Module4 Unit3 Language points好文档.ppt

1、Unit 3 A taste of English humor Language points,Group PK,. You will be given 7 sentences picked out in the passage, you are required to answer the questions given under each sentence. .,1. Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. (Line 1) 思考：句中包含一个什么从句？,2. Not that Charlies own li

2、fe was easy! (Line 5) 思考：请翻译此句并翻译：这并不是说他没有幽默感。,3. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. （Line 6） 思考：请翻译此句。,4. Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off. (Line 9) 思考：leaving 这个现在分词在句中作什么成分？你能仿造

3、一个句子用到leaving的这种用法吗？,5. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. (Line 15) 思考：请分析此句的成分。,6. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success. (Line 23) 思考：请翻译此句并用in s

4、earch of 造句。,7. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. (Line 27) 思考：请翻译此句并用as if 造句。,Charlie Chaplin was born in a _family in 1889, but he became popular through his_. He _the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years. His charming _

5、 “the little tramp” was a poor and _ person ,but was loved by all the people for his _ in overcoming difficulties. In the film The Gold Rush, Chaplin managed to make the sad situation _by eating a boiled shoe. Such is Charlie Chaplin who wrote, _ , and produced the movies that he _in,recieved a spec

6、ial Oscar for his _work in films.,humour,character,homeless,determination,directed,outstanding,poor,brightened,entertaining,starred,Summarize the main idea of the passage:,1. content 1) adj. 满足的，满意的；2)vt. 使满足; 3) n.目录 4）n. 所含之物;内容;所容纳的东西; 1. She is content/satisfied with the job. 2. The content of t

7、he book is on Page 1. 3. I will show you the content of my bag. 4. I content myself with a glass of coffee everyday. be content /satisfied with sth /sb; 对满意 be content to do sth 做某事感到满意 你对你的工作满意吗？ Are you content with your work? 她呆在家里照顾孩子, 感到非常满足.V-ing伴随状语 She is quite content to stay at home lookin

8、g after her children.,2. I find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing find it adj./n. for sb to do 发现做(某事)很 find it adj. /n.that 发现做(某事)很 1. 她发现学好英语是很重要的。 She found it very important to learn English well. 2. 我们发现一些鸟不能飞，这很有趣。 We found it interesting that some birds cannot fly.,形式宾语,宾语补足语,真正

9、宾语,宾语补足语可以是：1）名词， 2）形容词，3）省to不定式，4）过去分词 5）介词6)现在分词 Make yourself comfortable. He made them work hard. I made myself understood. I made him outside the room. She made his son studying all day. A lot of exercise made him a strong boy.,形容词,省to不定式,过去分词,介词,现在分词,名词,3. astonish vt. 使惊异；使大为吃惊。 astonish sb.

10、使某人惊奇 这个消息令大家惊讶。 The news astonished him. = It astonished him to hear the news. 听到这消息，他大吃一惊 我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。 I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound. 他出现在宴会上，使我们感到惊讶。 We were astonished that he appeared at the party.,总结： be astonished at sth.对感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.对做感到惊讶 be astonished that 从

11、句 对感到惊讶 astonished adj.感到吃惊的 astonishing adj.令人吃惊的 (3)astonishment n惊讶 to ones astonishment使某人惊讶的是 in astonishment 吃惊地,即境活用,(1)That he passed the English test _ (使每个人都感到惊讶) (2)_ (他们全都很惊讶)to hear China won 51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics. (3)_(使我们吃惊的是)，he actually arrived punctually.,(4)He _ (

12、吃惊地看着老师)when he heard the news. (5)There was an _ (惊讶的表情)on his face.,astonished everyone They were all astonished To our astonishment looked at his teacher in astonishment astonished look,4. badly off穷的；缺少的 (1)be well off境况很好，富裕 be better off 境况较好 be worse off更穷的 (2)worse and worse越来越坏，每况愈下 go from

13、 bad to worse越来越坏，每况愈下 to make matters worse(and)what is worse更糟糕的是,即境活用,(1)Ive got quite a big room so _(还不是太穷) (2)The school _(相当缺乏书和设备) (3)We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much _(更穷) (4)He lost his job last Saturday，_(而更糟的是，他的妻子病了),Im not too badly off is rather bad

14、ly off for books and equipment worse off to make matters worse，his wife was ill,We shouldnt complain about being poor -many families are much worse off.,我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天-许多人的家境更糟。,他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。 They are too badly off to have a holiday. 实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。 In fact most people are_ _ _ they were five yeas

