.小笼包：Steamed Buns99.明孝陵：Ming Tomb100.云锦：Nanjing brocade二. 相关话题作文预测壹某中学生英文报就“

10、保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：1. 保护中国传统文化的重要性2. 列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;3. 谈谈你对文化保护的建议。字数要求：120字。【参考范文】Protect Traditional Chinese CultureThe protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local e

11、conomic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮剧)， a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we sh

12、ould make a law to regulate the societys performance. Besides, we should draw more peoples attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable cu

13、lture.贰假如你叫李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文化，请根据他的问题回复邮件，为他设计北京一日游活动，帮助他体验中国传统文化。请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排、以及这样安排的理由。提示词语：traditional Chinese culture, tea house, Peking Opera, paper cutting【参考范文1】Hi, Tony!Im glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. In order to ex

14、perience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour.First, were going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine how people used to live. Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it i

15、s interesting to take pictures or have a close look. Second, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family. We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents, which can help you learn about many stories of the past. We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has

16、 undergone, but also see evidence of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past. It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days. So it is a good choice to learn about

17、 traditional Chinese culture.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文2】Hi, Tony!Im glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing, but Id like to take you to Nanluoguxiang.First, we can take a

18、walk along the lanes in Hutong to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Siheyuan and local peoples way of life. Besides, you can have a talk with the residents to know more about the history about Hutong. Whats more, we can try all kinds of local foods on the way. And you can buy so

19、me paper cuttings as gifts for your friends. When we feel tired, its a good choice for us to go to a tea house. There, we can taste all kinds of Chinese tea and get a lot of knowledge about tea. Most importantly, we can watch Peking Opera while drinking tea, which is a typical art to reflect Beijing

20、 humanities features.As for the reason why we go there, I think it can make you better experience traditional Chinese tea culture, the food culture and the characteristics of the old residence in Beijing.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua叁假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如中秋

21、节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。提示词语：eat, get together, share, happy, special【参考范文1】Hi! Tom,Im glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, our family member

22、s usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families.I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. In short, the Mid-Autumn Fe

23、stival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文2】Hi! Tom,My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the

24、monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the horse.Before the New Years Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. People usually hav

25、e jiaozi, fish, niangao and many other dishes. On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.Among all the festivals, I like the Spring Festival best not only because I can enjoy delicious food, but also becau

26、se I can relax myself by spending a few days with my family, my relatives and my friends.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文3】Hi! Tom,Im glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, and my favorite is the Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year. The Spring Festival is as important as Christmas in the U.S. and Chinese people have been celebrating it for many years.To celebrate the Spring