15、 ago.,better off than,5. fortunate adj.幸运的，吉利的 fortunately adv. 幸运地，侥幸地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 fortune n 财富，运气 have good/bad fortune 运气好/不好 make a fortune发财 try ones fortune碰运气 tell sb. ones fortune 给人算命,be fortunate in doing 在方面幸运 她很幸运嫁了一个好丈夫。 She is fortunate in having a good husband. be fortunate

16、 to do sth. 幸运的能做某事 我很幸运有健康的身体。 Im fortunate to have good health. It is fortunate that 是幸运的 说来幸运，他被恰好驶过的船救起。 It was fortunate that he was saved by the passing boat.,即境活用,(1)He had _ (致富)in oil. (2)She _(非常幸运地免于受伤) (3)I am _(很幸运有个好妻子) (4)_ (所幸的是)that nobody was hurt in the accident. (5)After graduati

17、on，I went to Shenzhen _ (碰运气),made a fortune had good fortune to escape injury fortunate in having a good wife It was fortunate to try my fortune,6.convince vt. 使确信，使信服，使认识convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的convinced adj.确信的；深信的；坚信的convince sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事convince sb. that. 使某人信服(相信)be convinced of. 确信b

18、e/feel firmly convinced that. 确信；笃信；坚信,即学即练5(1)We finally _ them _ our adventure.We finally _ them _ our adventure.我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。(2)Her smile _ him _ she was happy.她的微笑使他确信她快乐。(3)They _ the result of the experiment finally.他们最终相信了实验结果。(4)I _ his guilt. 我确信他有罪。 _he is guilty.,convinced,of,convinc

19、ed,to believe,convinced,that,were convinced of,am convinced of,that,(5)There is now _ evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。,convincing,7 failure n.失败；失败者 a. a person or a thing that fails 如：她说她是一个失败的经理。 She said she was a failure as a manager. b. lack of success失败；不成功。如： 如：我所有的

20、努力都以失败告终。 All of my efforts ended in failure. 8. overcome - overcame- overcome 意为“克服（困难等）；打败（敌人等）”。 如：He overcame a bad habit. 短语：be overcome with/by 被（悲哀、恐怖等）打倒， 因为而崩溃/垮掉。,9. mouthful n. 一口 -ful是一个后缀，加在名词之后，表示“充满的”。例如： 他喝了一口苦药，扮了个鬼脸。 He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face. a hand

21、ful of an armful of a basketful of a bucketful of,一把 一抱 一篮 一桶,10. Chaplin wrote, directed, and produced the films he starred in. 卓别林自制、自导、自编一些他自演的电影。,1) direct a. adj. 直的；直线的；直达的 2) direct b. adj. 坦白的；率直的。 他给我率直的回答。 He gave me a direct answer. 3) direct c. vt. 导演。 这个电影是李安导演的。 The film was directed b

22、y Li An.,此地没有直达太原的火车。,There is no direct train from here to Taiyuan.,11. homeless adj. 无家可归的 helpless 无力的，无计可施的； 无助的，无依无靠的 careless 粗心的，轻率的 childless 没有儿女的 harmless 无害的，无损害的； 没有恶意的，无邪的 ceaseless 不断的，不停的 countless 数不尽的，无数的 tireless 不会疲倦的，不知疲倦的，,12pick out 选出；选拔；分辨出；领会pick on 选择(某人或某物)作受罚(挨骂、干不愉快的工作)的

23、对象pick up 拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；得到；学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off 摘下，摘掉；逐个地(或有选择地)瞄准射中,考例 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. (四川2007) A. turn outB. bring out C. call outD. pick out 点拨 本题考查短语辨析。pick out辨认出；turn out结果是；bring out 拿出；call out叫出。,pick out, pick up 1) _ your room before you go

24、 out. 2) We could just _ a car in the distance.,即学即练,用方框内词语的适当形式填空。,Pick up,pick out,This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _ my father. A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out,B,find out (通过研究、努力)发现, 找出； look out 向外看, 当心, 注意； speak out 大声且清楚地说出。 只有pick out意思合适。,即学即练11(

25、1)Let me _ some good ones for you.让我来替你挑几个好的。(2)Its easy to _ in a crowd because he is very tall.很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。(3)The bus _ passengers outside the airport.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。,pick out,pick him out,picks up,1) They cut off the electricity without notice. 2) Julia had been completely cut off by all her

26、 family. 3) He cut off a length of ribbon from the whole roll.,词义匹配。,B. 切断,C. 断绝关系,A. 切掉,13cut off 切掉，割掉，分离，隔离(常跟 from)，中断cut across 抄近路穿过；对直穿过cut away 切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑开cut down 砍倒；(疾病等)夺去生命；削减，缩短；毁灭，破坏cut in 插嘴；突然插入cut into halves/pieces 切成两半/切碎cut out 切掉；删掉cut up 切碎，切掉；使丧气，使痛心,即境活用,9选用上述词语填空 (1)She _ th

27、e photo from the newspaper and glued it to her diary. (2)They didnt know why their water supply was _. (3)We cant _ our expenses any further. (4)This machine is used to _ vegetables.,cut out cut off cut down cut up,I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _. A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cu

28、t up,A,He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were _ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through,B,.重点句型详解,1As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up_to_now_nobody has been able to do this better_than Charli

29、e Chaplin. 维克多雨果曾经说过，“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。,(1)as在此引导定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，此时，定语从句的位置比较灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末，译为“正如，正像”。,As all his friends agree, he was unusually warmhearted, loving and generous.正如他所有的朋友都认为的那样，他非常热心、可亲、慷慨。 I am as you can imagine short enough of money.正如你所想象的那样，我很缺钱。,(2)up t

30、o now 意为“迄今；到现在为止”，是多用于现在完成时的时间状语，常可与 until now, by now, so far 互换。Up to now, about 30 foreign companies have set up branches in this developing zone.到现在为止，已有大约30家外国公司在这个开发区设立了分公司。They have raised more than $1 000 000 for this project up to now/until now/so far.到目前为止，他们已经为这个项目筹集到一百多万美元了。,(3).nobody

31、has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.当形容词或副词的比较级出现在否定句中时，往往不表示否定的意义而是表示充分的肯定。I think students should have more of their own time. Dont you think so?我认为学生应该有更多的属于他们自己的时间。你不这么认为吗？I cant agree more. (I completely agree.)完全赞同。,即境活用1Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?Thank yo

32、u. _.AIt couldnt be betterBOf course you canCIf you like DIts up to you,答案：A,解析：It couldnt be better. “再好不过了”，相当于 Its the best.,2“Well, it certainly will be this morning，” the man said, “because I happen_to_be flying it！”“啊，那今天上午肯定要晚点了，”那人说，“因为碰巧我要驾驶那班飞机！”,happen to do/be 碰巧句型 Sb. happens to do sth.

33、可以转换成 It happens that sb. do sth.，但使用时要注意复合句中从句谓语的时态要与简单句中的动词不定式的形式相呼应。,When I went to see him, he happened to be away on holiday.(When I went to see him, it happened that he was away on holiday.)我去看他时，他碰巧在外度假。Joseph came to borrow my skiing boards yesterday, but I happened to have lent them to my c

34、ousin last week.(.but it happened that I have lent them to my cousin last week.)约瑟夫昨天来借滑雪板，不巧的是我上星期借给我的表弟了。,即境活用2When the bridge fell down, several cars happened _ on it.Ato run BrunningCto be running Dthat they were running,答案：C,解析：句意：那座桥坍塌时，正巧有好几辆汽车正在上面行驶。happen to do 中不定式根据语境可选择不同的形式。,3The tramp,

35、 a poor and homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, wornout shoes and a_small_round_black_hat. 这个流浪汉，一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。,a small round black hat 中的 hat前有三个形容词做定语，在英语中多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序是：限制词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)数词(序数词、基数词)描绘性形容词(nice, good, interesting, beautiful.)特征形容词(大小、长短、

36、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)颜色形容词国籍、出处物质、材料用途、类别中心名词。我们可以用下面的一段顺口溜来帮助记忆：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作用类别紧跟着。,some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花the first beautiful white Chinese military jeep第一辆漂亮的白色中国军用吉普车,即境活用3Is it Jim who is driving the new car?Probably. I know he has recently bought a _ car.Ashiny black Germ

37、an Bblack shiny GermanCshiny German black Dblack German shiny,答案：A,解析：考查形容词的排列顺序。,1. Judging from his expression, he was _ (content) with his work. 2. The car rushed at an _ (astonish) speed. 3. _ (unfortunate), I hurt my leg when I fell down on the ice. 4. Im _ (bore) with the subject anyway.,conte

38、nt,astonishing,Unfortunately,bored,练习坊,5. We took pity on the _ (home) girl and took her into our house. 6. My clothes are _ (wear out) and I have to mend them. 7. There is no difficulty in the world that cannot be _ (overcome). 8. She sat there, _ (chew) a piece of gum口香糖.,homeless,worn out,overcom

39、e,chewing,9. No one has come up with a _ (convince) explanation of why this kind of animal is dying out. 10. The play was _ (direct) by a very famous director. 11. The whole family were proud of his _ (outstand) performance. 12. When he read the book a second time, he found it _ (entertain).,convinc